née Gosselin.Born April 9, 1981, Loretteville, Quebec. Died July 9,
2016, Anacortes, Washington, U.S.A. Like many kids she enjoyed comics such
as
Tintin but she took it to the next step and began creating them herself.
She took the name Geneviève Castrée
and published minicomics. In 2000 she published her first book Lait
Frappé.
In 2004 she married musician, Phil Elverum, and the couple had one
child. By 2004 she had published three more books. Her book
Susceptible, a graphic novel, published in 2012 provided international
success and she followed it with a book of poems in French, Maman Savage
in 2015. A self taught musician, she would also recorded and release
eight albums of music under the names of Woelv and O Paon. Two additional
books were published after her death, including Maman Apprivoisée
which included poems in French and English. (2022)
Marie Louise Gay
Born June 17, 1952, Quebec City, Quebec. A
professional illustrator and editorial cartoon artist Marie eventually took an
interest in working on books for young readers. She soon found that she
preferred to illustrate her own writings so that the pictures and words
would flow together to tell a story. She does a lot of research prior to
putting pen, ink and watercolours to paper. Many of her books have won
awards such as the Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon Award, the Governor
General's Award, Mr. Christie's Book Award, the Ruth Schwartz Award, and the
Elizabeth Mrazik-Cleaver Award!! (2021)
Lynn Johnston
Born May 28, 1947, Collingwood,
Ontario. Lynn grew up in North Vancouver,
British Columbia and studied at the Vancouver School of Art, now the Emily
Carr University of Art and Design. In 1969 she married and the couple
relocated back to Ontario where she worked as a medical artist at the
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. Pregnant with her 1st child
she presented her obstetrician with drawings which he could place on his
otherwise boring ceiling. These drawings were the base of her first boo, David
We're Pregnant in 1973.
After her divorce she published Hi Mom! Hi Dad! in 1975. She then married
dentist Rod Johnston and the family relocated to the remote community of
Lynn Lake, Manitoba. When she submitted panels for a comic strip to the
Universal Press Syndicate she was offered a 20 year contract. For BetterFor
Worse was a Canadian hit and was carried by about 2000 newspapers
internationally.
The storyline and the characters lead real lives with friends
admitting to being gay and the family dog dies after rescuing a child. Lynn
continued to work from her home in Corbeil, Northern Ontario. She became the
first woman to win the Reuben Award for outstanding cartoonist of the year
in 1985 from the national Cartoonist Society In 1987 she earned a Gemini
Award for Best Cartoon Series and
in 1988 she became the 1st woman to be president of
the Cartoonist Society.In 1991 she received the National Cartoonist
Society Newspaper Comic Strip Award.
She was appointed to the Order of Canada in 1992 and
nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 1994 for the story o Lawrence's coming
out. in 2001 she was the winner of the Comic of the Year, Editor and
Publisher. In 2003 she was honoured with a Star on Canada's Walk of Fame,
Toronto.
In 2007 she was inducted into the Order of Manitoba and she and her husband
became separated. In 2008 she was inducted into the Canadian Cartoonist Hall
of Fame and the National Cartoon Museum Hall of Fame. In 2015 she relocated
back to North Vancouver. The Library and Archives Canada holds a large
collection of her original works. (2022)
Sandra Bell-Lundy
Born April 3,
1958. Sandra studied French at Brock University, St Catharines, Ontario, but it would be her talent as
an cartoonist that would become her profession. She actually created comics
for her university newspaper when she was a student. She is the author
of the worldwide syndicated comic strip Between Friends. In
1994 her work caught the attention of King Features and the cartoon strip
became syndicated in 175 newspapers internationally. She is married to Tim
Lundy and the couple have two daughters. Her work has garnered notice from
various organizations such as the North American Council on Adoptable
Children and the Cancer society for featuring stories. Her comic
strips have been collected and published in books. She is a member of the
National Cartoonists Society. (2021)
née Maclean.
Born 1910, Soures, Prince Edward Island. Died 1976? Jean earned a degree in
Fine Arts at Mount Allison University. In 1938 she attended the Ottawa Civic Hospital to
study nursing. In 1941 she was an army
Lieutenant Nursing Sister serving in the European theatre of World War II
(1939-1945).
She joined the Red Cross Arts and Crafts League after the war and engaged in
pottery and weaving while she worked at the P. E. I. Hospital.
In 1959-1960 she created the contest winning design for the Prince
Edward Island provincial tartan. June 16, 19160 her design was officially
adopted. The design encompassed the warmth and glow of the fertile
soil, the green of the fields and trees, the yellow and brown of the autumn
and the life giving sun and the white of the surf on a summer sea.
Source: Outstanding women of Prince Edward Island
Compiled by the Zonta Club of Charlottetown, 1981. (2022)
Born 1929, Summerset, England. Died December 5 2004,
Toronto, Ontario. Hilary worked as a costume cutter in England
prior to 1964 when she moved to Stratford, Ontario to work as a cutter in
the costume department of the city's famous theatre. By 1967 she was
principal costume designer for the fledgling Shaw Theatre Festival. He work
became acclaimed across the country. From 1975-1995 she was a costume
designer for CBC- TV. At the end of the 1980's, not knowing how to convince
her to retire, the CBC challenged her with a new show. "TheKids in the
Hall. Her work was a success and there was even a new character named after
her! Her talents were timeless.
Dorothy is a Member of the Order of Canada. She has also been recognized
(2020)
Dorothy Grant
Bo 1955, Hydaburg, Alaska, U.S.A. As
a fashion designer, Dorothy made the
decision to attempt to combine high fashion with elements of her own
traditional Haida native culture. The result is a new style that was once
described as 'wearable art" and since the 1980's her fashion business has
bee a leader in the Aboriginal fashion industry. Her works and designs are
in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, were featured at the
world EXPO 86 in Vancouver and have been successful in the international
fashion scene. Dorothy is a Member of the Order of Canada. She has also been
recognized the Best Professional Design Award, The B C Achievement
Award for Individual Lifetime Achievement Award in Business, the Prestigious
Award for the Arts from the Royal Canadian Academy and the National
Aboriginal Achievement Business Award. (2022)
Evelyn'Lynne' Beatrice Blyth
Tyrrell
née Marvin. Born March 2, 1920, London England. Died May 25, 2013,
Toronto, Ontario. Lynn did not like her stepfather and left home
taking schooling at a private Pitman’s school. She worked for the
British Armed forces as a stenographer during World War ll
(1939-1945). She earned extra money working evenings as a cocktail
waitress and ended up married to bartender Ronald Emil Tyrell about
1944. She opened a consignment shop to sell clothes of wealthy
clients and found success. With her money she bought a house in
London for her family which had now expanded to include two
children. In 1947 the family sailed for Jamaica purchasing the White
River Hotel and Club. Their clients included notables such as the
playwright Noel Coward. By 1950 her restless husband had the family
immigrate to Toronto where their 4th child was born. Ron became Mr.
Mom, well before it was fashionable, and Lynn apprenticed with
dressmaker Rudy Lishka. Shortly after she opened her own fashion
shop call The Baroness. She fashioned gowns for the Miss Canada
Pageant participants and promotional outfits for Rothman’s
cigarettes as well as hostess uniforms for Trans Canada Airlines.
She only closed her shop in the 1980’s when the work was too much
for her. She mentored students at Seneca College and remained
involved with Fashion Group International until the last years of
her life.(2022)
Born 1944, Montreal, Quebec. She studied
art at the L'Ecole de beaux arts in Montreal. As an illustrator of
children's books she is perhaps best known for her character JOJO (JIJI en
française) and her lovable toy aardvark, Pichou. These delightful characters
first appeared in the mid 1970's. A friend sent her first two books to a
publisher. The Mon Ami Pichou is a series of illustrated stories for young
children published in both English and French. She was one of the first
picture book artists in Quebec to receive national recognition. In 1978 she
earned the Canada Council Children's Literature award and again in 1982. In
1987 she was awarded Le Prix Fleury Mesplet for the best children's author
of the decade. Her works have also won the 1989 Mr. Christie's Book Award.
(2020)
Carol Biberstein
Evan as a youth she enjoyed drawing. She
followed her passions and studied art fundamentals and illustration at
Sheridan College in Oakville, Ontario. She enjoys working from life, photos
and her imagination. While she prefers watercolours as a medium she also
works in pen & ink, pastel and acrylics. From 1998 to 1996 she taught
English as Second language to adult immigrants . She has done educational
book illustrations for many large publishers including Scholastic Press and
Oxford, Harcourt Brace, Nelson and Addison Wesley. She has held an annual
solo Christmas show at the For Corners Branch of the Brampton Public Library
since 1999. In 2001 she wrote and
illustrated her first picture book Great Grandma's Rocking Chair,
which earned the City of Brampton Arts Acclaim Award. (2022)
Olive Biller 4755
née Allen. Born 1879, Ormskirk, England. Died
1957, Vancouver, British Columbia. Olive attended the Slade School of Art in
London, England at the turn of the century. Her illustrations appeared in
some ten books of children's stories, and magazines. In 1912 she immigrated
to Canada settling in the Qu'Apelle Valley in Saskatchewan. She married Jack
Biller (died 1916) and the couple had two children. After becoming a widow
she and her children relocated to live to James Island, British Columbia.
She would publish pomes and wrote children's play. She also enjoyed painting
landscapes which were exhibited at the Vancouver Island Arts and Crafts
Society. In 1934 she was living in Vancouver where she enjoyed taking
classes at the British Columbia College of Art. Source:
Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);
not on find a grave.
Ann Blades
Born 1947, Vancouver, British Columbia. She
studied for her teaching certificate at the University of British Columbia
in 1967 and taught in northern regions of British Columbia. It was during
this time that she began to write and illustrate stories for her students.
There were very few stories written about children of northern regions of
Canada and she would use some of her students as models for the characters
in her books. In 1972 she wrote, illustrated and published Mary of Mile
18
which won the Children's Book of the Year Award from the Canadian
Library Association. In 1974 she returned to school and became a registered
nurse, never dreaming that her talent as an author and illustrator would be
anything more than a hobby. In 1978 she won the Canadian Council Children's
Literature award and it also won in 1979 the Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon
Award. In 1986 By the sea : an alphabet book (Toronto, 1985) won the
Elizabeth Mrazlik-Cleaver Canadian Picture Book Award. Now an established
author and illustrator she could do her work full time. She continues to
write and illustrate her own works and has illustrated over a dozen books by
other Canadian authors. (2020)
Francois Bujold
SEE - Writers - Authors
Brenda Clark
Born February 10, 1955, Toronto, Ontario.
She studied the art of illustration at Sheridan College, Oakville, Ontario
and has perused a successful career as an illustrator of books and
magazines. Her works have been published by Ginn & Co., Macmillan, Gage,
Prentice-Hall, Hold Rinehart and other well established publishers. Her
first published illustrations in a book were for school readers and
textbooks. While she has used various medium such as pencil crayons and
chalks she finds that watercolours reproduce best in publishing. She has
illustrated modern children's classics such as Franklin the Turtle in his
various adventures and in his own comic strip. Her books are read to
children around the world even in China and Australia. (2020)
Heather Collins
Born July 22, 1946, Montreal, Quebec. Heather studied at the
Ontario College of Art, Toronto.
She has been drawing since she was very young. She
has illustrated over forty children’s books over the past twenty years. She
is the recipient of the 1995 Information Book Award and the 1995 Ruth
Schwartz Children’s Book Award (Picture Book Category) for A Pioneer Story: The Daily Life of a Canadian
Family in 1840. Heather Collins lives in Toronto with her husband and
two children.
Maryann Kovalski
Born June 4, 1951, New York City, U.S.A. After studying art in New
York she moved to Canada in the 1970’s. She applied her profession by
working for agencies, magazines, and newspapers before she began
illustrating books. She moved to Montreal as a young woman and it was here
she met her future husband and the couple moved to Toronto after their
marriage. She writes and illustrates her own books as well as illustrating
books of other authors, such as Margaret Atwood. She published her own book
in 1985. She is a member of the Canadian Society of Children's Authors,
Illustrators, and performers and the Society of Illustrators. She has earned
the Sydney Taylor Children's Book Award.
Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia online (accessed November 2003).
(2020)77777
Muriel
Elizabeth Newton-White
4803
Illustrator, Artist, & Author
Born January 21, 1928, Robillard Township,
Ontario. Died November 13, 2011, Haileybury, Ontario. Muriel it seems had
loved to draw since she cold hold a crayon. After primary school she
continued her education by correspondence through the Ontario Ministry of
Education. Earning a scholarship with the Ontario College of Art in Toronto
and graduated in 1949. She retuned to northern Ontario and became an
associate of the Sisters of St. John the Devine with the Anglican Church of
Canada. She painted in oils, acrylics, watercolours, egg tempera, and India
ink. She shared her talents by teaching art in her home community. Her
paintings not only captured the beauty of her northern Ontario homeland but
she also illustrated her books of northern Ontario everyday life in the
1930's. She illustrated her own books and often displayed her sense of
humour as in Backhouses of the North, first published in 1972 and
still in popular reprint today. In 1977 she received an honourary degree as
a Doctorate of Cannon Law from Thornloe College, Laurentian University,
Sudbury, Ontario. Her paintings are prized possessions of local galleries,
and private collections throughout North America, New Zealand, United
Kingdom, and Europe. Source: Obituary, online (accessed
2024); Muriel E. Newton-White, Timiskaming Art Gallery online (accessed
2024)
Susan Ross
SEE - Painters
Charlotte Mount Brock
Schreiber
SEE - Painters ...she was perhaps the 1st Canadian woman illustrator
Christine Tripp
Christine has
always enjoyed drawing even when she was a young girl. Christine is
dyslexic, which means that when she reads numbers and letters appear all
jumbled. Drawing was a much better way to enjoy life. She lives in Ottawa
with her husband and the couple have three adult daughter. She also admits
to being owned by a scruffy dog, some cats and a pond full of goldfish! She
is self taught n her art and is proud of her successful career to date. She
illustrated her first book in 1985. In 2005 her illustrations in the book
Penelope and the Humongous Burp helped the book to win the Gold in the
Mom’s Choice Award. Her works have appeared in publications of over 30
different publishers and organizations throughout North America.Source:
Friend of the fiend 6: Christina Tripp in The Cartoon Fiend. Online
(accessed June 2008). (2020)
Born March 3, 1923, Granby, Quebec. Madeleine worked as a journalist in television
and also as a set and costume designer for television and theatre. She has
taught at the Institute of Applied Arts, Montreal, Quebec and College du Vieux-Montreal. In 1965 she maintained her own interior design company and
worked designing interiors for such companies as Via Rail, Air Canada and
the Governor General of Canada. In 1984 her work was recognized by the
Council nationale du design. In 1986 she was inducted into the Order of
Canada. In 1998 her works received the Prix Condorcet. In 1999 she became a
Chevalier in the National Order of Quebec. In 2001 she was named to the
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
(2022)
Irene Auger 4399
Interior Designer & Tapestry Artist
Born 1905, Ste Croix de Lotbiniere, Quebec.
Died April 22, 2003, Quebec City, Quebec. Irene studied art at the Ecole des
beaux-arts de Québec in 1925 and went on to study at the Ecole des art
domestiques where she studied textile design and weaving. By 1938 she was
attending the American Institute of Interior Design in New York, U.S.A.
Returning to Quebec she opened her own interior design studio in Quebec
City. Her studio employed nine people and an additional 30 artisans working
from their homes to produce contemporary art fabrics she used on her
furniture. In 1948 she won the Premier prix au concours artistique de
la Province de Quebec. She worked on the interior design of such buildings
at the famous hotel, the Chateau Frontenac and several Canadian embassies
around the world. In the 1960's she and artist Alfred Pellan
(1906-1988) on a tapestry. Some of her works are found in the collections of
the Musée national des beau-arts de Québec and the Canadian Museum of
History in Ottawa. The student Prix d'excellence presented by the
Société d'habitation du Québec (S H Q) Irene-Auger has been named in her
honour. Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
online (accessed 2023); obituary online (accessed 2023)
Born 1916, Northwest Territories. Died 2003, Baker Lake,
Nunavut. Elizabeth lived a traditional Inuit lifestyle with her family until
they moved to Baker Lake, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut) in the 1950's.
While in Baker Lake she would explore stitching as a method for creating
figures in fabrics. She also expanded her works to include landscapes, and
animals. She was soon showing her works at art institutions across the
country. The Post Office in Wakefield, Ontario commissioned a work in 1976.
Her last work was completed in 2000 when she was in her 80's. Her works are
maintained in the National Gallery of Canada, the Winnipeg Art Gallery and
the Canada Council Art Bank. (2021)
Daisy Bailey r4347
Enamel & Copper Artist
Born 1921, Toronto, Ontario. Died 1972.
Daisy earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Toronto. Daisy then
studied her art form at the Beal Technical School, London, Ontario. In 1970
she was teaching art at the Beal Secondary School. She enjoyed working
in ceramics and painted but settled to work with copper enamel as her prime
area. She was an active member of the London art community with the
Western Art League and helped develop the London Art Gallery. In 1968 the
London Ontario Jewish Community commissioned her to create an enamel on
copper mural to be placed at Centennial Hall. The work is entitled Canada's
People. Another commissioned work is a multi-paneled enamel on copper mural
called Blizzard/Thaw at the MacDonald Block of the Ontario legislative
buildings, Toronto. A retrospective exhibition was held at the Nancy Poole
Gallery, Toronto, Ontario. That same year, 1973, her jewellery was shown
at an international exhibition. Source: Women of London,
Ontario, Visual Arts Community 1867to the present online (accessed 2023)
Jane 'Janie' Bertram 4754
Born 1872, Peterborough, Ontario. Died 1940,
Toronto, Ontario. Janie studied at Moulton College in Toronto. She served as
Secretary of the Woman's Art Association of Canada. She is best known as a
painter of ceramics. She contributed 12 cups and saucers painted with
Canadian wildlife, to the Canadian Historic Dinner service which was
presented to Ishbel, Countess of Aberdeen (1857-1939) for her contributions
to Canadian Life. She only exhibited her china paintings through the Women's
Art Association of Canada. In the 1930's she was a member of the Board of
Directors of the Ontario College of Art as a representative of the the
Women's Art Association of Canada. Source: Canadian Women
Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); not on find a
grave.
Edith Clayton
4335
Black Basket Maker
née
Drummond. Born September 6, 1920, Cherry Brook, Nova Scotia.
Died October 8, 1989, East Preston, Nova Scotia. Edith was
descendant of Black Loyalists who arrived in Nova Scotia in Nova
Scotia after the War of 1812. She learned basket weaving
techniques from her mother. The weaving technique had been
passed down some six generations originated in Africa. She used
natural dyes from the Mi'kmaq women of Nova Scotia. Some of her
works were exhibited at Expo 86, Vancouver, British Columbia.
She sold her baskets as craft fairs across the country wan
willing taught classed in her art. She would appear in the film,
Black Mother, Black Daughter, by Sylvia Hamilton. Her own
three daughters continue the family tradition.
(2023)
Erica Luisa Deichmann- Gregg
Potter
née Matthieson. Born July 23, 1913,
Denmark, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Died May 21, 2007, Hampton, New Brunswick.
Erica's family returned to the country of Denmark and she grew up there. In
the late 1920's the family was on the move again and settled in Edmonton,
Alberta. In 1932 she married Kjeld Deichmann in Saint John, New Brunswick and
the couple settled on a near by farm. The couple traveled in Europe where he
studied pottery and she studied weaving. Back in New Brunswickin the 1930's
they created Deichmann Pottery, Canada's first studio pottery.Erica would
invent and experiment with glazes for their pottery and made hand modeled
fanciful miniature animal forms. The couple raised three children. After his death in 1956 Eric closed their studio in Sussex, New Brunswick,
and stopped making pottery. In 1964 Erica married a diplomat, Milton Fowler
Gregg. In 1987 she became a Member of the Order of Canada. Erica was a
consummate volunteer working to preserve the famous covered bridges of New
Brunswick and the conservation of natural areas in her province.
(2022)
Marcelle Ferron
Born January 29, 1924, Louiseville, Quebec. Died November 19, 2001,
Montreal, Quebec. Marcelle would drop out of her studies at the Ecole des
beaux-arts de Québec as she was not pleased with the school's interpretation
of modern art. She was an early member of Paul-Emile Borduas's famous group
of Automatistes art movement. In 1948 she signed the manifesto Refus global.
In 1953 she moved to Paris where she lived for 13 years and became
interested in stained glass. She returned home to Quebec in 1966 and worked
exclusively with stained glass for two decades. One of her works is located
at Champ de Mars metro station in Montreal. In 1961 she was part of the Vl
Bienal in San Paulo, Brazil winning a silver medal making her the first
artist from Quebec to win an international award. In 1983 the government of
Quebec presented her with the Paul-Emile-Borduas Prize for Visual Arts. She
was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. In 1985 she was inducted
as a Knight in the National Order of Quebec. and was promoted to Grand
Officer in the Order in 2000. The Centre d'accueil Marcelle-Ferron in
Brossard, Quebec, is named in her honour. On September 7, 2019, Google
honoured her with a Google doodle to mark the anniversary of the unveiling
of her work at the Montreal Metro Vendome station.
(2024)
Yvonne Williams
Stained Glass Artist
Born 1901, Port of Spain, Trinidad. Died 1997,
Parry Sound, Ontario. Yvonne returned to Canada with her parents in 1918. A
few years later, when was attending the Ontario College of Art in Toronto,
she studied sculpture and are with Arthur Lismer(1885-1969), Frederick
Varley (1881-1969), and J. R. H. MacDonald (1873-1932), all of who were
members of the famous Group of Seven painters. Becoming interested in
stained glass she remained at the Ontario College of art an additional year
to embrace her new interest. She became the first woman to establish a
career in stained Glass. She travelled to Europe seeking more formal
training in stained glass. In 1928 she was in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
working in an apprenticeship with Charles Connick. In the 1930's she
returned to Toronto and established her studio which would operate for
almost 30 years. Her works have been installed in offices, religious
institutions and buildings across the country. She was a member of the
Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and the Royal Canadian Academy of
Arts. Her works have left a contribution to the development of her art in
stained glass in Canada. She donated her lakefront property in Perry Sound
which is now Yvonne Williams Park. Source: Canadian Women
Artists Iniatiative database accessed 2024); not on Find a grave.
Born 1917, Akwesasne Indian Reserve ? Ontario.
Died 1999, Fort Covington, New York, U.S.A. Mary's Mohawk name, Kawennatakie
means 'approaching voice'. She learned how to weave traditional blankets
from her mother. Bth the 1920's she was supporting herself and her brother
by weaving ornate split ash and sweet grass baskets. In 1934 she married and
she had 12 children. In 1980 she was presented to Pope John ll and
presented him a basket to commemorate the beatification of the first Native
American woman, Kateri Tekawitha (1656-1689). She also taught this
traditional craft at the Mohawk Reservation at St. Regis, Quebec. In 1997
she was presented with an award of excellence in Iroquois art. In 1998 her
baskets where part of a travelling exhibition called 'Crossing the
Threshold'. Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
online (accessed 2023)
Agnes Bertha Alfred
4388
Indigenous Crafter & Storyteller
Born 1890?, Village Island, British Columbia. Died 1992? As a child
she attended Missionary school for a short time. She married married to
Moses Alfred. As an adult
she was baptised as a Christian and was given the name Agnes. The
couple had 13 children and all were given biblical names. Agnes, who spoke
no English, was proud of her Qwiqwasutinuxw roots and throughout her
life worked to preserve traditions by being crafter of woven Cedar Baskets,
an oral storyteller, winter dancing, and the potlatche. Some of her oral
stories have been preserved in recordings. In 1922 the government had
outlawed the potlatches and Agnes and Moses were arrested for attend such an
event. By 1978 she was able to enjoy the legal return of the potlatch. The
book, Paddling to Where I Stand; :Agnes Alfred, Qwiqwasutinuxw Noblewoman
(University of British Columbia Press 1999)contains her first-hand
experiences as one of the most influential women to offer a deeper
understanding of traditions and practices of her people.
(2023)
Melanie / Melaneh Blondeau
3705
Métis Traditional Crafter
Born April 9, 1866, Little Saskatchewan. Died 1932?,
Saskatchewan. After the death of Melanie's father, the family resettled near
the Qu'Appelle mission on Lake Katepwa. Melanie would help support her
mother and her aunt by selling items she had decorated with beadwork,
quillwork, and Embroidery. In 1913 her work gained the attention of the
Canadian Handcraft Guild. The Guild were responsible to have Melanie hired
by the Department of Indian Affairs to teach at a residential School for
Aboriginal children. The Qu'Appelle school was the only such school in
Canada to employ a full-time craft instructor. She worked at the school from
1914 through 1931 for $20.00 a month. Her designs were recognized as showing
the result of Métis influence. She would teach hundreds of girls
helping to preserve the traditional arts of First Nation beadwork.
Source: Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan online (accessed
2022)
Marie Alfredo 'Freda' Diesing
Indigenous Artist
Born February 6, 1925,
Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Died April 12, 2002, Terrace, British
Columbia. Freda's Haida name was Skil Kew Wet which means 'Magical Little
Woman'. She learned her love of native arts from her grandmother. She studied
at the Vancouver College of Art and the School of Northwest Indian Art in
British Columbia. She
enjoyed the traditional arts of the Haida women, button blankets and
jeweler
but it was in the tradition male art world of carving totem poles that she
excelled and in which she would leave a lasting legacy. Some of her totem
poles erected in Terrace, British Columbia, were the first in the area in
over 150 years. In March of 2002 the was presented with a National
Aboriginal Achievement Award. Northwest Community College created the Freda
Diesing School of Northwest Coast Art in her honour in Terrace, British
Columbia. Source:
Herstory: The Canadian Women’s Calendar 2006. Saskatoon: Coteau
Books, 2005. (2021)
Isabella Edenshaw
Replacement 16
née K'woiyeng, Yahgujanaas. Born 1826?
Klinkawan Village, Alaska, U.S.A. Died 1926. In 1873 she married Charles
Edenshaw in as traditional Haida ceremony and was given her English name at
her second wedding ceremony which was a Christian ceremony. The couple had
eleven children four of whom died as infants. Isabella wove spruce roots
into baskets and traditional Haida hats which were painted by her husband.
The family moved about the province with the changing seasons. She would
sell her woven baskets and hats during travels to mainland British
Columbia. Her work appears in exhibitions at the Vancouver Art Gallery and
the British Columbia Museum of Anthropology. Some of her items are
maintained in the collections of the McCord Museum, Montreal and the
National Gallery of Canada. Source: Canadian Women Artists
History Initiative database online (accessed 2024)
Monique Merasty
Indigenous Crafter
Born 1924, Beaver Lake, Saskatchewan. Died January 7, 1996, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Monique was a member of the
Woodland Cree First Nation. Monique has helped to revive the interest in the
Native art of birch bark biting, the practice of biting folded sheets of
thin bark perforating designs. She created complex symmetrical images
of flowers, insects, animals and landscape scenes. In 1947 she married Bill
Merasty. Their only child died in infancy. Monique and her mother ,
Sue Ballantyne, began selling their works at a summer restore in the 1950's.
By the time she was 50 she was able to get false teeth with 2 sharpened
upper canines designed to help with her art. The size of her works
were between seven and a half centimeters to around 25 centimetres.
She was one of the last recorded artists to maintain this Indigenous
tradition. Her artistic works has been displayed in many museums
including the Thunder Bay Art Gallery and the Museum of Civilization, Ottawa
and her works are part of the permanent collections at the Flin Flon Library
and the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D C. (2023)
Mary Christianne
Morris
Indigenous
Crafter
née Paul. Born 1804? Steweacke, Nova
Scotia (?). Died 1886. With an invalid husband an two young adopted children
it was up to Mary to provide for her family. She used her knowledge
of her native crafts to produce award winning needlework, quillwork, and
basketry. Her fine artwork on clothing was sold to leading citizens in
Halifax and provided the family to a comfortable farm house in Dartmouth. In
1860 a portrait of her by William Gush was presented as a gift to the Prince
of Wales by the City of Halifax. She was a favored model as several
portraits by known artists have survived. It is unfortunate that only a few
pieces of her own artwork survive today in Maritime Museums.
(2021)
Jessie Webster 4717
Born 1909 Ahousat, British Columbia. As a young
child she began to learn the traditional craft of basket weaving at home.
Jessi wove fin cylindrical baskets covered with images of whales,
thunderbirds and other west coast native symbols. She also wove Maquinna
hats. Some of her woven items are maintained in the collections in the
Museum of Anthropology in British Columbia. Source: Canadian
Women Artists History Initiative database (accessed 2024)
née Abbott. Born December 23, 1890, Senneville, Quebec.
Died November 26, 1955, Montreal, Quebec. Belle was the granddaughter of
former Prime Minister Sir John Abbott (1821-1893). As a young woman Belle
exhibited several watercolour paintings with the Art Association of Montreal
just after her father had left being Director of the association. She would
als exhibit a couple of paintings at the Royal Canadian Academy in 1922 and
1923. In the early 1920's she began working with the Canadian Handcrafts
Guild. She left work in 1929 when she married John Orme Plummer (1984-1977).
The couples son was the well know actor, Christopher Plummer (1929-2021).
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative.
online (accessed 2023); Find a Grave Canada online (accessed 2023)
Phyllis Campbell Abbott
4379
Born April 10,1900, Senneville, Quebec. Died
February 2, 1997, Ste Genevieve, Quebec. Phyllis was the granddaughter of
former Prime Minister Sir John Abbott (1821-1893). Phyllis had some of her
works on exhibit in the spring of 1924 at the Royal Canadian Academy and in
1930 at the Eaton Galleries. As a youth she was a naturalist and an athlete.
Sadly her fiancé, Dr. William Walter Beattie, was killed in a car accident
just prior to their wedding in June 1934. She would never marry. She
was a supporter of the Victorian Order of Nurses. Source:
Canadian Women Artists History Initiative. online (accessed 2023); Find a
Grave Canada online (accessed 2023)
Barbara FiskenWilkes
Adams
3494
née Wilkes. Born September 11, 1920, Born Montreal, Quebec.
Died June 1, 2006, Salt Spring Island, British Columbia. In the early 1940's
Barbara was known to exhibit her works in Montreal. She married Ernest A.
Adams. The couple had one daughter and settled in British Columbia. In
1948 she exhibited her artwork in the annual British Columbia Artists
Exhibition at the Vancouver Art Gallery. She also exhibited her works in
1949 at the Stanley Park in Pictures exhibition.
Source: British Columbia Artists. online (accessed 2021);
Obituary, Vancouver Sun 2006. (accessed 2021)
Lilly Osman Adams
4381
Born July 2, 1861, Toronto, Ontario. Died
October 27, 1943, Toronto, Ontario. Lilly enjoyed painting, mainly with
watercolours and pastels, landscapes and still life and flowers. She would
study not only in her home city of Toronto but also in New York, U.S.A. and
London, England. In 1924 she held a joint show with a fellow artist, Minnie
Kallmeyer which received a glowing review from Saturday Night magazine. She
is also known for her paintings on 18 china plates for the Cabot State
Dinner Service. The plates are now part of the Collections at the Canadian
Museum of Civilization, Ottawa. Her works were exhibited at various times
with the Royal Canadian Academy from 1904 through 1936. In 1907 she
exhibited at the Canadian National Exhibition, Toronto and with the
Ontario Society of Artists and the Ort Gallery of Ontario in Toronto. She
had a studio in Toronto were she also exhibited her works.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative.
online (accessed 2023); Find a Grave Canada online (accessed 2023)
Marilla Adams 4382
Born 1864, Zorra, Canada West (now Ontario)
Died November 2, 1966, Montreal, Quebec. Marilla studied fine art at Alma
College, St. Thomas, Ontario, where she graduated in 1884. She went on to
study art at the Ontario School of Art, Toronto, the School of Design, New
York, U.S.A., and the Art Association of Montreal. For a short time she
taught school at Simpson College, Indianola, Iowa, U.S.A.
In 1912 she travelled to Paris France then to Madrid, Spain to study
art. She returned to Canada and settled in Montreeal at the beginning of
World War l in 1914. During the war she worked with recovering wounded
soldiers teaching them wood carving and weaving at St. Anne's Military
Hospital. Some of her works and papers are maintained by the National
Gallery of Canada and the Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative.
online (accessed 2023); Find a Grave Canada online (accessed 2023).
Mabel Cawthra Adamson
Born 1871, Lucerne, Switzerland. Died 1943,
Port Credit, Ontario. As a young woman she studied at Charles Ashbee's Guild
of Handcrafts in England. In 1899 she married Agar Adamson. In 1902 she
became the founding president of the Society of Arts and Crafts of Canada. ,
fonder of the Arts and Crafts Society in Toronto and a founding member of
the Heliconian Club. As a potter she was made an honorary member of the
Canadian Guild of Potters in 1943. She alos was paramount in the
opening of a Toronto franchise of English interior design firm W & E
Thornton-Smith Company.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative online
(accessed 2024);
Melita Aiken 4385
Born March 31, 1866, Drumbo, Ontario. Died
August 28, 1945, Vancouver, British Columbia. Melita studied in Toronto and
then at the Art Institute of Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. She earned her way by
painting portraits in oils but her love was watercolour flowers paintings.
She Married a Captain Aiken but sadly hew was killed during World War l
(1914-1918). She went overseas for a short wile and soon returned to settle
at first in Sault Ste Marie, Ontario prior to relocating to Victoria and
finally Vancouver, British Columbia. Her works have been exhibited in
London, Ontario, at the Royal Academy in the early 1930's and in Paris
France at the Salon des Artists in 1932 and 1933. She has also had
works shown in Montreal from 1932 through to 1943 as well as at local
galleries in Victoria and Vancouver. She was a member of the National
Association of Women Artists, the Women's Art Club, Toronto, the Island
Association of Women Artists, British Columbia and the British Columbia
Society of Artists from 1918-1930. , the and the British Columbia Archives.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative online
(accessed 2023);
Aleen Aked 4386
Born 1907, Kildwick, England. Died 2003, Toronto, Ontario. When she was just
a toddler Aileen and her family immigrated to Canada. She would study art
from 1921 through 1928 at the Ontario College, Toronto, under
the tutelage of some of the members of the Group of Seven Artists. For some
15 15 years starting in 1929 she would spend her winters in Saradots,
Florida, U.S.A. where she was a member of the Ringling School of Art and the
Southern States Art League. She exhibited her works regularly in Florida. IN
Toronto her works were exhibited at the Canadian National Exhibition, the
Royal Canadian Academy and the Ontario Society of Artists. She also had a
solo exhibition at the New York Public Library in lthe U.S.A. Her last
exhibition of note was at the Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa, Ontario.
Some of her works are preserved in the collections of the Library
and Archives Canada, the National Gallery of Canada, the Art Gallery of
Ontario, Musée d'art contemporaine Montréal, and the John and Mable Ringling
Museum of Art Library, Florida, U.S.A.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
online (accessed 2023);
Malaya / Malaiya / Malia / Akulukjuk
4387
Indigenous Artist
Born 1915*, Qikiquat Camp, Nunavut. Died 1995, Pangnirtung, Nunavut. Malaya
was well respected in her community of Pangnirtung and lived with the status
of shaman. Her panting communicated the concepts of Inuit spirituality
and artic landscapes. She would inspire future generations of up and coming
artists who used her drawings as designs in woven tapestries. Her art had
been exhibited across Canada, North America and in Jerusalem in Israel. Some
of her wrols are preserved in the Library and Archives Canada, the Canadian
Museum of Civilization Archives and the Musée d'art contemporain de
Montréal. * some sources give 1912 or 1921 as her birth
date.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
online (accessed 2023);
Alice Alashuak 4387
Indigenous Artist
Born 1919, Povungnituk, Quebec. Alice was one of the leader of the local
craft do-operative in Povungnituk. She is known as a print maker and as a
sculptor. A bursary in 1968 allowed her to attend the Third Assembly of the
World Craft Council, Lima, Peru. Representatives from 56 countries were in
attendance. Some of her works are preserved ain the Art Gallery, Guelph,
Ontario.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
online (accessed 2023);
Betty 'Wabinmeguil' Albert - Lincez
Indigenous
Artist
Betty was
adopted and raised by French Canadian parents in Northern Ontario. She spent
some time on Vancouver Island and learned to be in touch with her
spiritually. Eventually she came to find her aboriginal father, Lindy
Louttit, and also discovered her Cree heritage. Her father named her
Wabinmeguil (White feather) and encouraged her to follow her artistic
desires. In 2005 she opened her own Ehkwateh Art Gallery in Cochrane,
Ontario. In the 1990’s her works focused on women’s art and as she began to
learn more of her heritage she grew into drawing features on her clan mother
art works. Her studio prints have found a worldwide audience. In 1998 she
published Moon Journal and Dream Log which featured her clan
mother art. She also produced, with Emily Faries, works which were aimed at
native organizations, school and educational authorities. By 2011 she found
herself overworked so she closed her Cochrane gallery and began to
focus on original works with nature themes featuring geese and wolves. Her
former husband, Lawrence Martin, a former mayor of Cochrane, helps
promote her original works. By 2012 she had relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Sources: “Cree artist changes focus” in Onotassiniik ,
Wawatay News vol. 38 no. 26 December 21, 2011; personal knowledge.
(2021)
Louise Alexander
Born 1880. Died 1946, Vancouver, British Columbia. Louise studied at the
Winnipeg School of Art from 1913 to 1917 and was secretary of the Winnipeg
Art Students Sketch Club from 1914 to 1916, later serving as vice-president
in 1927 and president in 1928.Alexander came to specialize in
portraiture, winning first prize in a Sketch Club exhibition in 1920 and
exhibiting at the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts exhibition in 1924, both
with portraits. She solicited and received a number of commissions for
portraits of Winnipeg mayors.
Sources: D C B (2021)
Wilhelmina 'Mina' Alexander
4387
née Towers. Born July 2, 1871, Hamilton Ontario. Died November 7, 1961,
Hamilton, Ontario. Mina studied at the Hamilton Art School and later studied
privately in Montreal, Quebec. She loved to use vibrant colours in her still
life flowers and her landscapes painting of Georgian Bay and Muskoka Lakes
area of Ontario. She also painted when she travelled to England, South
Carolina, U.S.A. and Bermuda. She had her works display in exhibitions in
Hamilton, Toronto, Montreal, and Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A. She served as
president of the Women's Art Association of Hamilton from 1925 to 1928 and
was a trustee of the Hamilton Art Association. She would also hold exhibits
of her work at her home where she also showed works of young artists. She
was also a member of the Board for the Hamilton General Hospital. She also
raised funds for the World War ll (1939-1945) war effort with her local
exhibitions of art. In the early 1950's she became involved with the
establishment of the Hamilton Art Gallery where she turned the first sod for
the building. In 1951 she was Hamilton's Woman Citizen of the Year. Some of
her works are contained in collections at the Library and Archives Canada
and the Hamilton Art Gallery.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
online (accessed 2023); Find a grave, Canada online (accessed 2023)
Barbara Alice West Allen
née Jefferys.
Born June 7, 1916. Died January 17, 2014, Edmonton Alberta. Barbara studied
at the Ontario College of Art in Toronto. She was mentored by several well
known artists of the day including her own father, C. W. Jefferys
(1869-1951) the well known Canadian historical illustrator. In fact several
of her black and white sketches were used in her father’s publication The
Picture Gallery of Canadian History. After her marriage to Orval Allen,
the couple settled in Edmonton, Alberta, where they would raise their five
children. After the death of her husband in 1982, Barbara began filling her
time by painting watercolour landscapes. She would mount eight exhibitions of
her works which appear in private and corporate collections.
Source: Obituary, The Globe and Mail January 26, 2014.
Suggestion submitted by June Coxon, Ottawa, Ontario.
(2020)
Jeanne-Charlotte Berczy
4388
née Allamand. Born April 16,1760, Lausanne, Switzerland. Died September 18,
1839, Sainte Melanie, Lower Canada (now Quebec). Jeanne-Charlotte married
her painting teacher, William (Albert-Guillaume) Berczy (d 1813) in
Switzerland in 1785 and the couple had two sons. . Two years later the
couple were living in Florence Italy where she continued to study art.
Relocating to London England in 1990 where she exhibited some of her
paintings of Italian scenes. In 1792 the couple let a group of German
immigrants to New York State in the United States and in 1794-5 to led the
group known as the new German Company, to settle in Markham, Upper Canada
(now Ontario). The family settled in York, (now Toronto) and three years
later the couple had settled in Montreal where Jeanne-Charlotte taught
languages art to support her family when her husband who was often absent
was in Europe. After the death of her husband she lived with one of her sons
in Sandwich, Upper Canada (now Windsor, Ontario) before they all moved to
Sainte Melanie, Lower Canada (now Quebec). (2023)
Helen Severson McKay Andersen
4389
Born July 14, 1919, North Battleford,
Saskatchewan. Died December 23, 1995, Saanich, British Columbia. As a youth,
Helen's father taught her painting. She would studied nursing at the Regina
General Hospital School of Nursing graduating in 1940. Relocating to
British Columbia she took art classes as the Vancouver School of Art, the
University of British Columbia, and the Victoria College of Art when not
nursing. She was able to continue full time art studies with a grant from
the Victoria Community Arts Council. She was known for her painting about
the Pacific Northwest coast Indigenous peoples. An advocate for peace her
painted a series of worked on this theme and received international
attention with the mayor of Hiroshima, Japan, writing to send his regards
for the large painting, Nuclear Mother. She exhibited her works in both
Vancouver and Vitctoria and had international solo exhibitions in Iran,
Denmark, and Tanzania in Africa. She served two times as Secretary of the
Federation of Canadian Artists and was also a member of the Saanich
Peninsula Arts and Crafts Society and a member of the board of the Community
Arts Council. She earned the Lescarbot Award for her contributions to
community cultural activities in 1992. Some of her works are included in the
collections of the Sidney-North Saanich Library, the Saanich Peninsula
Hospital and the Ocean Sciences Buildings. Source: Canadian
Women Artists History Initiative online (accessed 2023)
Sybil Andrews-Morgan
4391
née Andrews. Born April 19, 1898, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk.
Died December 21, 1992, Victoria, British Columbia. Even as a child Sybil
loved to draw and paint. While still in school in 1930 she created an
embroidered banner depicting the martyrdom of St. Edmund by the Danes. St.
Edmund was the patron saint of her home town. The banner would be finished
only in 1975 and now hangs in St. James Cathedral In Bury St. Edmunds,
Suffolk, England. After secondary school Sybil really wanted to attend art
school but could not afford tuition and became an apprentices welder. During
World War l (1914-1918) she worked in an airplane factory and took
correspondence courses in art. After the war she taught art in her home town
at Portland House School. While teaching she was able to save enough funding
for tuition at Heatherley's School of Fine Art, London, England.
She went on to become a secretary at Grosvenor School of Modern Art where
she also too additional courses. From 1929 for ten years she learned and
created linocuts of local agricultural life in Suffolk. With the beginning
of World War ll (1939-1945) Sybil took up welding once more and worked as a
welder for the British Power Company constructing war ships. In 1943 she
married Walter Morgan. After the war the couple immigrated to Canada and
settled in Campbell River, British Columbia. Once settled Sybil began
teaching art. In 1985 her art lessons were published in the book The
Artists Kitchen. Many of her works were exhibited in China, South
Africa, Australia as well as throughout North America. Much of her
art is preserved in the Glenbow Museum, Calgary, Alberta and the Campbell
River Museum. The Sybil Andrew Heritage Society has created a dedicated
website to share her life. Source: Canadian Women Artists
History Initiative. online (accessed 2023); Sybil Andrews Heritage Society.
Biography online (accessed 2023)
Marie Elmina
Anger
Sister
Marie de Jésus
Born December 24, 1844, Pointe-aux-Trembles (Neuville) Lower Canada (now
Quebec). Died November 5, 1901, Quebec City, Quebec. Educated as a teenager
with the Sisters of the Good Shepard in Quebec City. Marie entered the order
and took vows and became Sister Marie de Jésus July 20, 1860. While she
became a good teacher herself she was better known for her talents in
painting. She was particularly good as a portrait artist and would, in her
lifetime, produce some 50 portraits of religious colleagues of her day.
People who would sit for portraits included Elisabeth Bruyère, Archbishop
Baillagon, Cardinal Taschereau and Vicar General Cazeau. Through her own
canvases and her teachings, Sister Marie de Jésus left a rich cultural and
religious heritage to Quebec.(2021)
Katherine
'Kay'
Margaret Angliss
3610
Born 1923, Port Coquitlam, British Columbia.
Died 2004. In 1946 Kay graduated from the Vancouver School of Art. and went
on to study at the Emma Lake Art School, Saskatchewan, the University of
Calgary, Alberta and the Alberta College of Art, where she taught from 1965
through 1980. She also enjoyed teaching art to children at the Allied Arts
Centre, Calgary from 1960 through 1974. A Life Member of the Alberta Society
of Artists she was the 1994 recipient of the Royal Canadian Academy's Trust
Fund. She was married to visual artist George Angliss. In 1989 the couple
relocated to live in British Columbia. She is best known for her watercolour
paintings and for her fibre art. (2021)
Alashua Aninqmiuq 4394
Inuit Artist
Born 1914, Northwest Territories (now Nunavut).
Died 1972, Nunavut. Alashua lived the traditional Inuit nomadic life with
her family. In 1962 she and her husband Peter settled with their three
children in Cape Dorset. Once settled the couple began working with the West
Baffin Eskimo Co-operative, she as an artist and Peter as a sculptor.
Alashua worked mainly with stone cut prints of her drawings. Her works
depict mainly animas and birds of the arctic. The Cape Dorset Print
Collections of the late 1960's included many of her works. Her works have
been exhibited throughout North America and are part of the permanent
collections of the Museum of Canadian History, Ottawa and the McMichael
Canadian Art Collection, Vaughan, Ontario. Source:
Canadian Women Artists History Imitative online (accessed 2023)
Kateryna Antonovych
née Serebriakova. Born October 23, 1887, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Died February
22, 1975, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Kateryna studied at the St. Petersburg Medical
Academy before completing her studies at the Kiev Academy of Art. She
became an internationally known artist who studying in several western
European countries. She married art historian Dmytro Antonovych and the
family immigrated to Prague in 1923. She worked in Prague at the Museum of
Ukrainian National Struggle for Liberation and was also a director of an
Ukrainian Orphanage. Joining her daughter in Winnipeg in 1949, she opened
an art school in 1954 while she exhibited her own works across Canada.
Antonovych was active in Ukrainian women’s and various community
organizations. Her papers are at
Library and Archives
Canada.
Source: Dictionary of Manitoba Biography by J. M. Bumstead;Memorable Manitobans Online (accessed December 2011) (2021)
Caroline Helena Armington
4396
née Wilkinson. Born September 11, 1875, Brampton, Ontario.
Died October 25, 1939, New York City, U.S.A. During the 1890's Caroline
studied art under J. W. L. Forster (1850-1938). In 1892 she trained at the
Guelph General Hospital School of Nursing. In 1899 she went to New
York, U.S.A. and earned her living working as a nurse. In 1900 she travelled
to Europe and married Frank Armington (1876-1941). The couple retuned to
Canada settling at firs in Sault Ste Marie, Ontario and then in Winnipeg,
Manitoba. By 1905 they were travelling again this time to study in Paris,
France, at the Acadeemie de la grand Chaumére and the Acadeemie Julian.
In 1908 one of her works was on display at the Salon des artists Francais'
annual exhibition.
Back in Canada once again she was commissioned by the Canadian
Pacific Railway to produce a series of etchings. She travelled to
Italy and Algeria before returning to Paris. During the first
World War (1914-1918) the couple worked with the American Ambulance Hospital
in Paris. It was during the war that she received a commission from Lord
Beaverbrook for etchings for the Canadian War Memorials. In 1924 one of her
etchings was shown on the cover of Brooklyn Life magazine. That same
year she toured the United States. She returned to Europe in 1934. Her works
were exhibited in Luxembourg, Petit Palais, Paris, the British Museum and
the South Kensington Museum , England, the Bibliographic de Belgique,
Brussels, Belgium, New York Public Library, U.S.A. and the National Gallery,
Ottawa. Caroline resettled in New York, U.S.A in 1939 just prior to
World War ll. Source: Canadian Women Artists
History Initiative online (accessed 2023)
Annie J. Arthurs 4397
Portrait Painter
Born 1845, Toronto, Canada West (now Ontario).
Died 1927, Toronto, Ontario. Annie took private are lessons prior to
studying in Europe in Milan and Florence in Italy and in Paris, France. She
was know for her portraits. Her works were often shown at the exhibitions of
the Ontario Society of Artists in the 1870's, the Royal Canadian Academy in
1880 and the Toronto Industrial Exhibition in 1879. In 1927 she wan a bronze
medal for her work exhibited at the Canadian National Exhibition.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Imitative online
(accessed 2023)
Sylvia Ary 4398
née
Bercovitch. Born April 15, 1923, Moscow, Russia. Died November 8,
2015, Montreal, Quebec. Sylvia immigrated from Turkistan with her
family in 1926. In 1934 she began to take art classes in Montreal.
By 1936 she was studying at the Children's Creative Art Centre that
had been founded by Dr. Norman Bethune (1890-1939). In 1937 she
came first in a Canadian wide children's art competition. She won
the prize of a week ling trip to the World's Fair in Paris, France.
She also studied at the Baron Bying School. She received a bursary
to study at the Art Association of Montreal. She continued in art
studying etching at the Montreal Institute of Graphic Arts and
learned lithography. Her paintings have been exhibited across North
Americas as well as in London, England and Jerusalem. In 1960 she
took first prize at the Art Exhibition of Saint Laurent and again
first prize at the Pratt Institute in New York, U.S.A. Her works are
included in the collections of Artexte Information Centre, Quebec,
the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, the Musée d'art contemporaine
de Montréal, the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, The Winnipeg
Art Gallery and the University of British Columbia. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Initiative online (accessed 2023)
Kenojuak Ashevak
Inuit Artist
Born October 3, 1927,
Ikerrasak Camp, Baffin Island, Northwest Territories. Died January 8,
2013, Cape Dorset, Northwest Territories.
Kenojuak was born in an igloo to a
traditional life of her peoples. Her grandmother taught her traditional
crafts and she could repair sealskins for trade with the Hudson's Bay
Company. At 19 she married Johnniebo Ashevak (1923-1972) in an
arranged
marriage. In 1950 she tested positive with tuberculosis and was sent to
hospital in Quebec City for 3 years leaving her baby to be adopted by a
neighbouring family. While away from her home she learned to make dolls and
do beadwork crafts. In 1960 the family moved to Kinngait (Cape Dorset)
Several of her children died from disease including 3 daughters, and four
sons. Kenojuak became on of the 1st Inuit woman in Cape Dorset to begin
drawing. She also created many carvings from soapstone. In 1963 she was the
subject of a documentary film from the National Film Board. The money earned
from the film allowed the family to purchase a canoe to help Johnniebo
provide for his family by hunting. In 1967 she was inducted as a Member into
the Order of Canada and in 1982 was promoted to Companion. After her
husband's death she married Etyguyakuua Pee (d 1977) and in 1978 she married
Joanassie Igiu. She is best known is famous for the prints made of
her work. She preferred birds as subjects of her works. She designed several
drawings for Canadian stamps and coins and in 2004 she created the 1st
Inuit-designed stained glass window for the John Bell Chapel at Appleby
College, Oakville, Ontario. In 2001 she became the 1st Inuit to have a star
on Canada's Walk of Fame in Toronto. She was a fellow of the Royal
Canadian Academy of Arts. In 2008 she received the Governor General's Award
in Visual and Media Arts from the Canada Council of the Arts. In 2017 the
$10.00 bank note in honour of Canada's 150th celebration featured Kenojuak
Owl's Bouquet. [2020]
Jeanne Auclair 4398
Painter, Fabric Artist
,& Mosaicist
née Courtemanche. Born November 13, 1924, Montreal, Quebec. Jeanne
studied at the Ecole supérieure Ste. Croix from 1939 to 1942. She went on to
study at Ecole des beaux-arts de Montréal from 1942 to 1947. In 1953 she
began working on the second season of the the first television show on the
Canadian Broadcast Corporation (C B C), Pepinot and Capucine, where
she worked to make the marionette puppets on the show. Developing an
interest in mosaics she went to Mexico in 1956 to study the art. Returning
to Quebec she became an apprentice to André Vau of Montreal. Her mosaic wall
can be seen at the main entrance of a Quebec City seminary which was
completed in 1959, and covering the entry hall at the Centre
professionelle de Montreal which was completed in 1963. In 1961 she
took first prize at the Association professionelle des artisans du Quebec (A
P A Q). In 1969-70 she took up tapestry work and her works are displayed at
Saint-Damien of Brandon church, the Musée des amitres et artisans, Quebec
City. Her works have been displayed in group exhibitions and solo
exhibitions including at the Musée des métier et artisans, Quebec, in 2008.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative online
(accessed 2023)
Agnes Marion Ayer
4399
Painter, Author,
Amateur Botanist, & Social Activist
née Miller. Born February 2, 1890, St. John's Newfoundland.
Died June 27, 1940, St. John's Newfoundland. Agnes studied art at Dr.
Nichols' School of Art in St. John's. She and her sister were both members
of the Ladies Reading Room and Current Events Club. In 1913 she married
Harold Cecil Ayre (1882-1945) and the couple had four children. She was in
1920 an active member of the Women's Franchise League and a founding member
of the Historical Society and the Newfoundland Art Society. A local
collector asked Agnes to paint pictures of her wildflower collection and
soon she developed an interest in botanicals herself. She thought she would
publish a five volume work on the plants of Newfoundland after she had
completed 1,00 life sized water colour paintings but financial constraints
meant that only one volume was published. In 1935 she published Wild
Flowers of Newfoundland and other books and pamphlets about
Newfoundland. When she died she left some 2,440 pressed flower specimens,
and with additional samples she had a total of 100,000 items. There were
also 1, 876 paintings and drawings which were donated to the Department of
Biology at Memorial University. Source: Canadian Women
Artists History Initiative online (accessed 2023); video Agnes Marion Aye:
A Newfoundland and Labrador Trailblazer. Youtube (accessed 2023); Find a
grave Canada online (accessed 2023)
Margaret Ruth Bagnall
née Burns. Born June 28, 1900, Darnley, Prince Edward Island. Died 1994,
Prince Edward Island. Margaret Ruth
graduated from Prince of Wales College and became a teacher. January 19,
1920 she married Frank Bagnall and the couple had two daughters. For 26
years he worked for the Island Telephone Company but still found time beyond
career and family to participate in her avocation of writing and painting as
well as being active in the Women’s Institute. She was awarded a life
membership in the Women's Institute in recognition of her contributions to the
organization. She wrote short stories and historical events and also wrote
plays for the entertainment of the local area. She had dabbled in oils since
the 1950’s and in 1973 in celebration of the PEI Centennial she researcher
the history and painted 15 paintings of houses and four churches that were
build of local PEI stone.
Source: Outstanding women of Prince Edward Island
Compiled by the Zonta Club of Charlottetown, 1981. (2021)
Joan Balzar
3612
née King.Born November 8, 1928,
Vancouver, British Columbia. Died July 16, 2016, North Vancouver, British
Columbia. Joan studied art briefly at the Broadway Edison School, Seattle,
Washington, U.S.A. She would graduate from the Vancouver School of Art in
1958. After graduation she took summers sessions provided by the University
of British Columbia before studying in Paris, France, Guatemala, and Mexico.
In 1950 she married an engineer, Roman Balzar. While she would marry a
second time to Alexander Cotter she retained Balzar as her professional
name. She produced exhibitions at the West Vancouver Museum and Simon Fraser
University in British Columbia the Seattle Art Museum, Washington, U.S.A.
and other Galleries on the west coast of North America. Her works are
maintained in private collections and at galleries such as the Vancouver Art
Gallery, the West Vancouver Museum, the University of British Columbia, and
the Seattle Art Museum. (2021)
Frances Bannerman 4404
née Jones.Born April 8, 1855, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Died 1940, Torquay,
England. Frances enjoyed art and went to Paris, France, to study. She became
interested in the impressionist art works of the era. One of her works
was shown in 1883 in the Paris Salon making her one of the first
Canadians to have their works shown there. She maintained a studio
at Pont-Aven in France selling graphic works to magazines in London,
England. She married Hamlet Bannerman (1851-1895) in 1886 and the
couple settled in England. She would be the first woman elected an
associate of the Royal Canadian Academy in 1882. She would have
exhibitions of her paintings at the Royal Canadian Academy in
1881-1883, the Paris Salon 1834and 1884, the Royal Society of
British Artists in 1883-1886. After the death of her husband in England she suffered from
rheumatoid arthritis which curtailed her painting. She went on to publish
some poetry in, Milestones: A collection of Verses, in 1899.
She relocated to Italy where she lived until the
outbreak of World War ll (1939-1945) when she moved back to England.
Her works are maintained in collections across Canada including the Library
and Archives Canada in Ottawa. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Initiative online (accesses 2023); Early Canadian Women Writers SFU
online (accessed 2023)
Dorothy Paul Barnhouse
Born 1914, Burin, Newfoundland. Died 2005,
Edmonton, Alberta. Dorthy studied with various courses at the Vancouver
School of Art, The Banff School of Fine Arts, the University of Alberta and
the Institute Allende in Mexico. She would teach at the Edmonton Art Gallery
and the University of Alberta Department of Extension in the 1930's and
1940's. Also in the 1940's she became a well-known art critic with the
Edmonton Journal newspaper. She was a member of the Alberta Society of
Artists, the Edmonton Sketch Club, and the Edmonton Art Club. She exhibited
her works across Alberta, in Winnipeg and in Montreal. Some of her
works are maintained in the collections of the Alberta Foundation of the
Arts, the Edmonton Public School Board and the University of Alberta.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave
Adeline Baxter 4745
Born 1881, Newport-on-Tay, Scotland. Died 1959,
Victoria, British Columbia. Adeline immigrated with her family to settle in
Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1891. In 1902 she was studying at the Museum of Fine
Arts, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. winning a Life Class Prize in 1905. Back
in western Canada she taught in Coleman, Alberta. She then relocated back to
Winnipeg working as an art teachers in the local school system. In 1913 she
became Supervisor of Art for the school system. She was an active member of
the Winnipeg Arts Club. She visited British Columbia in the summers and soon
relocated to Victoria and joined the Island Arts and Crafts Society. Her
paintings were exhibited through the Royal Canadian Academy, the
Winnipeg Art Club and in 1936 at the Lieutenant Governor exhibition in
Victoria. She was also a member of the Canadian Alpine club.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave
Fanny Amelia Bayfield
4746
née Wright. Born 1814, Kensington, England.
Died 1891, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. As a young woman Fanny had
studied art prior to immigrating to Canada. She married Admiral Henry
Wolsey Bayfield in 1838 and the couple lived in Quebec for a couple of
years. They relocated to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island in 1841. Here
she taught art and music. A album of her watercolours of Canadian wild
flowers is held in the collections of the Library and Archives Canada.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave
Frances Kirkpatrick Bayne
4747
née Forbes. Born May 27, 1911, Halifax, Nova
Scotia. Died February 23, 2013, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Frances would first
study art at Acadia University in Wolfville, Nova Scotia. She then studies
at the Nova Scotia Collage of Art in Halifax graduating in 1933. During her
studies she also too private art lessons. She married Walter Fairgrieve
Bayne (1907-2008). The couple had one daughter. She taught in Halifax and in
Sydney, Nova Scotia. She exhibited her works with the Nova Scotia Society of
Artists and the Maritime Art Association, where she maintained a
membership. She also had her works shown at the Montreal Art
Association and the Royal Canadian Academy. Some of her works art in the
collections of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, London Public Library in
Ontario and the Fine Arts Library at the University of British Columbia.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024); obituary, White Family
Funeral Home and Cremation Services. online (accessed 2024)
Helen Dorothy
Beals
3613
Born May 27, 1897, Canso, Nova Scotia. Died April 17, 1991,
Wolfville, Nova Scotia. In 1919 Helen graduated from Acadia University,
Wolfville, Nova Scotia. She went on to study as Simmons College, Boston
Massauchetts, U.S.A.. Earning a certificate in Library Science she worked as
a librarian at the Episcopal Theological in Cambridge, Massauchetts before
taking a position at Acadia University back in Nova Scotia. She became a founding member of the Maritime Art Association and began working to produce
the Maritime Art Magazine. By 1945 she had become Head of the
Department of Art at Acadia University, a position her kept until retiring
in 1963. She enjoyed painting and would exhibit her works with the Nova
Scotia Society of Artists, the Maritime Art Association and the Canadian
Society of Painters in Water Colour. She also dabbled in pottery and was a
member of the Minas Potters Guild. Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2021)
Elizabeth Marion Beckwith-Hazen
4748
née Beckwith. Born February 9, 1839,
Fredericton, New Brunswick. Died July 22, 1935, Fredericton, New Brunswick.
Elizabeth married James King Hazen (1836-1878) in 1858 and the couple
had at least two children. Elizabeth was an amateur artists who
enjoyed drawing and painting nature scenes and local wild flowers. She took
her work serious enough to work with Dr. Loring W. Bailey (1939-1925) a
botany professor at the University of New Brunswick to name the wild flowers
in her drawings. She showed some of her works at the Provincial Exhibition
as an amateur. After her death more than 120 of her wildflower drawings were
donated by her son along with loyalist family papers to the University of
New Brunswick.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024); Find a grave online
(accessed 2024)
Shirley Bear
Indigenous Artist & Poet
Born May 16, 1936, Negootgook Reserve, New Brunswick. Died November 19,
2022, Negootgook Reserve, New Brunswick. Shirley attended the College Maillet
in Saint-Basile, New Brunswick, and followed this with studies in photography
and painting in New Hampshire. U.S.A. Her paintings had appeared in
exhibitions throughout North America. In 1990 she served as curator for a
touring exhibition of art by Indigenous women, Changers: A Spiritual
Renaissance. In 1990 she was featured in the National Film Board
film, Minqwon Minqwon by Catherine Martin. In 2002 she received the
Excellence in the Arts Awards from the New Brunswick Art Board. In 2011 she
was inducted into the Order of Canada. Some of her art has been used to
illustrate books. Some of her painting are part of the
collections of the New Brunswick Art Bank. (2021)
Katherine Arthur Behenna
4749
née Arthur. Born December 18, 1861,
Helensburgh, Scotland. Died September 21, 1926, London United Kingdom.
Katherine and her twin brother William were born in Scotland but their
Canadian Father made sure his children had some Canadian education in
Montreal and also saw to it that they were educated in Boston, New York,
United States, and Paris, France. In 1885 she married Henry Behenna. The
couple had one daughter prior to being divorced. . Katherine became an
accomplished and recognized miniature portrait artist and painted likenesses
of prestigious clients such as Louise, the Princess Royal. She was also know
for her interest in spiritualism and informed the press in 1899 that a
spirit had told her many things and suggested she adopt a specific diet.
Her short book of poems was supposedly attributed to her spirits. In 1907
her miniatures were exhibited in Ottawa. She immediately left to go to
Virginia in the U. S. A. She became in 1915 the organizing chair of the
Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire and went on to create chapters
in New York and Baltimore in Maryland, United States. She was a coordinator
of women's relief efforts during World War l (1914-1918).
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024)
Dorothy Gladys Bell
4749
Born 1893, Edinburgh, Scotland. Died July 1954,
Vancouver, British Columbia. Dorothy studied at the Edinburgh School of Art.
By 1939 she had graduated from the Vancouver School of Art. Her paintings
are known for their stark realism. She married Dr. Fred Bell and moved to
Gleneagles. She was a member of the British Columbia Society of Fin arts
and the Federation of Canadian Artists. At the time of her death the
Vancouver Art Gallery was in the process of preparing a solo exhibition of
her works.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024)
Suzanne Bergeron 4752
Born June 23, 1930, Causapscal, Quebec. Died
November 19, 1998, Quebec City, Quebec. Suzanne studied at Ecole des
beaux-arts de Québec in the early 1950's. After winning first prize for
painting at the Concours artistiques de la province she traveled to Paris,
France, to attend L'Ecole du Louvre. In 1956 she earned the Prix de la ville
de Paris and exhibited some of her works at the Museum of Modern Art in
Paris. In 1958 she returned to Canada. She continued to exhibit paintings in
various shows including the Art Gallery of Ontario. As well she showed works
internationally in London, Amsterdam, and Brussels. In 1963 with a Canada
Council grant she was back in Paris for four years. In 1974 ill health
prevented her from painting. She was married to Jean Claude Suhit. Some of
her works are held at the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, the
Montreal Museum of Fine Art, the Art Gallery of Ontario. the Art Gallery of
Greater Victoria and the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa and the Corbet
Collection of Canadian Women Artists.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024)
Eugenia Berlin 4753
Born April 30, 1905, Kharkov, Russia. Died
2001, Toronto, Ontario. As a youth Eugenia studied at L'Ecole de beaux-arts,
Geneva, Switzerland and took private art lessons. By 1925 she had immigrated
to Toronto and studied at the Central Technical School. In 1933 she moved to
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. to study at the Chouinard School of Art
under Alexander Archipenko. She would later attend his Summer Art Schools at
Woodstock, New York, U.S.A., Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario at at
Victoria College in British Columbia. She also worked at sculptures,
ceramics and pottery. In fact one of her sculptures earned her a prize at
the Toronto Winter Fair. She participated in numerous exhibitions of art as
well as solo shows.. Some of her works are maintained in the collections of
the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Imitative, online (accessed 2024)
Yulia Biriukova 4756
Born 1897, Russia. Died 1972, Toronto, Ontario.
There is some doubt as to where she was born, St. Petersburg or Vladivostok
and also what month she was born. She would attend art school at the
Imperial Academy of Arts, St. Petersburg, Russia, as a young woman. The
family immigrated to Hong Kong in 1920 and two years later they were in
Rome, Italy, where Yulia studied at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1922
through 1926. She continued her studies at the Royal Academy in London,
England prior to immigrating in 1929 and settling in Toronto. Her sister
Alexandria (1895-1967), who would become a well known architect, joined her
in Toronto that same year. Yulia worked at the Cantral Technical School in
Toronto and later at Upper Canada College where she taught for 21 years. She
is best remembered for her portraits, notable portraits of some A. Y.
Jackson (1882-1974) and J. E. H. MacDonald (1873-1932) who were members of
the famous Group of Seven painters. Source: Canadian Women
Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); not on find a
grave.
Mary Florence Black 4758
Born 1885, Toronto, Ontario. Died 1986,
Toronto, Ontario. Mary attended the Toronto School of Art in the early
1900's. She headed to Paris, France, to continue her art studies at the
Academie Julian and also took private lessons. While in Paris she exhibited
her works at the Salon des artistes Francais and the Salon des beaux arts.
She returned to Canada and continued to paint but also dabbled in pottery
and sculptures. She remains largely unknown basically as she refused to sell
her art.
Source: Canadian Women
Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); not on find a
grave.
Sarah Mary-Jane 'Rosey' Blake
Lynch-Staunton 4759
née Blake. Born February 14, 1864, Galway,
Ireland. Died January 6, 1933, Pincer Creek, Alberta. Mary was educated at
the convent in St. Leonards-on-the-Sea, Sussex, England. Until 1887 she
lived with her mother and sisters in England and in Nice, France. In 1888
she immigrated to Canada to join her brother, Frank, on his ranch
in Alberta. In 1890 she married Alfred Hardwick
Lynch-Staunton (1860-1932), a member of the Northwest Mounted Police. The
couple had nine children, six of who survived. She enjoyed painting and did
landscapes of her brother's Deer Horn Ranch. She also did small sketches and
fabricated her own party invitations. She even decorated a door in their
first home with her painting. During world War ll (1939-1045) she served as
president of the Pincher Creek Red Cross. Some of her works are in the
collections of the Glenbow Museum, Alberta.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024);Tim Lusiuta, Sarah Blake Lynch-Stauton , Cowboy Country
Magazine, online (accessed 2024. Sarah; Find a Grave, Online (accessed 2024)
Sylvia Boehrnsen
Born April 25, 1926, Valkla,
Estonia. Died February 5, 2014, Calgary, Alberta. During World War ll
(1939-1945 Sylvia was living in Germany. After the war she immigrated to
Canada and settled in Brooks, and then in Calgary, Alberta. She studied
Architectural drafting at the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology.
She began taking extension courses at the University of Alberta and also
took courses at Coste House. In 1972 she attended full time at the
University of Alberta completing her Bachelor of Fine Arts Degree and
continuing on to earn a Master's degree in German literature in 1974.She was
commissioned by Gulf Canada to produce works of Canadian Artic landscapes.
Solo exhibitions of her work were produced in Calgary at mount Royal
College, University of Calgary and the Peter Whyte Gallery in Banff. She
also had a showing of her worked at the Canadian High Commission in
Singapore. She was also a participant in shows of the Federation of Canadian
Artists in Vancouver and an exhibition that travelled to New Zealand,
Australia and Hawaii, U.S.A. Some of her works are to be found in the
collections of the Alberta Foundation of the Arts and the Nickle Gallery at
the University of Calgary. Her works are also found in corporate and
business collections.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024; [Alberta] Provincial Art Collections, Hetritage Resources
Management Information System. online (accessed 2024); obituary online
(accessed 2024
Marie Louise Blanche Bolduc
4760
Born April 13, 1907, Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec.
Died February 14, 1998, Charlevoix, Quebec. Blanche and her sister
Yvonne Bolduc (1905-1983) were from an artistic family. However, Blanche,
who was mainly self taught, did not start painting until she was in her late
fifties. She enjoyed depicting people and scenes of life and work in the
Baie-Sait-Paul area. Her works proved popular and found their ways into
local provincial galleries in Quebec and Ontario, local offices of
professionals, and they were also popular with tourists. Some of her pieces
of were even sold in France. She earned a silver medal from the Academie des
arts, sciences et lettres, in Paris, France. Some of her works are
maintained in the collections of the Musée national des beaux arts du
Québec, the McCord Museum, Montreal, the Charlevoix Museum, McGill
University, and the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024;; Obituary online (accessed 2024)
Yvonne Bolduc 4761
Born May 12, 1905, Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec.
Died August 19, 1983, Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec. Yvonne and her sister Blanche
(1907-1998) were both artists born in an artistic family. She enjoyed
painting and is known best for her winter scenes of life in the
Baie-Saint-Paul area. She also enjoyed carving and wood sculptures. Her
father had been a wood worker. In 1959 one of her wooden art works was was
exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts in New York, U.S.A. Yvonne earned
enough from her art works to be financially independent. Her works showed
daily life of small town Quebec and often had a religious reflection of
life. The bold colours and character of the works were a reflection of folk
art popular in this era. Yvonne produced a series of works based on the
subject matter of the novel Un homme et son peche. The Town of
Baie-Saint-Paul presented Governor General Vincent Massey (1887-1967) with
one of her paintings.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024;;
Marion Bond 4762
Born 1903, Antigonish, Nova Scotia. Died
September 10,1965*, Halifax, Nova Scotia. It seems that Marion has always
enjoyed drawing and painting and began formal studies w from the time she
was nine years old. She went on to study at the Nova Scotia College of art
and the Art Students League of New York, U.S.A. She woueld earn a Master of
Fine Arts degree from Columbia University, New York City, U.S.A. Her
painting were in both realistic and abstract styles. She taught at the Nova
Scotia College of Art. She participated in exhibitions of the Art
Association of Montreal in the mid 1930's and in 1940. She also showed her
works through the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, and the Nova Scotia
Society of Arts. Some of her works are maintained in the collections of t
the Nova Scotia Museum of Fine Arts, and the Nova Scotia Society of Artists.
* date of death is sometimes reports as 1969.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024;;; not on Find a Grave.
Edith Bouchard 4765
Born 1924, Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec. Died 2009,
Chicoutimi, Quebec. Edith was the youngest of three artistic sisters. When
her sister, Simone Mary Bouchard (1912-1945) died and her other sister
Marie-Cecile entered a convent, Edith decided to please her mother and take
up painting in 1947. Within a year one of her artworks won a prize at a
Quebec City art competition. By 1952 she was showing her work at the
Dominion Gallery along with works from her sisters. Her works show her
interest in everyday items and local customs of the rural Charlevoix region
of Quebec. In 1954 she too would enter into convent life becoming the fourth
in the family to become a nun.The three sisters are among the founders of
Quebec's tradition in folk art.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024
Marie-Cecile Bouchard
4766
Born 1920, Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec. Died 1973,
Chicoutimi, Quebec. Marie-Cecile was one of three sisters who would leave
their mark on the folk art of Quebec. The older sister Simone Mary Bouchard
(1912-1945) would help and encourage her sister to paint. In 1945 her work
was shown in Brazil. In the 1940's she entered the convent of the Antonin
Sisters, Chicoutimi, Quebec, joining two of her other siblings. She did not
paint again until the last two years of her life when she made thirty copies
of her own paintings. Her works are part of collections across Canada.
The three sisters are among the founders of Quebec's tradition in
folk art.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024
Simone Mary Bouchard
4764
Born June 19, 1912, Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec.
Died July 30, 1945, Baie-Saint-Paul, Quebec. Simone was one of three sisters
who were primitive or folk art painters in Quebec. Simone enjoyed the
traditional art of hooked rugs which she made to sell in the local tourist
trade. She would meet anthropologist Marius Barbeau and would repair
textiles for him. In 1937 one of her paintings was included in an exhibition
of North American folk arts. In 1941 she also exhibited her work in the
Première exposition des indépendants
at Palais Montcalm in Quebec City. Posthumous retrospectives of her work
were shown in 1947 and 1952 at the Dominion Art Gallery in Montreal.
The three sisters are among the founders of Quebec's tradition in
folk art.
Her works are included in the collections of the Musée
national des beaus arts du Québec and the National Gallery of Canada in
Ottawa.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024); Musée national des beaux arts de Quebec, online (accessed
2024).
Muriel Cameron Welsh Boulton
4767
Born 1881, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
Died 1957, Barton-on-Sea, England. Muariel was educated at the Kerkomer
School in Bushey, England. In 1907 she moved to Paris, France, to continue
her artis training privately and at the Academie Colarossi. She
returned to Canada in 1908 and stayed until 1912 taking numerous trips to
the United Kingdom and europe. Her works were show with the Royal Canadian
Academy and at the Spring Shows of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.
In 1918 she returned to live permanently in England. The National Gallery of
Canada, ttawa holds one of her works.
Source:
Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);
not on find a grave
Pauline Boutal
née
LeGoff. Born September 8, 1894, Brittany, France. Died April 30, 1992, Saint Boniface, Manitoba.
Pauline's family immigrated to Manitoba in 1907, settling first on Lake Manitoba
and later in Winnipeg. Her family members were active workers in stained
glass, and she learned to draw in childhood. In 1918 she joined Brigden’s as
a fashion artist, and she remained there until 1941, in charge of designs
for the Eaton’s catalogue where all items sold were drawn by artists. She
joined Le Cercle Molière Theatre with her husband in 1925, and the couple
soon became responsible for most of the design work. She replaced her
husband as artistic director upon his death in 1941. Her works were
exhibited annually from 1932 to 1975 with the Manitoba Society of Artists,
in various group shows at the Winnipeg Art Gallery, and in four solo
exhibitions at the Centre Cultural Franco-Manitoba in in Saint-Boniface. In
1941 she retired from commercial art work to concentrate on her landscape
and portrait paintings. She was commissioned to paint the Mayors of Saint
Boniface. In 1963 she was awarded a
Golden Boy Award,
in 1970 from the Manitoba Historical Society she received the
Manitoba Centennial
Medal. She was inducted into the
Order of Canada
in 1973. She also received the
Queen Elizabeth II
Silver Jubilee Medal in 1992.Sources: Dictionary of
Manitoba Biographyby
J. M. Bumsted
(University of Manitoba Press, 1999) ; Memorable Manitobans. Profile by
Gordon Goldsborough. (accessed December 2011) (2021)
Eva Theresa Bradshaw 4768
Born 1871, London, Ontario. Died 1938, London,
Ontario. Eva, like many women of here era, had few career options open to
them. She studied, as her first career choice, nursing. Eva studied
with local London, Ontario, artists. She studied with Florence Carlyle
(1864-1923) learning a technique brought from France. She also studied her
craft in Boston, Philadelphia and New York in the United States. Her
works of still fife and portraits had an impressionist style. She showed her
works through the Royal Canadian Academy in the early 1900's.She would also
paint the proscenium arch for the stage at the Grand Theatre. In 1923
she exhibited her works in the Canadian Art Section of the British Empire
Exhibition, Wembley, England. She served on the executive of the Western Art
league during her thirty yeas membership. In 1941 the London [Ontario] Art
Gallery held a retrospective of her works. The London [Ontario] Art Gallery
holds more then one dozen of her works of art.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); Eva Theresa Bradshaw 1871-1938,
Nash Gallery online (accessed 2024);not on Find a grave
Nell Mary Bradshaw
4769
née Gardiner. Born July 1, 1904, Ownyo,
California, U.S.A. Died August 6, 1997, Victoria, British Columbia. Nell
immigrated in 1913 to Canada with her family. In 1955 she took art trining
from such artists as Molly Bobak (1920-1914, who had made herself know
through her works of soldiers during World War ll (1939-1945). Much of
Nell's work shows the influence of the artists of the famous Group of Seven.
While she was known for her still life and landscapes. After the death of
her husband Arthur Alfred Bradshaw (1887-1961) in 1964 she became a full
time artist and explored the Queen Charlotte Islands painting the old totem
poles in their state of decay. Source: Nell Mary
Bradshaw, Loch Gallery, online (accessed 2024);
Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database
online (accessed 2024);Find a Grave online (accessed 2024)
Henrietta Hancock
Britton
née
Hancock.
Born May 20, 1873, Ealing West England. Died July 27, 1963, Toronto,
Ontario. Henrietta immigrated to Canada with her parents in 1874, where she lived
in both Brandon, Manitoba, and then Toronto, Ontario. She trained in art in
Toronto for three years before becoming an apprentice in the private studio
of William Cruickshank. She taught art at the Bishop Strachan School
and Moulton College in Toronto. In 1901 she studied painting in Europe for
three months. In 1906 she came to Brandon, Manitoba, and taught at
Brandon College
as Director of Art, where she remained until 1911. While in Brandon she
founded the Brandon Art Club. In 1911 she went for another year of study in
England, and upon her return she decided to give up teaching art and devote
her time to painting. While in England she married artist Harry Britton.
After settling in Cornwall, England for a number of years the couple returned to
Canada, moving to Toronto in 1914. Her commissions include a mural at the Ossington Avenue Church and one at Scott Mission, both in Toronto. Britton
exhibited with the Royal Canadian Academy from 1905-1946 and the Art
Association of Montreal in 1945 and 1946. Her works are owned by several
institutions including the National Gallery of Canada.
Source:
Memorable Manitobans . online. (accessed
December 2011); Canadian Women Artists History Initiative. Online
(accessed December 2011) (2021)
Mary
Annora Brown
Born 1899, Red River, Alberta. Died 1987, Deep Cove, British
Columbia. Annora Brown attended the Ontario College of Art between 1925
through 1929.After leaving the College of Art Annora taught at Mount Royal
College in Calgary for two years before returning to her home in Fort
Macleod, Alberta. In the 1930's she painted water colour and oil landscapes
of her beloved Alberta. During the Great Depression she painted 'portraits'
of flowers' that she sold for $1.00. Annora wanted to study, identify, and
preserve the memory of as much culture and flora as she could. She helped
introduce art into local schools and from 1945 through 1950 she taught at
the Banff School of Fine Art in Alberta. In 1954 she published the book,
Old Man's Garden, which included written sketches of aboriginal culture
along with works of the local flora. The book was republished again in
1970.She was one of the 1st people to capture lifestyle and customs of the
Blackfoot. In 1958, for two years, she was Commissioned by the Glenbow
Museum to paint 200 of the most rare flowers particular to the Fort Macleod
area. Annora actually completed 500 paintings an average of three paintings
a week. In 1965 she relocated to live in British Columbia. In 1981 she
published her autobiography, Sketches From Life. She was the 1st woman to be
a member of the Alberta Artist Society. Annora is also featured in the book:
By a Lady: Celebrating Three Centuries of Art by Canadian Women,
1992. (2020) Not on Find a grave 2004.
Marguerite 'Kittie' Bruneau
4770
Born October 12, 1929, Montreal. Died
April 6, 2021, Calgary, Alberta. Kittie studied at l'Ecole des beaus arts de
Montréal in the late 1940's. She also studied a year at the Montreal School
of Arts learning from Ghitta Caiserman-Roth (1923-2005). Kittie had two
loves as a young woman, art and dance. After completing her studies in
Montreal she went to France dancing with the Ballets de Rouen and the
Ballets de l'étoile.
While in Paris her daughter was born. In 1961 she returned to Canada and
settled on Bonaventure Island near Percé,
Québec c for the next ten years. Each summer she worked in a studio on
Pointe-Saint-Pierre. She collaborated with poets such as Leonard Cohen
(1934-2016) to produce bold coloured abstract art works combining literature
and visual arts. Between 1982 and 1992 she painted seven murals in
various locations in Quebec. She elected a member of the Royal Canadian
Academy of Arts. During her 50 year career she had exhibited her worked in
more than 50 sols shows. Some of her works may be found in the Canada
Council Art Bank, the Musée nationale des beaux arts du Québec, the Montreal
Museum of Contemporary Art and the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa.
Canadian
Women Artists History Initiative. Online (accessed 2024);
Katerina Buell
SEE - Artists- Textile...
Cecil Tremayne Buller
4772
Born September 15, 1886, Montreal, Quebec. Died
September 29, 1973, Montreal, Quebec. Cecil studied at the Art Association
in Montreal prior to leaving for studies in New York City, U.S.A. at the
Students league. From America she went to Paris, France in 1912 to study
privately. In 1916 she was in London, England studying printmaking at the
Central School of Art and Design. It was while in London she met her future
husband John J. A. Murphy. The couple settled in New York City in 1918. In
1929 she produced a book, Song of Solomon, for which she illustrated with
her own wood engravings. She also provided illustrations for the book
Cantique des cantiques published in Paris, France, in 1931. In the 1940's
she received various awards for her art including the Pennell Prize from the
Library of Congress, the Audubon Society Award and the Graphic Art Award
from the National Academy of Design. By 1961 she was once again in Montreal.
Her works may be found in various north American institutions the National
Gallery of Canada in Ottawa and the Bibliothéque nationale de France.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative. Online (accessed
2024);; not on find a grave
Rebecca Ann Burke
Born October 25, 1946. In
1972 After earning a Bachelor degree in English Literature from the
University of Guam, Agana, Guam, in 1969 Rebecca earned a Master of Fine Arts
from Ohio State University, U.S.A. This artist has shown her works in
exhibitions in the Canadian Maritimes, Alberta, Quebec, British Columbia, and
the United States. In 2010 she became
a professor emeritus in fine arts at Mount Allison University, Sackville,
New Brunswick where she taught painting, drawing and contemporary art from
1980 through 2009.(2019)
Thyrza
Young Burkitt
3566
née
Holmes. Born 1884, Hull, England. Died 1954, Lethbridge? Alberta. As a young girl
she immigrated with her family to Cardston, Alberta. Her father worked as a
Justice of the Peace with the Blackfoot Confederacy. Thyrza soon learned the
Blackfoot language and culture on the Blood Reserve. Later she would compile
a Blackfoot dictionary. She enjoyed painting and at the beginning
she painting and studied in Los Angeles, California. U.S.A., and
Banff, Alberta. Her paintings focused on Indigenous themes
and her work, An Indian Encampment, is now retained in the National Gallery in
Ottawa. She married George young and the couple had two son. She was known for her painting of the North West Mounted Police Fort
Whoop-up. Thyrza also was well known as a collector of artifacts
and Aboriginal Crafts. She married a second time to Charles Birkitt and
became stepmother to his son. She was a founding member of the Lethbridge Sketch
Club and the Lethbridge Writers Club. She also penned several plays.
She was a member of the Canadian Women's Press Club and the Canadian
Author's Association. The city of Lethbridge named a street in her honour.
Source: Legacy of Lethbridge Women. Lethbridge Historical Association, 2005.
(2021)
Louise 'Louie' H. Burrell
4783
née Luker. Born 1873, London, England.
Died 1971, London, England. Even though her parents were artists
they took little interest in their daughter's artistic attempts.
Louie became an art teacher but she still wanted artistic training
for herself winning a three year scholarship and she won the award
for best student each year of her studies. Her miniatures were shown
at the Royal Academy of Art. She left to Cape Town in South
Africa and was married. Returning home for the the birth of her
daughter she shortly found herself to be a widow. She financed
her life painting portraits and was elected to the Royal Miniature
Society in 1912. She planned a short visit to Canada and lived in
Ottawa where, with the help of a cousin was able to meet and paint
members of Canadian society. She remained in Canada with the coming
of World War l (1914-1918) relocating to Victoria, British Columbia
where she maintained a boardinghouse. In 1916 she moved to
Hollywood, California, U.S.A. and became a portrait painted for
movie stars. In 1919 she returned to England. Struggling
financially she and her daughter moved to India in 1929 she painted
portraits of the Royal families. She traveled to Cairo and by 1931
was back in London. Philippa Burrell, her daughter, wrote her
autobiography, The Golden Thread in 1971 which contained
stories of her mother. Some of her works are maintained in the
collections of various world institutions including the National
Gallery of Canada in Ottawa. Source:
Canadian women artists history Iniatiative database online (accessed
2024);
Sveva Ersilia Giovanella Marie
Caetani 4784
née Fabiani. Born August 6, 1917, Rome, Italy.
Died April 28, 1994. Sveva was a descendant of the Italian House of
Caetani, which boasts of artists, writers, cardinals, and popes in the
timeline. The family immigrated to Canada in 1921 and Sveva and her mother
were part of his second family as her mother was a mistress to her father.
Her name became Caetani when she moved to Canada. The family settled in
Vernon, British Columbia. She was educated as a child with private tutors
ant at Crofton House School in Vancouver. The family often traveled back to
Italy for visits. She received some art trainin from Academie Ranson, Paris,
France. 1929 saw a decline in the family fortune. After the death of her
father in 1935 her mother became ill and demanded all of Sveva's attention.
After the death of her mother in 1960 she completed her teaching degree and
worked as an art instructor at Charles Bloom Secondary School Lumby, British
Columbia. She was free at last to paint. Some of her works drew on Dante's
Devin Comedy for inspiration. Some of her work were bequeathed to the
Alberta Foundation for the Arts and some were donated to the City of Vernon
along with her home and gardens. The site is maintained as a living history
museum. The family is depicted in an historical mural in the Town of Vernon.
Canadian women artists history initiative database online (accessed 2024)
Ghitta Calserman-Roth
Born March 2, 1923, Montreal, Quebec. Died November 25, 2005,
Montreal, Quebec. Ghitta
attended the Parsons School of Design, New York, U.S.A. from 1939-1943.
Returning to Montreal in 1947 she opened the Montreal Artists School.
She served as school principal with the school accommodating many
returned war veterans until it was sold in 1952. At the beginning of the
1960's she studied at the Ecole des beaux arts, Montreal. Here she mixed her
appreciation of art she had seen during trips to Mexico where she studied
murals. A very talented artist she is considered an outstanding
example of creativity of women artists that have characterized a century of
art in Montreal. She was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy. She
was part of the Jewish Painters of Montreal which have left a legacy
depicting expressionistic images of social realism of the 1930's and 1940's.
She received the Canadian Centennial Medal in 1967 and in 1975 she earned
the Purchase Prize and Best Graphic Image Award from the Ontario Society of
Artists.
In 2000 she became the first artist to
win the Governor General's Award in art.
(2021)
Kathleen May Cardiff
4798
née Kaufman. Born April 6, 1913, Edmonton,
Alberta. Died December 23, 2007, Burlington, Ontario. Kathleen earned some
finances as a Christmas card designer and graphic artist prior to becoming a
printmaker. In the early 1950's She would study silkscreen at the Edmonton
Art Gallery. She also took courses with the Extension Program at the
University of Alberta. Her main occupation in Alberta was being a teacher.
She married Kieth Cardiff and the couple had one son. In 1959 she
relocated to Toronto. She enjoyed producing landscape works and later
became more abstract in her works. She showed her worked with the Society of
Canadian Painter Etchers and Engravers. She would also served as president
of the group in 1974-1976, In 1976 the group merged wit the Canadian Society
of Graphic Arts becoming the Print and Drawing Council of Canada. In 1978
she spearheaded the building of the Burlington Art Centre. Kathleen was also
a member of the Alberta Society of Artists. Some of her works are part of
the collections of the Albert Foundation for the Arts and the Art Gallery of
Hamilton in Ontario. Source Canadian Women Artists Initiative
database online (accessed 2024; Obituary, Globe and Mail, online
(accessed 2024)
Florence Carlyle
Born September 17, 1864,
Galt, Canada West (now Ontario) Died May 2, 1923, Crowborough Sussex, England. As a
young student she studied in Paris, France. In 1983 she exhibited her works
in Paris and at the Chicago World’s Fair. Back in Canada by 1896 she taught
at the Toronto Girl’s School Havergal College. in 1897 became the first
woman to be elected an Associate of the
Royal Canadian
Academy. In 1898 she had established studios in London, Ontario
and Woodstock, Ontario. She was well known for her landscapes, domestic
interior and her portraiture. In 1899 she relocated to New York City, New
York, U.S.A. where she opened a successful studio. During World War l she
volunteered for hospital work in England and sold some of her paintings to
aid the Red Cross Society. She continued to exhibit her works at notable
centres including the Royal Academy, the Royal Academy of Canada, the
Canadian National Exhibition and the Pan Am Exhibition. In 1912 she
settled in England after having travelled throughout Europe. Some of her
works are owned by the National Gallery of Canada. Source:
Waterloo Region Hall of Fame. Online. (accessed July 2014) (2021)
Edith 'Dede' Carr 4799
Born February 5, 1856, California, U.S.A. Died
December 11, 1919, Victoria, British Columbia. Edith was the older sister of
the painter Emily Carr (1871-1945). The Carr family settled in Victoria,
British Columbia in 1863. Edith, being the oldest, took on raising her seven
younger siblings after the death of their parents in 1880's. Emily would
later in life write that her sister had been a rather strict disciplinarian.
It is reported that the two women were not always able to get along with one
another. She was a skilled painter on china. She also did wood-carving and
made jewelry. Her china painting won first prize for her work at the
Victoria Fall Fair in 1904. She sold some of her work at the Reformed
Episcopal Church Christmas Bazaar although, it is not clear as to whether
she had donated the china artworks or if she sold them at a booth of her
own. Each Christmas Edith hosted an exhibition in the family home selling
her art and craft works. Edith was one of the founders of the Victoria Young
Womens Christian Association (Y W C A) along with her sisters. In 1913, with
money from the selling of some family land, she built a cottage where she
and her sister Elizabeth lived until 1916 when they moved back to the family
home. Edith was also know for teaching art. Emily would reconcile her
differences with Edith just prior Edith's death. Some of her china
works are contained in the Collections of the British Columbia Archives.
Source: Canadian Womens Historic Art Initiative database
online (accessed 2024); Find a grave online (accessed 2024)
Millie Emily Carr
Born December
13, 1871, Victoria, British Columbia. Died March 2,1945, Victoria, British
Columbia. After the death of her father in 1888 Emily 's sister Edith became
the family guardian. Emily studied at the California School of Design in San
Francisco, in the United States from 1890 through 1893. Back in British
Columbia by 1899 she soon left to London, England to study at the
Westminster School of Art and went to an art colony in Cornwall. By 1904 she
was once again in British Columbia where she supported herself giving art
classes to children and drawing political cartoons for a local newspaper
called the Week. She also taught at the Vancouver Studio Club and
School of Art. She also is known to have painted the vanishing totem poles
of the West Coast peoples. In 1910 she visited Europe to further her art
studies at the Académie Colarossi in Paris, France and worked with private
individuals in England. She returned to her beloved British Columbia in
1912. Emily is perhaps one of the most famous
women painters in Canada. Her works bring alive the beautiful West Coast
scenes with vibrant and distinct images. The swirling stokes of her brush
created unique images of her paintings. She was the first artist to use
Post-Impressionism in Vancouver. In Victoria she ran a boarding house called
the 'House of All Sorts'. Meanwhile her art was finding its place in
collections and exhibits across the country. After suffering a couple of
heart attacks in the late 1930's Emily lived with her sister Alice to
recover. In 1940 and 1942 she suffered a stroke and anther heart attack. She
turned her attention to writing with her first book, Klee Wyck,
published in 1941, garnered her the Governor-General's Award for
non-fiction. In 1942 she established the Emily Carr Trust and donated
paintings to the Vancouver Art Gallery. Her former home is now a museum and
National Historic Site. Emily Carr University of Art and Design can be found
in Vancouver, the Emily Carr Branch of the Greater Victoria is named in her
honour along with several schools across the country. Emily Carr Inlet is an
arm of Chapple Inlet on the North Coast of British Columbia.
Jane Margaret
Champagne
née
Carson.
Born 1930, Toronto,
Ontario. Died March 28, 2008, Southampton, British Columbia. Jane obtained
her Bachelor of Fine Arts at the University of Toronto (U of T) and continued her
studies at the Atelier d'art sacré in Paris, France. Her works are
landscapes in watercolour and acrylic. She had numerous solo shows and
her works grace several private collections. She is also an editor and
writer having worked for several Canadian publications including being
assistant Editor for the Canadian Composer/Le Compositeur Canadien
form 1971-1978. She contributed numerous articles to this and other
publications on Canadian composers and musicians. She was a founding member
of the Toronto Watercolour Society. She married Jean-Remi Champagne and the
couple had one daughter. (2021)
Shirley Cheechoo
Indigenous Actor, Writer, & Visual Artist
SEE - Entertainers - Actors - Stage and
Film
Anna Gertrude Lawson 'Nan' Cheney
Born June 22, 1897, Windsor, Nova Scotia. Died November 3, 1985,
Vancouver, British Columbia. Evan as a
child Nan had an interest in art and the form of the human body. Nan studied
art at the Boston School of Fine Arts, Massacheutts, U.S.A. and at the
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Quebec. She also studied medical illustration
at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. For a time she
worked as a medical artist at McGill University, Montreal. In 1924 she
married Dr. Hill Cheney (died 1949). The couple relocated to Vancouver,
British Columbia in 1937. Known for her landscape painting she would
soon earn her place as a portrait painter and go on to be the first medical artist in
British Columbia. A friend of Emily Carr (1871-1945), the famous west coast artist, they
were encouraging one another well before Carr’s works became generally
accepted as the art treasures that they were. Nan's portrait of Emily Carr
is part of the collections of the National Gallery, Ottawa. Sadly Nan
stopped painting in 1950. Nan gathered information on
Emily until December 1979. Suggested reading: Dear Nan: Letters of Emily
Carr by Nan Cheney and Humphrey Toms.
Source: The History of Metropolitan Vancouver. (accessed June 19, 2009)
; Obituary, The Vancouver Sun, November 7, 1985, online (accessed
2021)
Paraskeva Avdeyevna
Clark
née Plistik. Born October 28, 1898, St Petersburg, Russia. Died August
10. 1986, Toronto, Ontario. Paraskeva took art classes at the Petrograd
Academy of Fine Arts After the Russian Revolution of 1917 the school became became the
Petrograd Free Studios. This accomplished painter studied in the Soviet Free Studios in
Russia from 1917-1921 but left Russia with her son, for Paris, France, on the death of her husband,
Oreste Allegri Jr. in 1923. In France she worked as a domestic and cared for
her son which left little time to produce much art. She moved to Canada with her
second husband, a Canadian, Philip Clark in
1931. Settling in the Toronto area she brought some real flair to the
Toronto art scene in the 1930's and 1940's.In 1936 she was elected to what
is now the Art Gallery of Ontario and held her first solo exhibition at the
new Picture Loan Society. That same year she began writing with articles
appearing in the Canadian Forum and NewFrontier
magazines.
She produced still life and many landscape paintings as well as some
abstracts paintings produced in the 1960's. She also produced self portraits
and placed herself and her young sons Ben and Clive in a crowded street
scene. Near the end of World War ll (1939-1945) she was commissioned by the
National Gallery to do works representing the Woman's Division of the Royal
Canadian Air Force. After the War she was well known in the art lecture
circuit. In 1966 she was elected a full Academician of the Royal Canadian
Academy. In 1982 an exhibition of her work was set up at Dalhousie
University, Halifax, and traveled to Ottawa, Toronto, and Victoria, British
Columbia. In the early 1980's a documentary film entitled Portrait of the
Artist as an Old Lady was produced. (2021)
Emily Coonan
Born March 25, 1885, Pointe Saint-Charles, Montreal, Quebec.
Died June 23, 1971, Montreal, Quebec. Encouraged as a youth to pursue her artistic talents she
took art classes at the Conseil des Arts & Manufactures and in 1905 she
studied at the Art Association of Montreal. She was a member of the group of
artists called the
Beaver Hall Group. Emily is best known for her painting of impressionist
figures. She continued to exhibit her art in until 1933. Her works
earned accolades and in 1913 she was awarded a traveling bursary from the
National Gallery of Canada. With the threat and onslaught of World War l
(1914-1918) her
trip to Europe was delayed until 1920. In Europe she embraced modernism
painting and her works became influential in Canada. Her paintings
were exhibited in the British Empire Exhibition in London, England. She continued
painting all her life but after 1933 she withdrew from public exhibiting of
her works producing works for family and friends. Some of her works are held
at the National Gallery of Canada. (2020)
Irma Sophia
Coucill
Born August 8, 1918. Died November 29, 2015. An
artist and editor, Irma began her career by working as artistic editor for
various Canadian newspapers including the Globe and Mail, The Telegram
and the The Star. She is mainly known for her portraits of Canadian
sports figures, prominent business figures, broadcasters and
physicians. Her portraits number in the hundreds. In 1958 she
completed 58 portraits for the Canadian Sport Hall of Fame which was located
in Toronto at that time. She would go on to work for the Hockey Hall, the
Business Hall, the Indigenous Hall, the Aviation Hall and the Medical Hall.
For Canada's 1967 Centennial she did a book of portraits of the Fathers of
Confederation. and are displayed in several Halls of Fame. Her works
have been used to produce commemorative coins and are also considered
prominent pieces in several museums. She married Walter Jackson Coucill of
the Royal Canadian Air Force and the couple had two children.
(2019)
Roselyn 'Rody' Margaret Courtice
née Kenny. Born 1891*, Renfrew County, Ontario. Died 1973. Rody married Henry
Lloyd Hammond, a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force who was killed in action
in 1918. 1920-1924 she was
one of the 1st women to attend the Ontario College of Art, Toronto on
scholarship, where she studied under the Arthur Lismer (1895-1969). The next
year she worked in the library at the college. She would go on to study at
the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. in 1927 and then
continued studies in New York, U.S.A., London , England and Paris France.
She was an assistant instructor at the Port Hope Summer School and taught at
the Doon School of Art. In 1950 she took summer studies at the Provincetown,
Massachusetts, U.S.A. Her 1st husband, Henry Lloyd Hammond, was killed
in action on August 4, 1918. She later married Andrew Roy Courtice. Rody was
one of the 1st women in the Canadian modernist movement. When she painted
landscapes she was invited to exhibit with the famous Group of Seven
painters. In 1933 she became a member of the newly founded Canadian Group of
Painters. During a tour of the near north in Ontario in the 1930’s she
painted industrial subjects. Her paintings have not only been shown in
North America but also in London, England, Brazil, and Paris, France and in
1939 at the New York World’s Fair. She was a member of the Royal Canadian
Academy of Arts, The Ontario Society of Artists, the Canadian Society of
Painters of Water Colours and the Canadian Society of Graphic Art. In 1945/6
she served as President of the Ontario Branch of the Federation of Canadian
Artists.
* the artist often claimed to be born in 1895.
Source: Canadian Women of Note, Canadian Womens Press Club, 1994.
(2021)
Julia Tilley Crawford
Born April 18, 1896, Kingston, New Brunswick. Died
January 8, 1968, Saint John,
New Brunswick. Julia began her
working career as a teacher but soon entered the Pratt Institute in Boston,
Massauchetts, U.S.A. in 1925 and graduating in 1928. While at the Institute show would win honours
for her design. She returned to Saint John, New Brunswick, to teach at
the city's vocational school from 1928 through 1944. While she painted in
various medium such as oil, gouache, pastels, charcoal, and crayon, perhaps her favourite was water colour.
From 1936 through to 1943 she exhibited works in the Montreal Museum of Fine
Arts Spring Exhibitions. From 1944 through 1957 she taught at the Netherwood
School of New Brunswick.
Source: Council of Archives of New Brunswick, Online (accessed 2021);
Canadian Women Artists History Imitative online .
Josephine Crease
3468
Born August 7, 1864, New Westminster, British Columbia. Died
December 24, 1947, Victoria, British Columbia. Josephine and her sister,
Susan (1855-1947), took art classes at King's College, London, England, from 1889 through
1891. The sisters also took private lessons from artists in London, England,
and Canada. Josephine took sketching trips around Vancouver Island and
painted watercolours of local landscapes. She was a founding member of the
Island Arts and Crafts Society where she became honorary president in 1939.
She was also a member of the Victoria Sketch Club where she served as
president in 1903. She exhibited her works as show with the British Columbia
Society of Fine Arts and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Some of her works are
held in the collection of the Provincial Archives of British Columbia and
the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria.
Susan Reynolds Crease
3469
Born November 18, 1855, Anton, Cornwall, England. Died
July 15, 1947, Victoria, British Columbia. The Crease family immigrated to
Victoria, British Columbia in 1860. Susan and her sister, Josephine
(1864-1947), studied art at King's College, London, England, in 1889 through
1891. Both girls would take additional lessons in painting from artists in
both London, England and in Canada. Susan was a member of the Island Arts
and Crafts Society where she was known to have exhibited some of her
watercolour landscapes. A feminist she was also a member of the Local
Council of Women from 1884 through 1933. Susan like her mother, Sarah, was a
diarist and their writings are known for their vivid portraits of life in
Victoria, British Columbia. Some of her works are included in collections at
the University of British Columbia Archives, the National Gallery of Canada,
Ottawa, the British Columbia Archives and The Canadian Women Artist
History Initiative Documentation Centre, Quebec.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative. online (accessed 2021)
Marion Margaret
Cumming
née Adams. Born July 26, 1936, Toronto,
Ontario. Died August 1, 2022v Victoria, British Columbia. Marion would do
her post graduate studies in teaching but chose to study art in France,
Mexico, and Italy, before returning to Canada. She has used her artistic
talents to help emotionally disturbed children and has worked with Canadian
street kids. She was also an activist in support of Indigenous rights, the
environment, community and heritage preservation. She has worked closely with UNESCO related activities.
For her personal artistic expression she enjoyed drawing Canadian heritage
subjects. During
the pandemic she made healthy meals, packaging them up and delivering them
to the homeless. She married Bruce Cumming (died 2008). She created works
for the Mother Tree Network and to commemorate the missing children of
residential schools The couple returned their 280 acre farm near
Fredericton, New Brunswick to the Wolastoquiyik and her own property in
Quw'utsun (Cowichan) territories was gifted to the Victoria Native
Friendship Centre. Some of her paintings are maintained athe Provincial
Archives of New Brunswick. Source Obituary (online,
(accessed 2024)
Kate Livingston Cumming
née Taylor.
Born 1889, Chatham, Ontario (?). Died 1971, London, Ontario. At the Chatham
High School Kate's talents in art were recognized with the Pile Gold Medal for
promise in art. In 1910-1911 she attended the Detroit College of Art and
here, for the first time she saw miniature paintings. While she would enjoy
painting landscapes and gardens it would be her specialization in portraits
that is remembered. In 1912 she attended the Ontario College of Art where
she learned from such notable artists as Arthur Lismer. Upon graduation the
Ontario College of Art appointed her as an associate in the Department of
Drawing and Painting. From 1915-1917 her works were shown at the Royal
Canadian Academy exhibition. In 1922 here paintings were shown at the
Canadian National Exhibition. It was about this time that she married a
Methodist Minister, Robert Cumming. There was little time for her artistic
pursuits as she settled down to the busy life as a minister’s wife and
raising three children. The family moved often, living in numerous small
Ontario towns. Kate began painting again to supplement the family income but
was unable to maintain a Gallery she had opened in St Catherines,
Ontario. Theft and loss of numerous works plagued her career at this time.
In 1938 the Federated Women’s Institutes of Canada commissioned her to do a
portrait of Lady Tweedsmuir, wife of the Governor General. This portrait is
on display at Governor General residence. In 1951 and again in 1956 she
exhibited at the Annual Western Ontario Exhibition, London, Ontario. In 1953
she had a solo exhibition at the London Public Library and Museum followed
several years latter whit shared showings at the McIntosh Gallery. In the
1960’s she was bedridden with poor health and stroke left unable to paint.
from which she never recovered.Sources: “Our
forgotten artist” by Tom Spears, Ottawa Citizen October 5, 2013 ;
Correspondence with Tom Spears; Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
Online (accessed November 2013) (2021)
Ethel Luella Curry
Born June 29, 1902, Haliburton Highlands, Ontario. Died April
27, 2000, Haliburton, Ontario. In 1924 Ethel attended the Ontario College of
Art in Toronto. She took off two years to earn money in order to go back to
the Ontario College of Arts to continue her education. Ethel was discouraged
by having been repeatedly refuted by the Ontario Society of Artists and
other juries. By 1934 she was a instructor of clay modeling at the Northern
Vocational School that would become known as N O R V I C. She continued her
teaching relationship with the school in between travels retiring from the
school June 29, 1965. She invited friends
and teachers at the college to come to Haliburton on sketching and painting
vacations. Some of those she invited became known as the Group of Seven.
Always dressed fashionable she made all her own clothes. In 1986 the Ethel L. Currie Bursary was established at
Haliburton Secondary School. In the fall of 1991 a two person art exhibit of
Curry and another artist works was shown at the Rails End Gallery in
Haliburton, Ontario. Source: Northern Belle: The Life Story of
Halliburton's
Ethel Curry by Robert Popple, Haliburton; R T P Publications, 2003.
(2021)
Gertrude Eleanor Spurr Cutts
née Spurr. Baptised September 22, 1858, Yorkshire, England. Died 1941, Port
Perry, Ontario. Gertrude studied in
England at the Scarborough School of Art and the Lambeth Art Schools as well
as in New York, U.S.A.. This accomplished artist moved to Canada in 1890/1891.
She opened her own studio in Toronto and served as corresponding secretary
for the Toronto Art Students' League. About 1900 she relocated for the
summer to Woodstock, New York, U.S.A. for the summer studying at the Art
Students' League of New York. In 1909 she
married Toronto artist, William Malcolm Cutts (1857-1943) and the couple shared a studio in
Toronto. Returning to England in 1909 the couple worked at St. Ives, Cornwall
for three years and then returned to Toronto before finally settling in Post
Perry, Ontario. She was a member of the
Ontario Society of Art and an Associate of the Royal Canadian Academy. She
worked in oils, watercolours and pen and ink painting landscapes, seascapes,
costal genre, rural scenes, floral studies and still life. She exhibited
works with the Ontario Society of Artists, the Art Association of Montreal,
the Canadian National Exhibition, the Royal Canadian Academy as well as with
groups in the United States. Her works have been collected by the National
Gallery, Ottawa, the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, the Art Gallery of
Hamilton, and the Ontario Government Collection, Queen's Park, Toronto.
Source: Find a grave (accessed 2024)
Marian Mildred Dale - Scott
née Dale.
Born June 26, 1906, Montreal, Quebec. Died November 28, 1993, Montreal,
Quebec. Marion enjoyed art as a youth and actually had her first show of her
works in 1918. Marion studied at the Ecole des beaux arts, Montreal,
Quebec, and the Slade School of Art, London, England. In 1928
she married lawyer and poet F. R. Scott (1899-1985) and the couple had
one son. In the 1930's they were both active in the Co-operative
Commonwealth Federation (C.C.F). Mainly a painter of landscapes she
also painted the people of Montreal in the depression era. Her works showed
people up against machines and hard times.
Her works were organized geometrically as she experimented with fresh art
forms. She taught from 1935-1938 at the Children's Art Centre set up by Dr.
Norman Bethune (1822-1939) and joined the Contemporary Arts Society in 1939.
Between 1948 and 1977 she held nine solo exhibitions of her work at
galleries in Montreal, Toronto, and Quebec City. A pacifist she campaigned
for nuclear disarmament in the 1950's and against the war in Vietnam in the
1960's. In 2000 a biography was published, Marian Dale Scott: Pioneer of
Modern Art by Esther Trepanier.
(2021).
Kathleen Frances Daly-Pepper
Born May 28, 1898, Napanee, Ontario. Died
August 31, 1994, Toronto, Ontario. Kathleen was admitted to the University
of Toronto (U of T) and studied at the Ontario College of Art (now Ontario College of
Art and Design University) from 1920-1924. After graduation she studied at
the L'Académie
de la Grande Chaumére in Paris, France. In 1926 she studied at the Parsons
School of Design, New York, U.S.A. In 1929 she married George Pepper
(1903-1962) whom she had met in Paris. The couple based themselves in
Ottawa, Ontario, and traveled the north shore of Lake Superior, the
Laurentian Mountains in Quebec, and the Gaspé region. By 1932 they had
settled in Toronto. In 1933 they build a log cabin studio in Charlevoix
County where she would paint scenes and landscapes. The couple lived and
worked at the Studio Building in Toronto from 1934 through 1951 along with
other painted such as A. Y. Jackson (1882-1974). As they traveled across
Canada and in foreign countries. she would paint the local life and
landscapes. She showed her works at exhibitions at Hart House, U of
T, the Royal Canadian Academy of Art, and the Ontario Artists Society.
Her works was also exhibited in London, England. Upon her death she left
more than 400 works of art by herself and her husband to the University of
Lethbridge, Alberta. Over 500 of their works were left to the Centre d'art
Baie-Saint-Paul. The National Gallery of Canada also holds some of their
art.
Elizabeth 'Betty' MaryGertrude
Davidson 3810
née Young. Born 1909, Ottawa, Ontario. Died 2000, Ottawa, Ontario.
Betty studied life drawing and sculpture while still at high school.
In 1939 Betty Married Richard Lewis but sadly was a widow within
three years. To assure financial support Betty took portrait commissions and
worked as a secretary with the Canada Department of External Affairs. During
the decades of the 1930's and 1940's Betty spent time
dancing and acting with the Ottawa Little
Theater. She was often photographed by the famous Yousuf
Karsh
(1908-2002). In 1945 she held her first solo exhibition in the foyer
of the Theatre. In 1952 she married architect Arthur Davidson who was also a
little theatre actor. She continued her studies at the Ottawa Municipal Art
Centre. In the late 1960's she studied at Carleton University, Ottawa. In
the 1970's Betty experimented with the creation of cast paper reliefs.
In 1974 her work, Paper Roses won a $1,000.00 purchase award from the
Ontario Arts Council. She went on to earn the Martha Jackson Gallery
Award in New York and earned a Purxhase award at the 6th International
Miniature Print Competition in 1977. The following year she received the
Harold Pitman Prize.
(2022)
Jean Bruce
Dawson
née Anderson. Born August
23, 1912, Calgary, Alberta. Died August 4, 1999, Victoria, British Columbia.
Jean graduated in 1936 as a nurse but with the great depression of the 1930's
she was unable to follow her plans and continue studies to become a
doctor. Her marriage to Douglas Dawson would lead to a family of four
children and a relationship of some 60 years. When the family lived in
Guyana, Africa, and Burma she volunteered her nursing expertise. While
traveling in the tropics she gained an interest in painting. Jean had
actually began studies at the Institute of Technology and Art in Calgary in
the 1930's prior to studying to be a nurse and at the age of 74 years she
earned her Bachelor Degree in Fine Arts from the University of Victoria in
British Columbia. She enjoyed her art but seldom showed her work. She was a
member of the Federation of Canadian Artists and joined a local portrait
group and the Victoria Sketch Club. She continued her volunteer efforts by
working for Meals on Wheels in her home community until she was 86 years
old.
(2019)
Kathleen Frances Daly
Born May 28, 1889, Nappanee, Ontario. Died August 31, 1994,
Toronto, Ontario.
As young artist she attended the University of Toronto and the Ontario
College of Art in 1924. She continued her education in Europe at the
Academie de la Grande Chaumére in Paris , France and in the United States
at the Parsons’ School of Design in New York City. In 1929 she married a
fellow artist, George Pepper and the two spent a life of travel and painting
together. She is well known for her paintings of Montagnais, the Charlevoix
and the Stoney Indians of Alberta. She also painted landscapes. Her
paintings may be found in the Legislative Buildings in Edmonton, Alberta,
the Banff Public Library, and the London Public Library as well as in major
galleries such as the National Gallery in Ottawa, the Lord Beaverbrook
Museum in Fredericton and in the Canadian Embassy in Denmark.
(2021)
Mary Ella
Digham
Born January 30, 1857, Port Burwell,
Ontario. Died September 6, 1938, Toronto, Ontario. Mary studied art at the Ontario Western
School of Art and Design with subsequent studies in New York and Paris. In
addition to exhibiting her work in North America and abroad she was the
first Head of the Department of Art at McMaster University in Hamilton,
Ontario, founder of the Women's Art Association of Canada and founder of the
first International Society of Women Painters and Sculptors. She was the
first to bring live nude models into a woman's studio in Canada. She worked
tirelessly for women's equal opportunities in the art world. She spearheaded
the creation of the "State Diner Service" of the Governor General, a 192
piece china dinnerware hand painted by Canadian women artists and presented
to Lady Aberdeen.
Nominated by the Women's Association of Canada. Source: Mary Ella
Dignam, biography Women's Art Association of Canada - History (accessed July 2011)
(2021)
Hortense Pauline
Douglas - Cantlie
4092a
Medical Artist & Book Binder
Born 1901, Yonkers, New York, U.S.A. Died February 23,
1979, Montreal, Quebec. As a child, Hortense moved with her family to
Montreal. From 1909 for nine years she attended Miss Edgar and Miss Cramp's
School in Montreal, Quebec. As a youth she volunteered with the Junior
League at the Montreal General Hospital serving in the cafeteria and
generally helping with hospital life. She enjoyed drawing and working with
watercolours which she donated to the hospital pathology Department. In 1922
she took art classes in New Yorl In the mid 1920's she studied at John
Hopkins University where whe earned a certificate in Art as Applied to
Medicine. From 1924 thought 1935 she worked as a medical illustrator at the
Montreal General Hospital. Her works became illustrations in articles
and books. In 1935 she married Stephen Cantlie.In 1953 she created 'Children
of the Brain' a bas-relief, a brain model with convolutions represented as
babies for the Montreal Neurological Hospital.
McGill University Archives has a collection of her papers.
(2022)
Alma Mary Duncan
Born October 2, 1917, Paris, Ontario. Died
December 15, 2004, Ottawa, Ontario.
Alma studied in Hamilton, Ontario and at McGill University in Montreal,
Quebec. From 1936-1943 she worked at a Montreal advertising firm. By 1943
she officially documented the lives of war workers and members of the
Canadian Women’s Army Corps considered her their unofficial artist. Alma and
Audrey McLaren, an Ottawa photographer produced animated films under the
name of Dunclaren Productions. One of their first productions, Folksong
Fantasy was nominated for a British Film Award. Alma participated in
numerous national and international art exhibition. She also sat on juries
for the Canadian Film Award. From the 1960’s she devoted her energies mainly
to her paintings. She taught art to school children of and on from 1949
through the 1980’s. In the 1970’s she designed two series of postage stamps
for Canada Post. Maple in four seasons in 1971 and Floral Aerogramme in
1973. She travelled an honed her craft wherever she went in Europe, Japan,
Hong Kong, the Caribbean, Costa Rica as well she spent some time in the
Canadian Arctic. Her works reside in numerous local, provincial and national
galleries including the National Gallery of Canada.
Sources: Alma Duncan, Visual Artist by Valerie Knowles; D & E Lake
online (accessed August 2011). (2021)
Evelyn 'Eve' Alberta Cleverly Dunn
Born October 29, 1900, Fleming,
Saskatchewan. Died July 7, 1994, Wawanesa, Manitoba. As a young girl of 14
with her father serving overseas in World War l (1914-1918), Eve began working at the
Audit Department of the T. Eaton Department Store, Toronto, to help
support her family. Her boss noticed some of her sketches and gave her
additional work hours drawing for the famous Eaton’s catalogues. Encouraged
in her art she attended art schools in Mexico and Canada. She married Henry
Dunn, a Canadian National Railroad worker. The couple lived at various
cities, towns, and villages throughout Manitoba. Eve transformed her
love of the prairie landscape onto her canvas. Her works were shown
throughout Manitoba and Canada. In 1974 she received a Good Citizen Award
from the Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba.Source:
Goldsborough, Gordon. ‘Evelyn Alberta Cleverly “Eve” Dunn’ in Memorable
Manitobans. Online. (accessed September 2014.) (2021)
Mary AlexandraBell
Eastlake
née Bell. Born 1864, Douglas, Ontario. Died 1951,
Ottawa, Ontario .
Mary studied art in Montréal, New York, U.S.A., and Paris, France. She returned to Montreal to
teach art and married British landscape painter Charles Herbert Eastlake.
She exhibited frequently in Canada, London and other places. Her works are
signed with both her maiden name and her married name. Well known for her
portraits, her painting of Dr. Maude
Abbott (1869-1940) was the basis for a Canadian postage stamp tribute to Abbott
issued in 2000.She was also know for her jewellery and enamelwork which she
designed and produced. (2021)
Gathie Falk
Born January 31, 1928, Alexander, Manitoba. In
1930 the family moved to southern Manitoba before finally settling in
Winnipeg, Manitoba. At 16 Gathie
left school to work to help her family. She would complete her high school
education with correspondence courses. At 19 she and her mover relocated to
Vancouver, British Columbia. She taught elementary school until 1965
when she decided to make her career in art. An artist who works with
multimedia producing works in ceramics, painting, and papier-mâché. She
took her subjects from daily life such as a ceramic sculpture of fruit pies.
She has has had group and solo exhibitions of her works across North
America, France and Japan. Her works are collected by the Vancouver Art
Gallery, the Winnipeg Art Gallery, the National Art Gallery in Ottawa as
well as by private collectors. In 2002 she was inducted into the Order of
British Columbia. In 2013 she earned the Audain Prize for Lifetime
Achievement in the Visual Arts. (2021)
Philippa
Mary
Faulkner
née Burrows. Born 1917, Belleville, Ontario. Died February 3, 2001,
Toronto, Ontario. Philippa studied at the Parsons School of Fine and Applied Art, Advertising,&
Design, New York City, New York, U.S.A. in 1940. From 1942-1947 she studied
at the The Doon School of Fine Art under Carl Shaefer (1903-1995) and Frederick H. Varley
(1881-1969) . She worked with acrylic paints,
mixed media, multi media, and watercolours. Here works reflected the
modernist movement. She held solo shows at the Eaton's Fine Art
Gallery in Toronto. She has won international awards. Her work is in many
public and private collections. Philippa married Dr. George
Faulkner (1908-1955) and the couple had two children.
(2021)
Marcelle Ferron
Born January 29, 1924, Louiseville, Quebec.
Died November 19, 2001, Montreal, Quebec. Marcelle would drop out of her
studies at the Ecole des beaux-arts de Québec as she was not pleased with
the school's interpretation of modern art. She was an early member of
Paul-Emile Borduas's famous group of Automatistes art movement. In 1948 she
signed the manifesto Refus global. In 1953 she moved to Paris where she
lived for 13 years and became interested in stained glass. She returned home
to Quebec in 1966 and worked exclusively with stained glass for two decades.
One of her works is located at Champ de Mars metro station in Montreal. In
1961 she was part of the Vl Bienal in San Paulo, Brazil winning a silver
medal making her the first artist from Quebec to win an international award.
In 1983 the government of Quebec presented her with the Paul-Emile-Borduas
Prize for Visual Arts. She was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of
Arts. In 1985 she was inducted as a Knight in the National Order of Quebec.
and was promoted to Grand Officer in the Order in 2000. The Centre d'Accueil
Marcelle-Ferron in Brossard, Quebec, is named in her honour. On September 7,
2019, Google honoured her with a google doodle to mark the anniversary of
the unveiling of her work at the Montreal Metro Vendome station.
(2024)
Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon
SEE - Writers - Authors Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon
Chamberlin
Joan Huestis
Foster
4112
née Huestis.Born August 3, 1929,
Montreal, Quebec. Died March 3, 2008, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Growing up in Montreal Joan had the good fortune of knowing some of the
famous Group of Seven artists. As a child she loved to paint and at five one
of her drawings was displayed in the children's section of the National
Gallery, Ottawa. She enjoyed most of all painting portraits and would
produce works of some of the most Iconic figures of the day. She married
William Foster and the couple had three children. She is also known for her
west coast scenes of fishing boat, and seagulls. Her granddaughter would
published a memoir of Joan called The
Dragon. Source: Obituary. online (accessed 2022)
Betty Roodish
Goodwin
Born March 19, 1928, Montreal, Quebec. Died
December 1, 2008, Montreal, Quebec. After graduating High school Betty studied
design at Valentine's Commercial School of art, Montreal. By the 1940's she
had a career as a painter and printmaker. In the 1960's she studied
printmaking at Sir George William University, Montreal. She went on to
represent Canada at leading international events. Even after participating
in numerous exhibitions and solo shows of her art she became dissatisfied
with her own work she destroyed much of her pieces and began in 1968 to
limit herself to drawings. Betty
received several awards, including the Prix Paul-Émile Borduas in 1986, the
Gershon Iskowitz Prize of the Gershon Iskowitz Foundation and the Art
Gallery of Ontario in 1995, the Victor Martyn Lynch-Staunton Award of the
Canada Council for the Arts in 1981, the Harold Town Prize in 1998, John
Simon Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship in 1988. She married a civil engineer
Martin Goodwin and the couple had one son.
An artist who trained in Canada and
Europe, her works are represented in the collections of the National Gallery
in Ottawa.
In 1996 Goodwin donated 150 of her works to the Art Gallery
of Ontario, which has the largest collection of her work. That same year she
earned the Harold Town Prize. In 2003, she was honoured with the Governor
General's Award and was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
(2021)
Hortense Crompton Gordon
née
Mattice. Born November 24, 1886*, Hamilton, Ontario. Died November 6, 1961, Hamilton, Ontario. As a
child Hortense attended Saturday morning art classes at the Hamilton Art School.
After the retirement of her father in 1903 she lived with relatives in
Chatham, Ontario where she began to study and paint china. Her 1st
exhibition of china was on December 14-16, 1908 at a local Chatham hotel.
In 1916, after the death of her father she returned to Hamilton and in the
fall of 1918 she began work at the Hamilton Technical School as an assistant
to John Sloan Gordon (1868-1940) whom she married August 3, 1920. She continued teaching at
the school until 1951, the last twenty years as head of the Art Department,
succeeding her husband. The husband and wife would travel to Europe in the
summers and Hortense began to exclusively paint landscapes. In the 1930’s
she began experimenting with abstract painting, becoming one of the 1st
abstract artists probably in Canada. From 1941-1945 she studied at the
Cranbrook Academy of Art Gloucester, Massachusetts, U.S.A. and she abandoned
realism to concentrate on non-objective painting. In 1948 she had
garnered national interest in her works and she was named honorary president
of the Contemporary Artists of Hamilton. In 1952 she became the oldest
member of the group known as Painters Eleven. She was a member of the
Canadian Society of Graphic Artists and the Royal Canadian Academy of Art,
the Ontario Society of Artists, The North Shore Arts Association of
Gloucester, Massachusetts, the international Federation of Art, Zurich,
Germany and the Art Teachers Guild, London, England. She was also one of the
founders of The Women’s Art Association of Hamilton. Hortense was inducted
into the Hamilton Gallery of Distinction in 1989. She is considered a trail
blazer of the popularization of modern art in Canada and is featured in the
book;
Painters Eleven; The Wild Ones of Canadian Art published in Vancouver by
Douglas & McIntyre in 2010. *some sources report the year as 1887 or
1889(2021)
Elizabeth Frances Hale
née Amherst. Born 1774, England. Died June 18, 1826, Quebec City, Lower
Canada (now Quebec). On April 3, 1799 Elizabeth married John Hale in London, England. The couple had
four daughters
and eight sons. In June 1799 she husband was appointed deputy paymaster general
of the British troops stationed in the Canadas. She accompanied her husband
and the couple settled in Quebec City. Elizabeth took up painting in
watercolours. She enjoyed painting urban and rural landscapes. She left her
adopted country with works which focused on interesting structures and
natural sites such as waterfalls. One print which has circulated widely
depicts York (Toronto) in 1804 just shortly after it had been founded. She
left a small sketchbook of various landscapes depicting the surroundings in
which she lived including scenes of their seigneury of Sainte Anne de la
Pérade where the family spent summers. Some of her drawings are in the
collections of the Public Archives of Canada, and the Musée national des
beaux-arts du Québec. Source: D
C B Vol. 6. Page
9.
(2021)
Henrietta Martha Hamilton
4490
Lady Hamilton
Born 1780, Stanmore, England. Died 1857,
London, England. Henrietta was the wife of Sir Charles Hamilton, Governor of
Newfoundland 1818-1824. She was the first wife of a Governor of Newfoundland
to live in Newfoundland. Henrietta enjoyed painting watercolours. She is
best known for a watercolour on ivory in 1819 of Demasduit, Also know as
Mary March, a captive Beothuk indigenous woman. It is considered the only
painting of a Beothuk taken from real life. The painting is maintained at
the Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa. (2024)
Mary Riter Hamilton
née Riter.
Born February 11, 1873, Teeswater, Ontario. Died 1954, Vancouver, British Columbia. Shortly
after Mary's birth her family relocated to Clearwater, Manitoba. At 18, in 1889,
she married Charles W. Hamilton and the couple settled in Port Arthur
(now Thunder Bay), Ontario. After the death of her husband in 1893 she returned
to Manitoba and began painting china. She studied art in Toronto and then in
Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Spain, and France. She returned to Winnipeg
in 1906. In 1911 she had a gallery show in Toronto and in 1914 she moved to
Victoria, Ontario. Living in British Columbia at the end of World War l in
1918 she
was commissioned by the Amputation Club of B.C. to do paintings of French
battlefields. From 1919-1922 she painted with whatever materials she could
find recording over 300 paintings the destruction of the war. In tribute to
the men who served she donated her works to the Public Archives in Ottawa
and never sold one of the drawings. In 1988 The
War Amps would produce an award-winning documentary film, No Man’s Land, on
her experiences. In 1926 she donated 227 works to the Public Archives of
Canada. Partially blind she retired to Vancouver, British Columbia where she
died in poverty.
Source: Susan Merritt, Her Story II: Women from Canada’s
Past, 1995.
(2021)
Caroline Hayward
3683
née
Bartlett. Born 1819? Buckingham, England. Died
November 10, 1871?, Montreal, Quebec. Caroline married Captain Alfred
Hayward (1810-1866) on August 14, 1839 in her home town in England.
In 1843 the family now boasting of a two year old and a newborn baby
emigrated to Upper Canada. They settled in south-eastern area of Upper
Canada in a lavish home they called Ravenscroft. They would raise four
children who would survive childhood. She enjoyed painting with watercolours
and many of her landscapes where made into lithographs. She would also
publish a volume of poetry, The Battles of theCrimea with Other
Poems in 1855 under the name of Mrs. Alfred Hayward. The proceeds from
her book were donated to the Patriotic Fund for the Crimean War. In the
1850's the family lived at Rice Lake where she was friend with such pioneers
as Catherine Parr Trail (1802-1899). She would also have some of her
writings published in the Anglo-American Magazine, Toronto, the Maple Leaf,
Toronto and the British Ensign, London, England.
(2022)
Efa Prudence Heward
Born July 2, 1896, Montreal, Quebec. Died March
19, 1947, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.. During World War l
(1914-1918) she was
in England serving as a Red Cross volunteer. She studied art at the Art
Association of Montreal and the Académie Colarossi in Paris, France, in 1925
and 1926. In 1929 her career got a major boost
when her painting, Girl on a Hill, won the top prize in the
Governor
General Willingdon
competition organized by the
National
Gallery of Canada.
Her first showing of her words was at the Royal Academy of Arts,
Toronto, Ontario. Known for her impressive figure painting she was a member
of the Beaver Hall Group. Un 1932 she had her 1st solo exhibition in
Montreal, Quebec. She was a co-founder of the Canadian Group of Painters in
1933 and became a member of the Contemporary Arts Society in 1939. She was
close friends with the members of the Group of Seven and was invited to
exhibit with them. After an automobile accident in 1939 she slowed down
until 1945 When she had to give up painting. The National Gallery of
Canada is pleased to own four of her oil paintings. In 1996 her biography
was written and included as a chapter in Portraits of Life.On
July 2, 2010,
Canada Post
released a commemorative stamp and a souvenir sheet in honour of Heward as
part of its Art Canada collection. (2019)
Marjorie Jane
Hodgson
née Bothing. Born March 30, 1932, Hamilton, Ontario. Died March 7,
2018, Scarborough, Ontario. Marjorie showed an interest in art as a youth
and attended the Ontario College of Art, Toronto, Ontario. In 1951 she married Joshua Hodgson
(1950- ) and the couple had three children. Her paintings are
known and have been shown internationally having been displayed in Japan,
Mexico, and England. She enjoyed teaching watercolour art at various private
and public colleges. 1974-75 she was Director, Canadian Society of Artists
in Water Colour and 1977-78 and also served as Director of the Ontario Society of
Artists.Her
paintings are part of many private and public collections including the
Royal Collection at Windsor Castle, England. (2019)
Yvonne McKague Housser
Born August
4, 1898, Toronto, Ontario. Died January 26, 1996, Toronto, Ontario. She
began her studies in art at the Ontario College of Art (O C A) from 1915-1920.
In 1921 she took one of what would be several year long trips to continue
studies in art. Returning from France she turned to teaching at O C A. She had
her first exhibition of her works at the Royal Canadian Academy which was
followed in 1924 with an exhibition with the Ontario Society of Artists.
After another year in France she was back teaching and from 1928-1931 she
exhibited in 3 Group of Seven showings. In 1933 she was a founding member of
the Canadian Group of Painters and the Federation of Canadian Artists. In
1935 she married Frederick Hauser, an author who wrote about the famous
Group of Seven painters. In 1949 she retired from the OCA and taught in
Kitchener at the Doon School of Fine Arts as well as at the Ryerson
Polytechnical Institute (now Ryerson University) in Toronto. She also
continued her trips to continue learning in Cape Cod, Mexico and the West
Indies. She received the Baxter Purchase Award at the Ontario Society of
Artists. In 1984 she was inducted into the Order of Canada. Her paintings
are in the permanent collections of the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto,
the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, the Art Gallery of
Hamilton, Ontario, the McMichael Collection in Kleinberg, Ontario, the
University of Toronto and Victoria University, Ontario, the Public Library
and Art Museum in London, Ontario, and in many private collections.
Sources: Yvonne McKague Hauser Collection. E. J. Pratt Library, University of
Victoria Campus, University of Toronto. Online. (accessed 2013);. Yvonne
McKague Housser Collections. National Gallery of Canada. Online (accessed
2013) Suggestion
submitted by Jeanne Ouellette, Ottawa, Ontario.
(2021)
Elisapee Ishulutag
Inuit artist
Born
1925 Kangirterjuak Camp, Northwest Territories. Died December 9, 2018, Pangnirtung, Northwest Territories. As a child Elisapee and her family
lived the traditional nomadic life of the Inuit peoples living off the
land. She would use the memories of her traditional life in her art work
as an adult. Settling in her 40's in Pangnirtung she worked in print and
tapestry workshops for over 40 years. Many of her oil stick works show
family members in traditional life activities. Her later works reflect
concern for suicide crisis of youth today and concerns for effects of
climate change on the life in the far north. She is a strong
believer that art can help to bridge the generation gap for people of
the far north. Her works have long been included in exhibitions across
Canada and samples of her works are included in numerous public and
private collections. In 2010 she appeared in the documentary film Inuit Knowledge
and Climate Change. This was the 1st Inuklitut language film to address
global warming. (2021)
Minnie Kallmeyer 4382
Born May 30, 1882, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A. Died March
22, 1947, Toronto, Ontario. Minnie came to Toronto as a young girl. She
studies at the Central Ontario School of Art and in Europe. Returning to
Canada she would have her works exhibited with the Ontario Society of
Artists and joined the Society in 1922.In 1924 she held a joint show with
fellow artist Lily Osman Adams (1865-1945) which received good reviews. She
was well known for her Canadian landscape paintings. In 1933 she exhibited
at the Eaton's Fine Art Galleries, Toronto and was noted by the Toronto
Mail and Empire newspaper. Her death notice was carried in newspapers
across the country.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative.
online (accessed 2023); Find a Grave Canada online (accessed 2023)
Helen Kalvak
Inuit Artist
Born 1901,
Tahiryuak, Victoria Island, Northwest Territories. Died May 7, 1984, Holman,
Northwest Territories. Helen lived a traditional nomadic life of her peoples.
In 1960 her husband, Edward Manayak, died and she and her daughter settled
In Holman, Northwest Territories. She worked to establish the Holman Eskimo
Co-operative and began to take an interest in art. In 1965 her art
works were turned prints and became a popular purchase from the co-op. Her
works depicted her people in traditional life and roles. In 1975 she was
inducted into the Royal Canadian Academy of the Arts followed in 1978 with
induction into the Order of Canada. In 1976 Canada Post used one of her
works on a 17 cent postage stamp. The School in Holman is named in her
honour; By 1978 she had produced over an estimated 2000 works of arts with
prints being sold worldwide. Source: Helen
Kalvak, Spiritwriter online (accessed 2008) (2021).
Partial
Edith Fanny
Kirk
Born July 16, 1858, Sheffield, England. Died December 3, 1953, Lethbridge,
Alberta. Edith did not get along with her step mother and this allowed the
younger woman to follow training as an artist traveling and studying
through the United Kingdom and France before she immigrated to Vancouver,
British Columbia in 1905. Aside from her water colour landscape paintings
she also supported herself as nurse’s helper in a gold mining hospital, and
a teacher in ranching country. At the age of 60 she relocated to Lethbridge,
Alberta. Here she continued her art and joined the Alpine Club and the
Traveler’s Aid Society. She taught art classes at the local YMCA for a
few dollars a month and continued to sell her art. She was a member of the
Alberta Society of Artists and was paramount in the creation of the
Lethbridge Sketch Club in 1936. Her biography by Wendy Aitkens is called:
Adventure and art: The life of Edith Fanny Kirk. (2021)
Elsie Dorothy Knowles
Born April 7, 1927, Unity, Saskatchewan. Died May 16, 2023, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan. Dorothy graduated from the University of Saskatchewan in 1948
and attended the Goldsmith School of Art. In 1949 she participated in
the Banff Summer Session. She would also take part in Lake Artist's
Workshops beginning in 1962. For a brief time she studied in
London, England. Elsie, as an artist enjoyed water colour landscapes as her
form of expression. She has been able to have her works shown in Vancouver;
Edmonton; London, England, Paris, France, Chicago, Los Angeles, California,
U.S.A., and in a
1994 traveling exhibition by the Mendel Art Gallery in Saskatoon. She
married fellow artist William Perehudoff (1918-2013). In 1887 she received
the Saskatchewan Order of Merit and in 2004 she was inducted into the Order
of Canada. Her paintings have had an enormous influence on younger painters
across western Canada. April 7, 2006 two commemorative postage stamps were
issued showing her works which were completed in 1971; The Field of Rapeseed
and North Saskatchewan River. In 2017 she had an exhibition at Art Placement
Inc. in Saskatoon entitled "Dorothy Knowles: 90 years'.
(2024)
Wanda Koop
Born October 5, 1951, Vancouver, British Columbia. Prior to
attending university she attended the Lemoine Fitzgerald School of Art. In
1973 she earned her BA from the University of Manitoba. While still a
university student in 1972 her works were displayed at the Winnipeg Art
Gallery where she would have in 1981 her 1st solo show. In 1998 she
founded Art City in Winnipeg to bring together contemporary visual artists
and inner city youth. In 2002 she received the Queen Elizabeth ll Golden
Jubilee Medal. Some of her art combines video, performance and photography.
Her paintings have been the subject of countless displays throughout North
America. In 2005 she was elected to the Royal Canadian Society of Arts and
in 2006 she became a Member of the Order of Canada. In 2007 she was the
subject of a Documentary Wanda Koop: In Her Eyes. In 2011 her works appeared
in a solo wxhibit at the National Gallery of Canada. In 2012 she received
the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Medal.
Karen Gay Kulyk
Born Toronto, Ontario. She earned her Bachelor of Fine Arts from Your
University in 1973. After graduation she established and ran Seedlings, a
Toronto gallery for emerging artists while continuing her own studio work.
In 1975 she joined the Marianne Friedland Gallery and began exhibiting her
won works around the world in the Mediterranean, Caribbean, Asia,
Scandinavia, East and West Europe as well as North and South America. In
1983 she was awarded the Grollo d’Oro for her unique use of colour at the
Treviso International Art Competition and the Sheila-Hugh Mackay Foundation
Grant in 1997. She has been Artist in residence at universities and museums
around the world and was the 1st Canadian invited to exhibit solo at the
National Gallery of Thailand.Source: The
Canadian Who’s Who, (Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 1997)
Cathy Lacey
Born December 1956, Spiritwood, Saskatchewan. She originally
attended the University of Saskatchewan for the B.A. in 1979. She returned
in 2004 to the university where she received her Bachelor of Fine Arts “with
Great Distinction”. She received the University Medal for Fine Arts and the
Judith Poole Award. After dedicating one of her works to a child who was
murdered in her home province she has dedicated her energies and talents and
works of art to raise monies and awareness of community groups such as
Saskatchewan food banks, Community Health Education Programs, Planned
Parenthood and internationally Women 4 Women Afghanistan. She also has
created art to depict the contributions and support to society of the
grandmothers and women from our heritage. Source: Saskatoon Women’s Calendar Collective. Herstory 2007: the
Canadian Women’s Calendar (Regina: Couteau Books, 2006) pg. 42
Molly Lamb-Bobak
Born February 25, 1920, Vancouver, British Columbia. Died March 2, 2014,
Fredericton, New Brunswick. Molly's father was a geologist by profession but he
also had a profound interest in the arts and the circle of family friends
included many Canadian artists. This family association was no doubt a
welcoming atmosphere for a young artist who studied at the Vancouver School
of Art. In November 1942 she enlisted in the Canadian Women's Army Corp. Her
talents did not go unnoticed and she became the first woman to be officially
designated as a Canadian war artist. During the War in London she met her
future
husband Bruno Bobak. The couple married had two children. After V E-Day she
went to Holland to record the devastation of the war. In 1950, with
a grant from the French government she painted her impressions of this
beautiful European country. In She would return often to paint in France. At home, in
Canada, she was busy at the design department at the Vancouver School of Art,
the University of British Columbia and the Art Centre at the University of
New Brunswick. She also used her artistic talents to illustrate several
books including her own Wild Flowers of Canada. 1995 she and her
artist husband Bruno were inducted with the Order of Canada.
Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia Online
(accessed 2007) (2021)
Julia Landry 4682
Sister Agnes Berchmans Landry
Born 1879 Bouctouche, New Brunswick. The family
relocated to Eel Brook, Nova Scotia where she met the Sisters of Charity. In
1897 she joined the Sisters of Charity and became Sister Agnes Berchmans
Landry. She was a teacher in Massachusetts where she also enjoyed painting.
It was arranged that she and Sister Anne Maria Barber study art in Florence,
Italy. By 1928 she was serving at the Mount Saint Vincent Motherhouse. Here
she decorated the chapel She also painted the walls of Caritas Residence
Centre, Halifax, and Mount Saint Vincent Wellesley. She created a large
painting of the Sisters' of Charity arrival in Halifax in 1849, the Sisters
ministering on McNabs Island in 1866, and St. Vincent De Paul at the Caritas
Residence Chapel. After a fire in 1951 she spent 20 years recreating works
of art which had been lost in the fire. In total she created some 350 works
of art. Source: Sisters of Charity, 175 Sister
Profiles online (accessed 2024)
Rita Letendre
Born November 1, 1928, Drummondville, Quebec. Died
November 20, 2021, Toronto, Ontario. As
a child Rita lived with her maternal grandmother in Saint-Francois-du-lac.
In 1935 she moved with her family to Saint-Majorique-de-Grantham. but life
was difficult with she and her siblings experiencing prejudices because of
their Abenaki First Nations Heritage. She preferred solitude and loved to
draw. When the family relocated to Montreal she was required to take care of
her siblings while her parents worked. In 1946 she worked at a factory and a
restaurant cashier to earn money to leave home to live with her boyfriend.
The couple had one son who would be raised by his maternal grandmother. At
19 she enrolled in the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. By 1951 she was embracing
abstract art and exhibited her works with the famed group called Les
Automatists.
Originally this painter and printmaker was interested in
simple shapes but as she matured her work became more austere, with large
geometric forms.She is known for large interior and exterior murals. In 2002 she
became an Officer of the l'Ordre National du Québec. In 2005 she was
inducted into the Order of Canada. In 2010 she won the Governor General's
Award and in 2012 she received the Queen Elizabeth ll Diamond Jubilee Medal.
In 2016 she became a member of the Order of Ontario.
Louise Marie Lierschaft
4900
née
Hamel. Born 1931. Died January 4, 2014, Timmins, Ontario. Louise married Ian
McDonald and the couple had one daughter. Later she married Robert
Lierschaft Sr. and the couple had one son. Some of her paintings are
retained in the collections of the Art Gallery of Ontario and the National
Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.Source:
Artist/Maker name, Lierschaft, Louise, Artists in Canada, Online , (accessed
2025)Obituary, The Timmins Daily Press, Online (accessed 2025):
Marion Long
Born 1882 Toronto, Ontario. Died August
17, 1970. She studied art at the Ontario College of Art and in New York
City. She gained a good reputation as a portrait artist and in 1913 opened
her own studio in Toronto. In 1922 she became an associate of the Royal
Canadian Academy and a fully elected member in 1933. She also became well
known for her paintings of Toronto city life. Her works are owned y the Art
Gallery of Ontario and the National Gallery of Canada.
Mary Love
Lady Love
née Heaviside. Baptized June 25, 1806, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Died
November 2, 1874, Cranley Place, London, England..
She was educated in England and continued her studies in art. She began
drawing in the 1820’s She married Lieutenant Colonel James Frederick Love (
died 1866)
July 16, 1825 while he was stationed in New Brunswick. It was after her
marriage that her interest in art deepened. In 1826 her works were
reproduced by lithographs in the U.S.A. She is considered the first Canadian
born artist to have works lithographed. (drawn on stone for printing and
reproduction) Her husband was posted to Great Britain and the
Mediterranean before returning to settle with his wife in Lower Canada. In
1856 Mary joined her husband in England where he was Knighted for his
military career achievements in 1856, and she became Lady Love.
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Anne 'Anna' Lowenthal
4277
Born 1918, Novi Sad, Yugoslavia. Died January
29, 2022, Toronto, Ontario. Anna married Leslie Lowenthal before the war.
Anna is a survivor of three different holocaust concentration camps. After
the war she was able to once again connect with her husband. In postwar
Belgrade, Yugoslavia, after taking a course and earning a certificate,
she was designing covers for a magazine, Okus, and doing fashion
drawings. In 1951 the family, now including two daughters immigrated to
Canada. In Toronto Anna took art classes at the Art Gallery of Ontario in
the 1930's and 1940's but then life seemed to take over and she did not
returned to her passion for art until after the death of her husband. In
1995 she was once again attending art classes and she enjoyed painting still
life works. She also incorporated collage into her art sometimes even using
candy wrappers! Anna's daughter Myra, is following in her mothers artistic
footsteps and is an acclaimed artist in her own right. Anna lived by the
wisdom Stay curious. Be satisfied. Make the most of every day.
Source: Susan Minuk, The 100-year-old woman who's still
making art. The Canadian Jewish News, October 11, 2018.online
(accessed 2023)
Laura Lyall
née Muntz. Born June 18, 1860, Radford
England. Died December 9,1930. As a child she immigrated to Ontario with her
family in 1869 and as a young woman she became a school teacher but soon was
studying art in Paris where she was exposed to the impressionist style. She
was one of the first Canadian artists to receive recognition abroad and the
first woman asked to exhibit with the Canadian Art club. Portraits of
children were a special pleasure for her. Since women could not become
elected members to the Royal Canadian Academy she became an associate in the
academy in 1895 At the age of 55, she gave up her art to raise the family of
eleven children of her deceased sister. She returned to painting only at 64.
SarahMary 'Rosey' Lynch-Staunton
née
Blake. Born 1864? Galway, Ireland. Died 1933, Pincher Creek, Alberta. Sara
attended St Leonard’s-on-the-Sea, England and later she lived in France with
her mother and sisters where she may have obtained addition training in art.
In 1890 Sarah married Alfred Hardwick Lynch-Staunton (1860-1932) a member of
the Northwest Mounted Police and later a rancher at Deer Horn Ranch, North
Fork, Alberta. Sarah had immigrated in 1887 to see her brothers ranch. The
couple had nine children, three of whom died early. Sara painted landscapes and
small sketches. She decorated her home by painting doors with local outdoor
scenes. Her watercolour ‘Deer Horn Ranch’ is part of the Collections of the
Glenbow Museum, Alberta.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative, 2007 Concordia
University.
Carrie 'Birdie' Holmes MacGillivray
3684
Born April 8, 1871, MacGillivray's Bridge, Ontario. Died May
16, 1949, Toronto, Ontario. Carrie's mother died when Carrie was born.
She was brought up by an indulgent father. She attended the local school
prior to going to boarding school in Ottawa. After high school, like many
young women of her era she attended finishing school. Carrie travelled
abroad with her father and studied voice in Scotland. She was engaged to
marry Wynn Williams but her died suddenly on a hunting trip. After the
death of her father in 1912 she relocated to Toronto to work as a
clerk-typist at the Ontario Archives. She enjoyed painting and was known for
her watercolour painting. She also wrote two novels: The Shadow of
Tradition: A Tale of Old Glengarry, published in 1927 and the Prairie
Star: A Saga of the Western Plains which remained unpublished. Carrie
was also a choir leader and played the organ. The Archives at Queen's
University, Kingston, Ontario holds some of her papers including some
unpublished manuscripts. Source:
E C W W (accessed 2022)
Margaret Kathleen
'Pegi' Nicol-MacLeod
née Nicol. Born January 4, 1904,
Listowel, Ontario. Died February 12, 1949, New York City, New York.
U.S.A. The MacLeod family relocated to Ottawa in 1908 and in 1914, with the
outbreak of World War l (1914-1918), the family moved to Toronto. By the end
of the war the family was back in Ottawa. In 1921 Pegi began attending the
Art Association of Ottawa School. Within two years she was in Montreal,
attending Ecole des beaux-arts de Montreal. In 1925 she began a relationship
with Richard Fernie that lasted for five years. During the late 1920's she
travelled to western and northwester Canada and the Canadian Pacific Railway
providing free transportation. While in the Canadian West she met with
acclaimed artist Emily Carr (1871-1945). Some of her western Canada
paintings were displayed in an exhibition, West Coast Art. In 1928 she wrote
travel articles for the Canadian National Railway. In February 1928 she had
a solo exhibition in Montreal's Leonardo Society and went on to show her
works with the famous Group of Seven in Toronto. She would also work on
window displays for the T. Eaton Company in Toronto. In 1932 she won the
Willington Arts Competition painting prize. 1935 and 1936 found her working
as editor of The Canadian Form. December 10, 1936 she married Norman
MacLeod and the couple settled in New York City, U.S.A. with yearly visits
to the Observatory Art Centre in Fredericton, New Brunswick. As painter she was among the
first wave of artists of Canadian modernism. In 1944 she was
commissioned by the National Gallery of Canada to paint works of
the women’s division of the Armed Forces. After World War ll (1939-1945) she
was in New York City and her works were on exhibition as the Manhattan Cycle
across Canada. She left over 1000 works of art in many media including designs for hooked
rugs. Over the decades several books have been published offering insight
into her life and work. (2024)
Agnes Martin
Born March 22, 1912, Macklin, Saskatchewan. Died December 16, 2004.
Agnes grew up in Vancouver, then moved to Bellingham, Washington, in 1932. She
earned a BA in 1942 and an MA in 1952 from the Teachers College at
Columbia University, New York. She relocated to Coenties Slip in Lower
Manhattan, and had her first one-person exhibition in 1958 at the
Betty Parsons Gallery, New York City. Surveys of her work have been
presented at venues including the Institute of Contemporary Art at the
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1973), the Stedelijk Museum,
Amsterdam (1991), the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (1992), and
the
Menil Collection, Houston (2002). Martin continued to live and work in
Taos, New Mexico, until her death. Some critics have labeled her one of the
world's foremost abstract painters.
Madeleine 'Mimi' Rachelle
Matte
née Packham.
Born
September 10, 1929,
Regina, Saskatchewan. Died October 2012, Toronto, Ontario. Mimi married in
1952 to James Matte, just a little less than a year after she had received her Bachelor of Fine
Arts from McGill University in Montreal. James and Mimi would have two
daughters. A commercial artist she began exhibiting her works only in 1974.
She has had group and solo showing across North America. Several renowned
collections house her works including: Imperial Oil, Shell Oil, Marcil
Trust, and Westin Hotels. The incentive for her works came from anywhere,
even an over heard snippet of conversations. She applied bright colours and
provides a distinctive presentation of her ideas and subjects.
Source: Canadian who’s Who (Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
2005)
Marie Madeleine
Maufils dit de St Louis
Baptized December 21, 1671. Buried December 5, 1702, Quebec. Marie was one of the religious
Hospitallers at the Hôtel-Dieu. She was known as Mother Maufils. She was a
talented painter and artist who is credited with some of the artistic panels
in the Chapel of the Hôpital Générale in Quebec city.
Doris Jean McCarthy
Born
July 7, 1910, Calgary, Alberta. Died November 25, 2010 Toronto, Ontario.
Doris' talent was noted early and she began taking art classes at 15. In 1926
noted artist Arthur Lismer gave her a scholarship to the Ontario Collage of
Art where she was coached by several members of the famous Canadian painters
known as the Group of Seven. She began teaching and providing encouragement
to others. She taught high school students of her avocation for 40 years
retiring only in 1972. She shared her joie de vivre though her paintings of
landscapes she viewed around the world. She is considered perhaps Canada’s
best landscape artist. She was the 1st woman to be president of the Ontario
Society of artists. In 1983 she was named Canadian Woman Artist of the year.
At the age of 79 she graduated from the University of Toronto with a Bachelor
of Arts in
English. She named her home “Fools Paradise” and bequeathed it to the
Ontario Heritage Foundation to be sued as a retreat for artists. Her
landscapes for which she is best known have been exhibited around the world
and some of her works are owned by the National Gallery of Canada. In
2004 the Doris McCarthy Gallery opened on the Scarborough Campus of the
University of Toronto. She authored a three volume set of her autobiography. She
was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, recipient of the Order
of Ontario and the Order of Canada.Source:
Herstory: The Canadian Women's calendar. 2008 (Saskatoon Women's
Calendar Collective / Coteau Books, 2007) : Obituary,
The Toronto Star,
November 2010 Online (accessed November 2013)
Edith Hester McDonald-Brown
Black Artist
née
McDonald.
Born December 17, 1886, Africville,
Nova Scotia. Died December 17, 1954. Edith is
considered the first documented Black female painter in Canadian art
history. She was creating art by the time she was 12 years
old. Edith worked in her mother's general store. After have lived in
Montreal, Quebec, for a short period of time, perhaps to receive an
education, she married William Henry Brown Jr. She created four surviving
paintings, three landscapes, and one still life which are thought to be the
first oil paintings by a Black Canadian women. Her work, Sweet peas, dated
1911, was a still life of a vase of flowers were displayed for the first
time in 1998 in the exhibition In This Place: The Black Art in Nova Scotia.
Sadly this art piece has since gone missing.
Elizabeth Annie McGillivray Knowles
née Beach. Born January 8, 1866, Ottawa, Ontario. Died
October 4, 1928, Lancaster, New Hampshire, U.S.A. A painter of considerable recognition she specialized in
nature studies. She studied under Farquhar McGillivray Knowles (1859-1932)
and student and teacher were married in 1895. After their marriage the
couple toured Europe returning to Canada and opened a studio in Toronto that
would become a hub for artists. She was elected an associate of the Royal Academy of Art in
1908. She was also a member of the Ontario Society of Artists and served on
the executive of the Heliconian Club of Toronto. The couple relocated to New
York in 1915 where they lived on their yacht before moving to an apartment
in Manhattan in New York. In 1919 she was elected as a member of the
National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors. While living in New
York the couple continued to exhibit their works in Canada as well as across
the U.S.A. She went on to become a member of the Pennsylvania Society
of Miniature Painters, the Brooklyn Society of Miniature Painters, the
Washington Watercolour Club, the American Watercolor Society and the League
of American Pen Women. By 1927 the couple were in Riverton, New Hampshire,
U.S.A. Samples of her works are preserved in the National Gallery of Canada,
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario,
and Parkwood Museum, the home of Canadian businessman Sam McLaughlin (1871-1972), Oshawa.
(2024)
Isabel Grace McLaughlin
Born October 10, 1903, Oshawa, Ontario.
Died November
26,
2002, Toronto, Ontario. Isabel was one of five daughters born to the family
of Robert Samuel McLaughlin (1871-1972). Her father was the founder of
McLaughlin Motor Car Company which became General Motors Canada. Isabel
studied art at the Ontario College of Art, Toronto, Ontario graduating in
1930. In her last years at the O C A she also took time to study in Paris,
France and Vienna, Austria. An important early modernist painter in
Canada she used bright colours in her highly subjective paintings. In
1933 she was a founding member of the of the Canadian Group of Painters
where she served as the 1st woman president in 1939. She donated many
of her works as well as works from other artists to the Robert McLaughlin
Gallery. In 1993 she was inducted into the Order of Ontario and in 1997 the
Order of Canada. Her papers are in the Queen's University Archives,
Kingston, Ontario.
(2019)
Helen Galloway McNicoll
Born December 14, 1879, Toronto, Ontario. Died June 27, 1915,
Swanage, England. Helen suffered scarlet fever as a child and as a result
became deaf. Helen was also suffer from diabetes. The family relocated to
Montreal when her father obtained work there. She studied art at the Art
Association of Montreal. From 1904 for two years she studied at the Slade
School of Fine art in London, England and then set up a studio in France. In
1908 she earned the Jessie Dow Prize for painting from the Art Association
of Montreal. Back in England she share a studio with a artist friend where
she was elected to the Royal Society of Art in 1913. The following year she
was elected as an associate member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Showings of her work were held posthumously in 1922 and 1925 by the Art
Association of Montreal. In 1970 the Granite Club of Toronto arranged an
exhibition and in 1974 the Jerrold Morris Gallery in Toronto held an
exhibition of her works. Her works are to be found in the collections of the
National Gallery of Canada, the Art Gallery of Hamilton and the Art
Galleries of Nora Scotia and Ontario as well as the Montreal Museum of Fine
Art.
(2019)
Maria Frances Ann Morris Miller
née Morris.
Born February 12, 1813, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Died
October 28, 1875, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Maria received training in
art from an American artist and and English artist who were providing
art lessons in Halifax. A woman of talent and determination she used her
artistic abilities to open schools in Halifax to teach the young refined
women the fine art of drawing. Combining her interest in flora and fauna
with her drawing she published 146 paintings of Nova Scotia wildflowers
in 1840. Wild Flowers of North America
was published in 1867. Her works were widely accepted with and exposition
at the 1867 Paris exhibition. She is
considered the f1t professional woman artist in Nova Scotia.July 7, 1840 she married Garret Trafalgar Nelson Miller and
the couple had several children. In 1856 she and her sister Catherine
published a volume of poetry. She was able to have financial earnings to
support herself and to gain recognition of her work at a time when women
were just beginning to come forward as accomplished individuals and not
just daughters and wives!!
D C B
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Nancy Morris
née Lundberg.
Born December 9, 1932, Kirkland Lake, Ontario. While growing up she became a
helper of her do it yourself father who taught her to hand tools and tackle
life’s physical problems. She is a member of the Kirkland Lake Arts Club for
almost two decades and served as president for two years. She became the
club’s representative the Northern Ontario Artists Association where her
works were often exhibited. In 1979 she chaired the Festival of women and
participated over the years with Artists in Schools in Kirkland Lake and New
Liskeard. In 1975 she received the Gustave Weisman Juror’s Award. Many of
her paintings are retained in local galleries and institutions.
.
Source: Voices of our Past, Looking to our Future; Women of Kirkland Lake,
2012, Museum of Northern History, Online (accessed 2024);
Judith Phyllis Morgan
4379
Indigenous Artist
Born April 27, 1930, Kitwanga, British
Columbia. Died June 30, 2016. When in her late teen, Judith won a
competition with her art. She attended the Alberni Residential School and
while she learned art where they tried to erases her identity and her
culture. She went on in the 1940's with a grant from the British Columbia
Indian Arts and Welfare Society with a residency at the Provincial Museum in
1947-1948. In 1949 her works appeared in a travelling exhibition with
the British Columbia Provincial Museum that made its way to the National
Gallery of Art in Ottawa. Judith went on to earn a Bachelor of arts at the
Kansas City Art Institute, U.S.A. She taught primary and secondary school in
Kansas for a time returning to her Gitwangak people and painted stories of
her people. She also taught the Gitenimx language. In 2004 she earned her
Master's Degree in First Nations Studies from the University of Northern
British Columbia. In 1993 the University of Victoria organized an exhibition
of her works. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Initiative. online (accessed 2023)
Kathleen Jean
Munn
Born August 28, 1887,
Toronto, Ontario. Died October 19, 1974, Toronto, Ontario. Kathleen's mother managed the family of six
and the family jewelry business after the death of her husband in 1890. Her
grandmother was an accomplished amateur painter and encouraged young
Kathleen’s drawing and she was sent to study at the Westbourne School with
F. McGillivray Knowles from 1904 to 1907 where Kathleen thrived. In 1909
she began to exhibit Barbizon-inspired landscapes at the Ontario Society of
Art (O S A) and the Canadian National Exhibition (C N E). In 1912 she was in New
York City to study at eh Art Students League and in 1914 she was awarded
first prize at the Summer School in Woodstock New York, U.S.A. She
toured Britain and the major art centres of continental Europe with her
sister in 1920. In the 1920’s she established her studio in the family home
in Toronto and she began to work on a series of paintings that explored
Christian themes. She devoted the 1930’s to the subject of the Passion. She
exhibited a number of these drawings at the Malloney Galleries in Toronto in
1935. Discouraged by the lack of response to her works and facing the death
of a brother and living with a disabled sister she stopped producing her
work about 1939. Most of her work remained in family hands. The Art Gallery
of Toronto exhibited her Passion drawings in several group shows in the
1940’s and the Willistead Art Gallery in Windsor included her Ascension in a
1954 show of drawings.
Agnes Nanogak-Goose
Born November 12, 1925, Baillie Island Northwest Territories. Died May 5, 2001, Ulukhaktok,
Northwest Territories. In 1943 Agnes married Wallace Goose and the
couple had seven children. This Inuit artist is known for her energetic and
colourful representations of native myths and legends. Her early drawings
were done using graphite pencils but she soon opted to use colourful
felt-tip pens. Many of her works on themes of Inuit life were later produced
as prints. Nanogak contributed to every print collection by the Homan
artists' co-operative beginning in 1967.
In 1985 she was the 1st Inuit artist to receive an honorary degree from a
university in Canada. In 2002 the Winnipeg Art Gallery held a
solo exhibition of her works. You can see her
work in the book she illustrated Tales From the Igloo, a book of
Inuit stories., published in 1972 and More Tales From the Igloo
published in 1986. Her artwork is found in collections of some 15
institutions across Canada and the United States.
Lilias Torrance
Newton
Born November 3, 1896,
Lachine, Quebec. Died January 10, 1980, Cowansville, Quebec. At the age of 12 Lilias
began taking lessons at the Art Association of Montreal. During World War l
(1914-1918) she went to England with her mother and became a Red Cross nurse. She also
studied art in London while in England. Returning to Canada she shared an art studio with
colleagues who would become known as the Beaver Hall Group. In 1921 she
married Frederick Newton who would later abandon her. In 1923 she was
elected as the youngest member to the Royal Canadian Academy and the same
year she received honorable mention at an art show in Paris, France. She
would continue her work after her divorce in order to support herself and
her son. In 1934 her nude painting caused uproar at the Art Gallery in
Toronto. During WW ll she was hired to paint portraits of military officers
and illustrated recruiting posters. Portraits became her preferred genre and
in 1957 she was the 1st Canadian to produce an official portrait of Queen
Elizabeth and H. R. H. Prince Philip for Government House in Ottawa. She would
paint until 1975 when she suffered from a serious fall.
Source: Herstory 2008: A Canadian Woman’s Calendar
(Coteau Books, 2007) ; National Gallery of Canada Online (accessed February
2014)
Muriel Elizabeth Newton-White
SEE - Illustrators
Maxine Noel
IndigenousArtist
Born 1946, Birdtail Reserve, Manitoba. Maxine's Sioux name is
Loyan Mani meaning to 'walk beyond'. Maxine is a survivor of an Indian
residential school. Maxine began her
working
career in 1964 as a legal secretary in Edmonton, Alberta and
Toronto, Ontario. For a time she ran the Ininiew Native Friendship Centre in
Cochrane, Ontario which been established as a safe place for Aboriginal
peoples but sadly had become more of a crisis intervention centre. This
experience moved Maxine on a path towards community engagement and healing.
She soon took a position with the Ontario
Native Council On Justice working on the needs of Aboriginal inmates in and
out of Ontario prisons and jails in Guelph, Ontario. She had always enjoyed
drawing as a youth and she developed and refined her skills during these
early working years. In 1979 she became a full-time artist. March 1980 she
had her 1st solo exhibition in Toronto and has since had showings across the
country. She works with various techniques such as serigraphy, a printing
technique whereby a mesh is used to transfer ink onto
a substrate, except in areas made impermeable to the ink by a blocking
stencil.
She also works with etching, lithography and cast paper. he is is also
involved with
Native Earth
Performing Arts, the
Canadian Native Arts Foundation and the Association for Native Development
in the Performing and Visual Arts. She has lectured at various institutions
of higher learning including the Ontario College of Art, the Saskatchewan
School of Fine Arts and the University of Western Ontario in London,
Ontario. In 2019 she was inducted into the Order of Canada.
(2019)
Daphne Odjig
Indigenous Artist
Born
September 11, 1919, Wikwemikong, Manitoulin Island, Ontario. Died October 1,
2016, Kelowna, British Columbia. Daphne artist draws on her Potawatomi native
heritage for her inner artistic strength and credits her grandfather Jonas
for nurturing her spirit as a child. Daphne moved to Ottawa for formal art
training and continued her education in Sweden. During World War II
(1939-1945), she
relocated to Toronto for work and there she met her first husband, Paul
Somerville (d 1962). Paul was moved to the West Coast for military duty and
this is where Daphne raised their two sons. It was only once her sons where
in school that Daphne found time to devote to painting. In the 1960’s her
sister encouraged her to paint scenes from Manitoulin Island mythology and
Daphne produced several children’s books based on Ojibwa culture. In 1962
she married Chester Beavon and the couple settled in northern Manitoba. In
1972 she exhibited her works in Winnipeg, the first time that Native artists were
featured in an Art Gallery. Her own works have been exhibited in Europe,
Israel and Japan. She painted a large mural at the National Arts
Center in Ottawa. In 1973 she was a founding member of the Professional
Native Indian Artists Association. In 1987 she was made a Member of the
Order of Canada and two years later she was elected to the Royal Academy of
Art. In 1992 she received the Commemorative Medal for the 125th Anniversary
of Confederation. In 1998 she won a National Aboriginal Achievement Award.
She has also published her memoirs “Paintbrush in My Hand” (1993). One
of her paintings was used for Canada's Christmas stamp in 2002. In 2007 she
received the Governor General’s Award in Visual and Media Arts and was made
a Member of the Order of British Columbia. In February 2011 Canada
Post again chose some of her art works to appear on Canadian Stamps.Sources: The
Canadian Encyclopedia Online. (accessed 2002) Updated 2015. Daphne
Odjig: The Art History Archive. Online (accessed October 2015)
Marie 'Mimi' Parent
Born September 8, 1924, Montreal, Quebec.
June 14, 2005, Switzerland. When Mimi was at art school in Montreal she was considered undisciplined and
was expelled in 1947. That same year she held her first solo exhibition in
Montreal. In 1948 she married fellow art student Jean Benoit and moved
permanently to Paris, France. She participated in many European and North
American exhibitions of her surrealist work both with colleagues and solo
exhibits. She is considered on the the most original Canadian artists in the
20th Century.
Myfanwy Pavelic
Portrait Artist
née Spencer. Born April 27, 1916, Victoria,
British Columbia. Died May 7, 2007, Victoria, British Columbia. Myfanwy was introduced to painting by Emily
Carr(1871-1845) on Vancouver Island. Myfanwy was brought up in a well to do family and the
family home was eventually donated to the City of Victoria to become an art
gallery. She studied for a few months with a Yugoslav artist but other than
these brief instructions she is basically self taught as an artist. During
World Was ll (1939-1945)she donated proceeds from a solo exhibition to the Red Cross.
She married Niki Pavelic and the couple had one daughter. In 1997 she was a founding member of the
Canadian Portrait Academy. In 1990 her portrait of former Prime Minister
Pierre Elliott Trudeau won the F. H. Varley Medallion for Best Portrait
Painting. Her portraits have been displayed and donated to
the National Portrait Gallery
London, England, where she is the first known
Canadian born artist to be represented in the permanent collections. In 1984 she was inducted as
a Member of the Order of Canada. In 2001 she became a Member of the Order of
British Columbia. She was also a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of
Arts. (2024)
Pitseolak
Inuit Artist
Pitseolak Ashoona. Born circa
1904, Nottingham Island, Northwest Territories. Died May 28, 1983. She was
brought up in a traditional Inuit lifestyle, traveling from camp to camp
with her people. In 1922 she married and with her husband she would have 17
children. Sadly only 6 of her children would live to adulthood. After the
death of her husband life became in difficult. A local civil administrator
encouraged the widow to carve, sew and draw scenes from her memories of the
traditional way of life. Her clothing, with telling scenes, sold and she
began to work with pen, and coloured pencils. At her home in Cape Dorset she
produced drawings of monsters and spirits of Inuit tales, scenes of early
Inuit life and other memories from her heart. These works are now located in
galleries and private collections around the world. As well as leaving her
own personal works, three of her sons became gifted stone carvers and a
daughter, Napadive Poottoogook, a graphic artist. In 1971 she told her story
in the book : Pitseolak : Pictures out of my life. The National Film
Board of Canada turned the illustrations from the book into an animated
film. Pitseolak was a member of the Royal Academy of the Arts and in 1977
she received the Order of Canada. Canada Post issued a stamp in her honour
March 8, 1993.
Jane Ash
Poitras
Born October 11, 1951 Fort Chipewyan. After the death of her mother she was
adopted as a orphaned toddler by Marguerite Runck a German-Canadian widow.
Her life quickly adapted to a Canadian mainstream way of life. She began
studding sciences but soon switched to her primary love of art. She earned
Bachelor of Fine arts in print making at the University of Alberta. After
the breakup of her marriage she followed up with a BFA at Yale and a
MFA at Columbia University in New Your City. As a teen she had begun the
reconnection to her Native roots and as an adult artist she found her
ancestry a strong influence in her work. Her paintings show a merging of
European and North American Native cultures. She is also a well known
wordsmith and welcomed public speaker. Her works have been shown
across North America and are part of the holdings of such institutions as
the Royal Ontario Museum and the National Gallery of Canada. Her works and
biography have been published in Cultural memories and imagined futures:
The art of Jane Ash Poitras by Pam McCallum (2011). In 2011 she was the
co-recipient of the Lieutenants Governor of Alberta award for Distinguished
Artists. Her life partner is Clint Buehler. The couple have two sons.
Sources:
Honor Song: A tribute by Barbara Hagan Vancouver: Raincoast Books, 1996.
Annie Pootoogook
Inuit Artist
Born May 11, 1969, Cape Dorset,
Baffin Island. Died September 19, 2016. Ottawa, Ontario. Annie began drawing
in 1997 with the encouragement of the West Baffin Eskimo Cooperative. Her
pencil works reflect her own personal experiences of everyday life. She has
produced images of prefabricated housing and video games and television
sets. She has also tackled mental illness, alcoholism and domestic abuse.
She has produced works for group shows and solo exhibitions across Canada.
In 2006 she won the Sobey Art Award the pre-eminent prize for Canadian
artists under 40 years of age. After winning this award she had numerous
solo exhibitions and group exhibitions of her work throughout North America.
She was accepted into the Artists at Glenfiddich residency program in
Scotland. In 2007 she became the first Inuit artist invited to participate
in the International art exhibition in Kassel, Germany. November 7, 2021 a
park, in Ottawa, was named in her honour. Source: Herstory; The Canadian
Women’s Calendar 2010; Robert Everett-Green and Gloria Galloway, A
remarkable life; Annie Pootoogook detailed, colourful work helped lead to
a profound shift in what Inuit art should look like;Globe and
Mail October 2016.
Annie Louisa Prat
Born 1861. Died 1960, Nova
Scotia. In 1877 through 1879 she lived with relatives in Halifax, Nova
Scotia. Annie earned honorable mention for her watercolour
painting in the 1879 Provincial Exhibition. In the 188’s she served as
secretary to Charles C.D. Roberts
(1860-1943 ), the man who
would become known as the Father of Canadian poetry. In 1896 she was
painting miniature portraits for friends and she enrolled in the Chicago Art
Institute. She moved to New York for a short time to help with her sisters’
book binding business before returning to Nova Scotia by 1900. From
1917-1920 she was Dean of Women at King’s College. In 1926 she lost sight in
one eye in an accident and gave up miniature painting but she continued her
war with painting wildflowers. These works proved to be an historical record
of native plants of the province.
Source:
Herstory: Canadian Women’s Calendar 2012 ,Coteau Books, 2011.
Mary Frances
Pratt
née West. Born March 15, 1935, Fredericton, New Brunswick. Died
August 14, 2018, St John's Newfoundland and Labrador. Mary studied Fine Arts at Mount
Allison University. It was while at university she met Christopher
Pratt. The couple married September 12, 1957 and relocated to Scotland were
their first two children were born. Upon returning to Newfoundland Mary
completed her Fine Arts Degree and two more children rounded out the family. This artist is perhaps best described as a photo realist. Her paintings of
common household items look so real, you might think that there were a
photograph! Many of the subjects of her works are thins found in the kitchen
of her home, like the work entitled ”Christmas Turkey” (1980). Her
works have been exhibited since 1967 in major Canadian galleries and form
part of the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the Rooms, the
Art Gallery of Nova Scotia, the New Brunswick Museum, Beaverbrook Art
Gallery, Vancouver Art Gallery, the Art Gallery of Ontario and Canada House,
London England. Her works have often toured including the 2013-2015
solo exhibition simply entitled Mary Pratt. Mary has served her community by
holding positions on the Government Task Force on Education in 1973
Newfoundland, the Federal cultural Policy Review Committee. She chaired the
Sir Wilfred Grenfell College, Corner Brook, Newfoundland Committee to advise
the creation of the School of Fine Arts. She has also held position on the
Canada Council 1987-1993 and being a member of the Board of Regents of Mount
Allison University 1983-1991. In 1996 Mary was inducted a Companion of the
Order of Canada. Sadly she and her husband Christopher separated in 2004. In
2007 Canada Post honored Mary with a series of postage stamps. In 2013 she
became a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
(2022)
Lucy Qinnuayuak
Born 1915? Sugluk, Quebec. Died September 10, 1982, Cape Dorset, North West
Territories. Lucy began to draw in the 1950’s just when Inuit printmaking
was beginning to take shape in Cape Dorset. Lucy is best known for her
fanciful Arctic birds. Over 100 of her original works became prints.
Source: Canadian Encyclopedia online (accessed 2017).
Hilary Celia Radcliffe Kilbourn
Born 1953? Toronto, Ontario. Died February 2, 2006, Toronto, Ontario. Hilary
always loved to draw even as a child. After a religious retreat in Scotland
she became ill and was hospitalized to be diagnosed with bipolar disorder
with which she would struggle for the rest of her life. Eventually she would
settle in one of the original older homes on Toronto Island. She often
opened her home to others needing a place to live. In 1994 she created an
half hour film about life on Toronto Island which was aired on cable TV. On
the Toronto Island she applied her art which she often would give away. She
enjoyed painting views of the Toronto Island. Her sister felt that one
of her best works was a larger-than-life portrait of their father looking
like the Toronto rebel leader of 1837, William Lyon Mackenzie King.
(2018)
Mary Augusta Hiester Reid
née Hiester. Born April 10, 1854, Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Died October 4, 1921, Toronto, Ontario. While studying art at the
Pennsylvania Academy of Art in the
USA she met her future husband,
Canadian artist George Agnew Reid (1860-1947). There was time to study
in Paris before the Reid family settled in Toronto, Ontario. She was an
elected member of the Ontario Society of Artists, an associate of the
Royal Canadian Academy (women were not allowed to be elected to the
Academy) in 1896. She would become first
woman to serve on the executive council of the Ontario Society of
Artists. Her art legacy includes interiors and murals as
well as her landscape paintings. Largely forgotten today, her still life
and floral paintings were shining examples of art that was considered
acceptable for women of the Victorian era. When she died, the Art
Gallery of Toronto launched the largest single retrospective show in its
history, in 1922. It was a
memoriam featuring her works she became the
first Canadian woman to have a solo exhibition of her works.
In 2000-2001 a successful showing of her works was called Quiet Harmony.
(2019)
Sarah Margaret Armor Robertson
Born June 16, 1891, Montreal, Quebec. Died December 6, 1948, Montreal,
Quebec. From 1909 through 1924 she studied at the Art Association of
Montreal. It was during this time that she became part of the Modernist
movement in Canada. She joined the Beaver Hall Group of painters in 1922 in
time for their 2nd showing. Most of the members of the Hall shared studio
space and were rejected by the mainstream galleries. The women of Beaver
Hall continued after the main group had disbanded in 1923. In 1924-1925 she
was showing her paintings in Great Britain to positive reviews. After her
father’s death in 1926 she painted so that she could pay her living with her
mother. In 1928 on of her paintings, The Blue Sleigh appeared in a Group of
Seven Art Show. (2020)
Amelia Mildred Ross
née Peel. Born 1856? London, Canada West (now Ontario) Died February 29, 1920,
Santa Barbara, California, U.S.A. Mildred would study art at the
Pennsylvania Academy of
Fine Arts in the U.S.A. prior to studying in Paris France. She enjoyed
painting as well as sculpting. She would
become the first woman in Canada to complete publicly commissioned
sculpture work.
She married Lawyer and future Ontario Premier George W. Ross
on May 8, 1907. She remembered best for her bust of Laura Secord, the
heroine of the War of 1812, which is part of the monument in Drummond
Hill Cemetery, Niagara Falls, Ontario. She is also know for her
portrait of Laura Secord which hangs in the Ontario Legislature. There
is somewhat of a scandal that surrounded this portrait that was
completed in 1905 as a commissioned work for the Ontario Legislature. An
X-ray done in the 1970's revealed that under the portrait was
another image, the image of her husband, Sir George W. Ross whiskers and
all. In 2014 there was a showing of Peel family art in London, Ontario,
and it was discovered that the Laura Secord portrait looked very much
like a portrait of Mildred's mother, Margaret Amelia Peel! The Laura
Secord portrait languished in storage for many years but was finally
hung once again in the Ontario Provincial legislature building in
Toronto.
(2020)
Susan Ross
née Ruttan. Born June 3, 1915, Port Arthur (now Thunder Bay) Ontario. Died
January 5, 2006. As a child Susan's mother encouraged her daughter to
take art lessons. In high school she began studying anatomy. Her uncle,
filmmaker Robert Flaherty (1884-1951), became her mentor and paid her
fees to attend the Ontario College of Art in Toronto from 1933
to 1938. In her last year she left school to marry lawyer Jim Ross. The
couple would have four children. The family settled in Port Arthur and
Susan worked to have her art taken seriously. She signed her works as S.
A. Ross or SARoss to hide the fact of being a woman. She was
active in the Port Arthur Art Club and participated in local art
exhibitions. In the early 1950's she taught art at Hillcrest High
School. Her use of tissue and glue and mixing layers of watercolour
between layers in etchings helped introduce modernism to Canadian art.
She painted portraits of friends and neighbours and First Nations
peoples. She travelled with author Sheila Burnford (1918-1984) across
the Canadian North even to Pond Inlet on Baffin Island in 1970-1971.
Susan would return to Baffin Island on following trips into the 1980's.
Susan would provide illustrations for some of Sheila's books as well as
other Canadian authors. She produced covers of the Canadian magazine The
Beaver. Susan stopped painted when she was 85 declaring that she no
longer had the urge to point.
(2020)
Etching of Fisherman in Northwest Territories 1982-83.
Pitalose Saila 3835
Inuit Artist
Born July 11, 1942, * Kinngait (Cape Dorset) Northwest
Territories (now Nunavut). Died July 24, 2021, Kinngait, Nunavut. Young
Pitalose would spend much of her time away from home in hospitals for
treatment of tuberculosis. While in hospital she learned to speak
English. When she was able to return home she was raised by her
grandmother. She returned to Baffin Island when she was 15. She married
sculptor Pauta Saila
(1916-7-2009). In the early 1960's she began to draw and
participated in the annual engraving collection from 1968. Many of her
works depict images of strong, nurturing women or mothers with children.
She was able to travel to southern Canada and abroad
with her art. In 1971 Canada Post one of her prints called
Fisherman's Dream on a series of commemorative postage stamps.
She had her first solo exhibition in Hamilton, Ontario in 1974. More
exhibitions of her work followed in major North American
Centres and Europe. In 1980 her print called Artic Madonna was used
for a Unicef greeting card. Her works are included in the National
Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, the Montreal Museum of Fine arts, the
Winnipeg Art Gallery and the Canadian Museum of History, Ottawa. In 2004
she was elected as a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
*birth sometimes reported as August 11,
1942.
Anne Douglas Savage
Born July 27, 1896, Montreal,
Quebec. Died March 25, 1971, Montreal, Quebec. Growing up with summers in the
Laurentian mountains Anne learned to lover her surroundings. She studied art
at the Art association of Montreal between 1914 and 1918 During World War l.
her twin brother was killed. After the war Anne studied design at the
Minneapolis School of Art in Minnesota, U.S.A. Returning home to Montreal
she began teaching art at Baron Byng High School from 1922 through 1947.
She was a pioneer in teaching children’s art. Her own works matured showed a
lyrical quality and later in life she was attracted to the abstract form of
painting. In 1921 she joined the Beaver Hall Hill Group of painters. After
spending some time at the Ontario College of Art, Toronto with some members
of the famous Group of Sever she traveled to Europe and British Columbia. In
1933 she was a founding member of the Canadian Group of Painters where she
served in 1949 and again in 1960 as president. In 1948 she became supervisor
of art for the Protestant School Board of Montreal. She encouraged the
founding of the High School Art Teaching Association and in 1955 she
she inspired the formation of the Child Art Council, now the Quebec Society
for Education Through Art. Retiring from full time teaching art in 1953 she
taught at the McGill University from 1954-1959. Her archives are stored at
Concordia University, Montreal. (2020)
Charlotte Mount Brock Schreiber
née Morrell. Born
May 21, 1834, Woodham, Mortimer, United Kingdom. Died July 3,1922,
Paignton, United Kingdom. Charlotte was trained in art at Mr. Carey's
School of Art, London, England. She also studied anatomy to gain a
better understanding of the human body. When she was just 21 some of her
works were exhibited at the Royal Academy. She also earned a reputation
for illustrations she made for various books. In 1875 she married
Weymouth Schreiber and became step-mother to three children. The
family immigrated to Canada and settled in Toronto, Ontario. In 1875 she
was elected to the Ontario Society of Artists and the next year,
1876, she became the first woman to teach at the Ontario School of art .A
painter of the Victorian sentimental era she painted landscapes and
figures.
In 1880 she became the first woman appointed to the
Royal Canadian Academy (R C A). Charlotte resigned in 1888
from the Royal Canadian Academy over the refusal to have women attend
meetings.She exhibited with the Ontario Society
of Art from 1876 to 1890 and with the Toronto Industrial Exhibition, the
Art Association of Montreal, and the RCA. She was a founding
member of the Women's Art Association of Canada. In 1884 the family
settled on a farm on the Credit River near Toronto and Charlotte set up
a home studio where she gave lessons to many prominent young Canadian
artists.
One of the first women book
illustrators in Canada, three children’s books were published in
Toronto. After the death of
her husband she returned to England in 1890.(2020)
Ethel Seath
Born February 5, 1879, Montreal, Quebec. Died April 10, 1963.
Family pressures saw Ethel began working right after high school She worked
for 20 years as a commercial illustrator for various newspapers in Montreal.
Her work allowed her the financial support that allowed her to take classes
at the Art Association of Montreal and she also could take sketching trips in
the countryside. She began teaching art at The Study and would help
students for forty five years. She was a founding member of the Beaver Hall
Group and a member of the Canadian Group of Painters. She exhibited her art
in exhibitions in Canada, the eastern United States. and took part in the
British Empire Exhibition, London, England in 1924 and 1925. In 1939 her
works were shown at the New York World's Fair. Later in life she often held
exhibits of her work in her home. She retired from her teaching duties
at The Study when she was 83. Her works are to be found in the National
Gallery of Canada and other institutions. (2020)
Regina Seiden - Goldberg
4249
née Seiden. Born July 4, 1897, Rigaud, Quebec. Died January
11, 1991, Montreal, Quebec. In 1905 Regina and her family relocated to
Montreal. From 1905 through 1912 she attended the French Catholic School,
Académie Marie - Rose where she was encouraged in her art. After graduation
she attended the Art Association of Montreal and joined the Beaver Hall
Group of artists. The first exhibit of the Beaver Hall group was in 1921.
That year she studied in Paris, France at the Académie Julian. She
would return to Paris in 1926 and there met Eric Goldberg (1890-1969) whom
she married in 1928. After her marriage she gave up painting until after the
death of her husband in 1969. She lived in Montreal and taught art at the
Westmount Synagogue for 20 years. Some of her works may be found in
the collections of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, the national
Gallery of Canada and the Robert McLaughlin Gallery in Oshawa, Ontario. (2023)
Elizabeth
Posthuma Simcoe
Artist & Diarist
née Gwillim. Born September 22, 1762, Whitchurch, England.
Died January 17, 1850, Honiton, England. Elizabeth's middle name earned her
middle name, Posthuma, because she was born after the death of her father
Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Gwillim. Her mother Elizabeth died on the day of
Baptism. She grew up at the estate of her stepfather Admiral Samuel Graves.
December 30, 1782 she married John Graves Simcoe (1752-1806)
and Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada 1791-1796.
The couple had seven children which included two born in Upper Canada.
Elizabeth and a daughter, Sophia left England with her husband for
Canada on September 12, 1791 and arrived on November 11, 1791. Elizabeth
kept a diary of her life in Upper Canada which gives insight to life in
early Upper Canada. The diary was published in 1934. She also did
watercolour paintings of local scenery in Upper Canada leaving a legacy of
images of her era in Upper Canada. She was responsible for naming the area
of Scarborough after the British local and East and West Gwillimbury, south
of Lake Simcoe, are named for her family. The Township of Whitchurch is
named for her birthplace. In 2007 a statue of Elizabeth was dedicated in
Simcoe, West Gwillimbury, to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the
town. An Ontario Historic Plaque was dedicated to Mrs. Simcoe at Holy Trinity
Church, Dunkeswell Abbey, Devon, England. (2020)
Hattie
Pearl Steen 3557
Born July 4, 1893, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Died August 22, 1888, Vancouver, British Columbia. In 1935 Pearl was named
president of the Vancouver Business and Professional Women's Club. In the
mid 1930's she was president of the Point Grey Conservative Association and
was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1952 provincial British Columbia
elections. She served on the Vancouver School Board from 1947 through 1952
and was President of the Board in 1950. In 1958 she worked as a member of
the British Columbia Centennial Committee and a delegated to the United
Nations in 1960. She was also active with the Vancouver Council of
Women and would serve as president of the National Council of women from
1964-1967. In 1967 she was names as Vancouver's Good Citizen. Some of her
personal papers are maintained at the City of Vancouver Archives.
Source: City of Vancouver Archives online (2021)
Tobie Thelma Steinhouse
née Davis. Born April 1, 1925, Montreal, Quebec. She studied in New York,
U.S.A. before 1948 to 1957 when she lived in Paris, France, where she
continued studies in graphics and painting. Just prior to leaving Paris, she
held a solo exhibition of her works. Returning to Montreal she was a
founding member in 1965 at Atelier Libre de Recherches Graphics. She
became a member of the Canadian Group of Painters and was its last president
before it dissolved. In 1967 she was awarded the Jessie Dow Prize for her
painting.
Tobie also has an interest in Japanese calligraphy and exhibits with the
school of Suiha Hiroko Okata in Quebec. Tobie's works form part of the
collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the Museum of Fine Arts,
Montreal. In 1972 she published
Songes et lumière huit eaux-fortes de Tobie Steinhouse [portfolio].
Montreal: La Guilde Graphique. (2016)
Dorothy Stevens
Born
September 2, 1888, Toronto, Ontario. Died June 5, 1966, Toronto,
Ontario. This portrait and figure painter studied in London, England in 1904
and Paris, France, at the Académie Colarossi and the Académie de la grand
Chaumére.
Dorothy returned to Canada in 1911 to
begin her art career. She joined the Chicago Society of Etchers. Her early works were etchings and later she was known for her oils and
pastel portraits of women in Toronto, Mexico, and the West Indies. She
is also known for prints of factory workers during World War l (1914-1918).
The prints were sold to raise money for the war effort. She taught
children’s art classes for 15 years in Toronto but, may have been better
remembered as throwing the best parties in the city of Toronto! During
world War ll (1939-1945) she arranged dances for soldiers to raise money
for the war effort. In 1949 she was elected as a member of the Royal
Canadian Academy of Arts. Dorothy had shows of her works throughout North
America, the United Kingdom, and Paris, France. Some of her works are held at
the Art Gallery of Alberta, the Art Gallery of Ontario and the National
Gallery of Canada. (2020
Hilda Joyce Pocock Stewart
4742
née Pocock. Born 1892, London, England,. Died 1978, Vancouver, British
Columbia. As a child she Hilda was takught to point by her mother. At 16 she
was attending anatomy lectures at the Royal Academy of Art and studying
drawing and watercolour. In 1910 one of her miniature paintings was
exhibited in the Royal Academy's annual show. From 1908 until 1921 she
taught at London's Regent Street Polytechnic Art School. She Married John
Hutchison Stewart. In 1921 she immigrated to Canada and settled in
Saskatchewan where she taught art at Regina College (now University of
Saskatchewan) in the mid 1930's. Relocating to Saskatoon in 1937. She was a
founding member of the Saskatoon Art Association in 1837 and also the
Federation of Canadian Artists in 1941. She would exhibit her works in
various shows across Canada and in London, England. She would marry a second
time to H. J. Bell. Some of her miniatures are in the collection of the
Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors, Engravers, London, England,
the Mendel Art Gallery in Saskatoon, the MacKenzie Art Gallery in Regina,
the Vancouver Art Gallery and the collections at the University of
Saskatchewan.
Source: Canadian Women Artists history Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024); British Columbia Artists online (accessed 2024); Find a
grave (accessed 2024)
Françoise Sullivan- Ewen
née Sullivan.
Born June 10, 1925, Montreal, Quebec As a youth she studied classical
dance but also enjoyed classes in visual arts. In 1940 she attended the
Ecole des beaux-arts de Montreal. This artist was part of the famous
Automatists group of Montreal. As well as her art, she pursued a
career in dance after studying in New York City. In 1949 she married
artist Paterson Ewen (1925-2002). After her marriage in 1949 she started a
family and found it more difficult to keep up her successful dance career.
She turned her artistic talents to welded metal sculptures. She
created a monumental sculpture for Expo 67 in Montreal. Plexiglas was her
next medium of choice. By 1980 she returned to expressing her artistic
talents in her painting. Between 1982 to 1994 she
produced several series of works. In 1997 she completed Montagnes
(mountains), a granite wall located in the main lobby of President Kennedy
Pavilion of Université
du Quebec in Montreal. In 1997 she was teaching painting at
Concordia University. In 2001 she was inducted into the Order of Canada
and the following year she became a Knight in the National Order of Quebec.
In 2005 she earned the Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts.
Jocelyn Taylor-Mitchell
4737
Born 1899, Toronto, Ontario. Died 1992. After
graduating from the Central Technical School of Toronto she attended the
Ontario College of Art and Design for a year. From 1919 through 1921 and
again in the mid 1920's she worked in set design at the Hart House
Theater in Toronto.
In 1926 she married Roy Mitchell (died 1946) and within two years
the couple were living in New York. In 1930 she was teaching in
the Department of Dramatic Art at New York University in the United States.
She also studied at the Art Student's League in New York City from
1929-1932. By 1946, through until her 1964 retirement, she taught at the
Central Technical School, Toronto , where she also exhibited her works
through the Royal Canadian Academy, the Ontario Society of Artists and the
Canadian Society of Painters in Watercolour. In 1951 she settled in
Streetsville, Ontario, sharing accommodation with Pauline Harris. Some of
her works were also exhibited at the International Salon in Vichy, France in
1961. Whenever she travelled in Ontario, Quebec, the Maritimes and New
Mexico in the U.S.A. she took time to paint.
Source: Canadian Women Artists history Iniatiative
database online (accessed 2024); Personality Profile of the Week, June 1,
1966 [Streetsville] weekly, online (accessed 2024)
Roberta Jane Taylor
4736
Born 1905, Amherst, Nova Scotia. Died 1990.
Amherst, Nova Scotia. After graduating from high school Roberta Mount
Allison Ladies' College, Sackville, New Brunswick, where she earned her
diploma in fine arts in 1925. She immediately headed for New York ,
U.S.A. where she would spend the next 15 years. In 1939 she entered the New
York's World Foair poster contest and her poster became part of a traveling
exposition. While in New York she continue learning and attended art
schools. In 1940 she returned home to Nova Scotia where she worked during
World War ll (1939-1945) as a draftswoman designing airplane parts at Canada
Car and Foundry in Amherst. After the war she would teach for a couple of
years at Kings Hall, a private girls school in Compton, Quebec. Back again
in Amherst the continued to paint and teach in local schools and continued
to hone her own artistic talents.
Source: Canadian Women Artists history Iniatiative
database online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave; Find a grave online
(accessed 2024)
Jeannie Thib
4035
Born February 10, 1955, North Bay, Ontario. Died October 26,
2013, Toronto, Ontario. Jeannie attended York University in Toronto, earning
a degree in Fine Arts. Eventually after several jobs at various concerns and
in retail sales she began work at Sword Street Press printing lithographs.
She taught fine arts at the Art Gallery of Ontario and worked as a scene
painted for films, opera, ballet, and theatre groups. When she applied
herself to her own works they were exhibited across the country and
internationally. Source: Lives Lived: Jeannie Thib,
The Globe and Mail January 22, 2014. Suggestion
submitted by June Coxon, Ottawa, Ontario.
Mildred Valley
Thornton
Born May 7, 1890, Dresden, Ontario. Died July 27, 1967, Vancouver, British
Columbia. The family moved to Regina, Saskatchewan in 1913
By 1926 she was married with children, nevertheless she
spent weeks at a time away from home, living with different native
communities across the prairies, gaining the trust and acceptance of her
subjects, who permitted her to attend ceremonies and rituals seldom seen by
non-Natives. She captured Canada's native history in written word and in
paintings. She settled in Vancouver in 1934, and continued her
interest with aboriginal peoples. The Kwakiutl tribe of British Columbia
made her a princess of the Clan Eagle and named her "Ah-ou-Mookht," meaning
'the one who wears the blanket because she is of noble birth,' and the Cree
named her 'Owas-ka-esk-ean' or 'putting your best ability for us Indians'. She created more than 300 paintings of ceremonies, dances, and Native
peoples. She was art critic for the Vancouver Sun newspaper for 16
years until retirement in 1959. She served on the executive of the Canadian
Women's Press Club and was a member of the Canadian Authors' Association. In
1960 she became Fellow in the Royal Academy of Arts . In 2003, the book
Buffalo People: Portraits of a Vanishing Nation was published. In 2011 a
comprehensive account of the life and work of Mildred Valley Thornton by
Sheryl Sallourn was published. Sources: The Thornton Archives, Westbridge
Publications Online (accessed December 2012)
Elizabeth 'Eliza' Wilson Brooks Thresher
4735
née Wilson Brooks. Born December 1, 1789, New
York, U.S.A. Died June 8, 1865, Montreal, Quebec. Eliza married Gfellow
artist George Thresher. In 1816 the couple ran an academy teaching art in
various media. In 1821 through 1823 they were in Halifax where Eliza ran a
school of young ladies. By 1830 in Prince Edward Island she opened another
school and her daughters help giving lessons in drawings and painting. The
family also spent time in Pictou, Nova Scotia and she is considered Nova
Scotia's firs professional woman artist. Some of her works are retained in
the collections of the Confederation Centre Art Gallery and Museum,
Charlottetown, P. E. I. and the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.
Source: Canadian Women Artists history Iniatiative
database online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave; Find a grave online
(accessed 2024)
Marjorie Hughson Tozer-Leefe
4734
Born 1900, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Died 1959,
Chiswick, England. Marjorie studied at the Victoria School of Art and Design,
Halifax, under Arthur Lismer (1885-1969), a member of the famous Group of
Seven artists. In 1924 she relocated to Toronto and taught at the Ontario
College of Art and Design's summer school. Returning to Halifax she taught
at the Victoria School of Art and Design. She became a member of the Nova
Scotia Society of Artists and accepted a job as a mural decorator in the
Eaton's and Simpsons' department stores. She moved to Montreal and married
James Leefe. The couple settled in Radlett, England, where she continued to
teach art at small girl's school.
Source:
Canadian Women Artists history Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);
not on find a grave
Sydney Strickland
Tully
3934
Born March 10, 1860, Toronto, Ontario. Died July 18, 1911,
Toronto, Ontario. Sydney studied at the Central Ontario School of are (Now
Ontario College of Art and Design) in Toronto. In 1884 she was studying in
London, England, at the Slade School of Art. She would go on to study at the
Académie Julian, the Académie Colorossi in Paris, France, and then the Long Island Art School in New
York, U.S.A. She actually began her career colouring photographs and
designing Christmas cards before she began working in oil and pastels. She
became known for her landscapes and portraits. She maintained her own studio
in Toronto from 1888 through 1890. She travelled internationally to paint
and show her works in exhibitions in London, England, The Netherlands, and
the Jersey Channel Islands. She also exhibited her works throughout North
America. She bequeathed her work, 'The Twilight of Life', to the Art Gallery
of Ontario (A G O ). This painting was the first by a Canadian artist acquired by the
A G O. The painting itself made honourable mention at the Pan-American
Exposition in Buffalo, New York and won a bronze medal from the Canadian
exhibit at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis , Missouri, U. S.
A. in 1904. Sydney was a member of the Ontario Society of Artists and
the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
(2022)
Ruth Tulving
née Mikkelsaar. Born December 29, 1930, Tartu, Estonia. Died November 16,
2012, Toronto, Ontario. Ruth came to Canada while still a young teenager. In
1950 she married Endel Tulving. The couple had two children. She attended
the Ontario College of Art graduating in 1962 winning the Lieutenant
Governor Medal. She continued her education at L’academie de la grande
Chaumére, Paris, France, and the University of California at Berkley, in the
United States. From 1965-through 1973 she taught at the Ontario College of Art,
Toronto, Ontario. In 1966 she received the National Academy of Design Award.
She has exhibited her works throughout North and South America, Europe and
China with many solo exhibits. In 1977 she was elected a member of the Royal
Academy of Arts. From 1983-1984 she served as President of the Ontario
Society of Artists.
(2019)
Ina Duncan Dewar Uhthoff
4732
née Campbell. Born 1889, Kim, Scotland. Died
1971, Carleton Place, Ontario. Ina was raised and attended school in
Scotland. After graduating from the Glasgow School of Art she became a high
school art teacher. Some of her works were displayed at the Royal Scottish
Academy. In 1919 she married Edward Joseph 'Ted' Uhthoff (1885).Immigrating
to Canada with her two children she settled for awhile in Kootenay, British
Columbia. In 1926 she had a teaching studio in Victoria working with artist
Emily Carr (1871-1945) to bring attention to the local art community. In
1929 she opened the Victoria School of Art until the beginning of World War
ll (1939-1945). In 1945 she ran The Little Centre Art Gallery which would
become in time the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. She served on the Board
of Directors into the 1960's. She painted abstract pieces, and landscapes
but may be best remembered for her portraits. Christina Johnson-Dean
published, The Life and Art of Ina D .D. Uhthoff, in 2012.
Source: Canadian Women Artists history Iniatiative database
online (accessed 2024); MyHeritage Family Trees online (accessed 2024)
Jessie Redd
Ursenbach
3882
née Redd. Born August 15, 1895, New Harmony, Utah, U.S.A. Died
May 11, 1987, Lethbridge, Alberta.
Jessie moved to southern Alberta in 1905. In 1917 she married Octave Willis
Ursenbach (1893-1981) and the couple raised a family of five children. She studied art
at the Banff School of art in 1937 and in 1943 on a Carnegie
Corporation Scholarship. She also attended classes at the Ontario College of
Art in Toronto. She was an active member of the Alberta Society of Artists,
the Federation of Canadian Artists, and the Lethbridge , Alberta, Sketch
Club. She taught art privately and for schools in Raymond, Cardston, and
Glenwood, Alberta. She preferred to paint realistic watercolour of
landscapes, townscapes and flowers. She took part in a variety of art shows
throughout Canada, the United States, South American and Europe.. Her
last show was in 1996 when she was 90. Some of her works are held in the
collections of the University of Lethbridge, the Galt Museum, Lethbridge and
the Alberta Foundation for the Arts. Jessie was also a Matron of the
Cardston
Alberta Temple of the Later Day Saints. Source: Legacy of
Lethbridge Women, Lethbridge Historical Society, 2005; Canadian Women
Artists Initiative; Find a grave online (accessed 2024)
Florence Gertrude Vale-Franck
née Vale. Born 1909, Ilford, England. Died
2003, Toronto, Ontario. Florence immigrated with her family in 1910 and
settled in Toronto. Florence was forced to leave school as a child and work
in Toronto's garment district to help finance her family. In 1929 she
married Albert Jacques Franck (1899-1973), a Dutch immigrant artist. In the
1950's the couple organized the Unaffiliated Artists exhibitions held at
Eaton's College Street store. Florence was basically a self aught artist
who worked in watercolours, pen and ink, collage and mixed media. The first
major retrospective of her art was held in 1980. Source:
Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);
Not on find a grave
Mary Morris Vaux
4729
née Walcott. Born July 31, 1860, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. U.S.A. Died August 22, 1940, Saint Andrew's, New
Brunswick. Mary's Quaker family spent many summers in the Canadian Rockies
exploring and documenting the wilderness. In 1913, Mary met her future
husband, Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850-1927) of the Smithsonian
Institution, Washington D C. Mary became good friends with fellow nature
artist Mary Schaeffer Warren (1861-1939). She was the first woman to climb
Mount Stephen in the Rockies. She would produce over 1000 watercolours of
Rockies flora. She also enjoyed photography taking photos of her adventures.
After the death of her husband in 1927 she established and endowment in his
name. In 1933 she served as president of the Society of Women Geographers
and in 1935 the Smithsonian published a book on wildflowers which contained
some of her drawings. At seventy five she travelled to Japan to see a
friend. A mountain in Jasper National Park is named in her honour. Some of
her papers are maintained in the Smithsonian Institution, Washington D C,
and the Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa. Source:
Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);
Canadian Encyclopedia online (accessed 2024)
Monique Voyer 4726
Born July 25, 1928, Magog, Quebec. Died January
9, 2021, Magog, Quebec. Monique studied at the Museee des beaux arts
in Montreal with acclaimed artist Alfred Pellan (1906-1988). She also
studied and received a painting prize at L'Ecole nationale supérieure des
beaux-arts de Paris in France. Returning to Montreal she worked for a year
in the mid 1950's at the costumes department at Radio-Canada. She exhibited
her works at the Musée des Beaux-arts de Montreal and also internationally
in France, Spain , and Taiwan. In the 1960's she began to work in
abstraction with mixed media and continued to exhibit her works at the Agnes
Lefort Gallery, Montreal and the coulour and Form Society in Toronto.
Beginning in the 1970's she taught at the college level in Montreal prior to
returning to live and work teaching in Magog. She did two relief murals
as part of the integration of art into architecture in the province of
Quebec. Some of her works are contained in the Musée nationale du Québec and
the Library and Archives in Ottawa. Source: Canadian Women
Artists history Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);Necrologie
online (accessed 2024)
Ruth Salter Wainwright
4725
Born 1902, Nova Scotia. Died 1984, Nova Scotia.
Beginning in 1917 Ruth studied at the Halifax Ladies College in Nova Scotia.
In 1921 she received her teaching certificate. She studied art privately
with some local British artists. In 1924 she graduated from the Halifax
Conservatory of Music. During the 1930's she exhibited her art works
with the Canadian Society of Painters of Water Colours. and the Nova Scotia
Society of Artists where, in the 1940's she served on the executive council.
At the same time she played harp with the C B C Radio Orchestra. In the
1950's she was offering painting lessons. She attended sommer session of the
Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts in Provincetown, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
where she becme interested in abstract expressionism. She continued to
exhibit her works well into her 80's. Some of her works are maintained in
the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia and the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa.
Source: Canadian women Artists History Initiative Database
online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave 2024)-
Ella May Walker
née Jacoby. Born May 14, 1892, Windom,
Minnesota. Died April 6, 1960, Edmonton, Alberta. The Jacoby family
relocated in 1902 to settle in Saskatchewan. Ella studied music and art the
Chicago Institute of Art, in Illinois, U.S.A. Back in Saskatchewan she
continued her studies while teaching and performing with her music. She
often played the Organ at one of the local movie theatres. In 1920 she
settled in Edmonton, Alberta, with her husband O. Walker. She became
involved in her local community and interested in historical preservation
projects. She was the illustrator of a book on Edmonton's history. In the
1930's she vegan to have more interests in painting sculpting and
printmaking. She would win an award for her work at the Alberta Society of
Artists. Visiting Mexico in 1937 she created several works which she
would exhibit in Edmonton. In 1948 she was appointed by Edmonton City
Council to the Archives and Landmark Committee. In the 1950's she continued
honing her craft at workshops. In 1943 she served as vice president of
the Edmonton Art Club and served in 1958 to 1960 as president of the
Alberta Society of Artists. Some of her works are in the collections
of the Art Gallery of Alberta, Edmonton. Source: Canadian
Women Artists Historical Iniatiative database online (accessed
2024);Biography, City of Edmonton, online (accessed 2024); Ancestry online
(accessed 2024)
Emily Mary Bibbens Warren
4722
Born November 22, 1869, Exeter, England. Died
June 28, 1956, Dunrobin,
Ontario. Emily studied at the College of Art in South Kensington,
England .She was a member of the Royal Society of British Artists, the
British Watercolour Society, the Old Dudley Arts Society, the Aberdeen
Society of Arts, and the Society of Women Artists. With her diploma in
architecture tucked under her arm she immigrated to Canada in 1919 and
settled in Ottawa, Ontario. She had come to Canada at the behest of Prime
Minister Robert Borden (1854-1937) who commissioned her to do some paintings
about World War l (1914-1918). She lectured about her works across the North
America and Europe as well as at Columbia University in New York City,
U.S.A. in the 1930's. Some 800 of the hand coloured glass slides she used in
her lectures are maintained in the collections of the Thomas Fisher
Library at the University of Toronto. Two of the paintings in the World War
l series are held in the Royal Military College Collections in Kingston,
Ontario. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Iniatiative Database (accessed 2024). Canada's tribute, the Great War
1914-1918, Beechwood, Online (acessed 2024)
Vera Olivia Weatherbie
4719
Born 1909, Vancouver, British Columbia. Died
1977, Vancouver, British Columbia. Vera studied at the Vancouver School of
Decorative and Applied Arts from 1925 through to 1929. While studying she won
numbers awards including the Vancouver Exhibition Scholarship in Drawing and
Painting in 1927 and again in 1928. She also won the Fyfe-Smith Travelling
Scholarship in 1929 and attended the Royal Academy in London, England. In
1934 she earned the Beatrice Stone Medal in Painting. She would teach
drawing, composition and painting at the British Columbia College of Art.,
Vancouver. She works were exhibited all along the west coast of north
America. Some of her works are to be found in various institutions in
British Columbia as well as the National Gallery of Canadian in Ottawa.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database
online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave
Anna 'Nancy' Weber
Born June 3, 1814, Pennsylvania, U. S. A. Died
October 12, 1888, Waterloo County, Ontario. Anna was from a
Pennsylvania-German Mennonite family which had immigrated to Canada about
1825. She may have learned her fraktur art style, practiced by Pennsylvania
Mennonites, prior to the family relocating to Waterloo County in Ontario.
After the death of her parents in the 1860's she lived the rest of her life
living with various family members who would take her. As well as her
traditional fraktur art she worked in fiber arts, embroidery and
hooked rungs which were traditional at the time. She also made stuffed
animals for children woolen mats and created stylized scenes often were
naturalized and with animals and other elements of daily life of her time.
What is unusual for a Mennonite artist is that she signed and dated her
works. In the 1970' E. Reginald Goo tracked down Anna's artwork and wrote
Anna's Art. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Initiative database online (accessed 2024); The Fraktur Art of Anna Weber
September 21, 2021 Miller and Miller Auctions online (accessed 2024):Find a
Grave online (accessed 2024)
Kathleen 'Kay' Nichol Weber
4718
née Murray. Born November 5, 1919, Ayr,
Ontario. Died July 30, 2007, Toronto, Ontario. Kay relocated to Toronto when
young and attended the Ontario College of Art where she studied printmaking.
She married Dr. Lloyd George Weber (1919-2015). She has had her works
exhibited across Canada as well and internationally including in England,
Yugoslavia, Poland, Austria, and the United States. She was elected to the
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and was also a member of the Canadian
Society of Graphic Art, the Ontario Society of Artists and the Canadian
Society of Painters, Etchers, and Engravers. She was a founding member of
Visual Arts Ontario and Chartered Woman Member of the Arts and Letters Club.
Her worlds may be found in several institutions across Canada including the
National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa. Source: Canadian Women
Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);Find a Grave
online (accessed 2024); Find a grave (accessed 2024)
Catherine Whyte
née Robb. Born June 13, 1906, Concord, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Died March 7,
1979, Banff, Alberta. Catherine was not interested in becoming an accepted
member of the New England High Society. In 1925 she attended the School of
the Museum of Fine Arts where she met Canadian artist Peter Whyte. June 30,
1930 Peter and Catherine were married and settled in Banff, Alberta. They
became known for their landscapes of the Rockies often painted on excursions
into remote mountain areas. They constructed a lodge and took over the
Skoki Ski Lodge in the Lake Louise region which became a gathering place for
visiting artists. The couple traveled to Chicago, San Francisco and Hawaii
to escape memories of a death at the lodge. They would create beautiful
Hawaiian landscapes. From Hawaii they went on a yearlong world tour painting
and sketch wherever they went. With Peter enlisted in the army during World
War ll (1939-1945) becoming an Official Second World War artist, Catherine
worked as a member of the Red Cross. The decades after the war saw the
couple return to travelling and continuing with their art although Catherine
was not as prolific as she had been. In 1958 the couple formed the
Wa-Che-YoCha-Pa foundation to ensure the survival of their art collection.
After becoming a window in December 1966 Catherine focused on her community,
travel, and conservation. She enjoyed skiing once again and even earned her
pilots license. She became a patron of the arts supporting financially the
Banff Centre, the Intercultural Development and Education through the Arts
(I D E A). She also took an interest in the Stoney people and their arts and
crafts. The Stoney people made her a blood sister with the name Princess
White Shield. In 1969 she was Outstanding Citizen of the Year with the Banff
Kiwanis Club. In 1978 she received the award of Merit from the Historical
Society of Alberta and was inducted into the Order of Canada. In 1968 the
couple had established a museum which is now the Whyte Museum of the
Canadian Rockies and included not only art works but their home and four log
cabins. The museum is considered one of the most important museums dedicated
to art and culture of the area. The Catherine Robb Whyte Building, is
maintained by Alcoholics Anonymous in Calgary. In 1992 the Skoki Ski Lodge
was designated a National Historic Site. Source: White
Museum of the Canadian Rockies (accessed 2024); Canadian Women Artists
Historic Initiative database (accessed 2024).
Beatrice 'Betty' L. Williamson
4714
Born 1916, Ottawa, Ontario. Died June 26, 2003,
Ottawa, Ontario. Betty graduated from Ottawa University and then attended
the Ontario College of Art. She furthered her art studies in Mexico and San
Francisco, California, U.S.A. She was an artist, photographer, and
author. Returning to Ottawa she worked as a commercial artist.
Her fashion illustrations, when she was art director for
Murphy-Gamble Ltd, a downtown Ottawa Department store, won her international
awards. She was also well known for her photographs which were
published in various magazines and books. Her home and garden was featured
in City and Country Homes magazine. She taught art at Cantebury High
School in Ottawa. When she was 86 she published the book Reflections on
the Fungaloids, which contained 78 detailed water colours of mushrooms.
Source: Obituary online (accessed 2024);Canadian Women Artist
History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); Not on Find a grave
Dorothy Gwendolyn Henzell Willis
4713
Born 1899, Newcastle, England. Died 1985,
Victoria, British Columbia. In 1913 Dorothy and her faily immigrated to
Canada and settled in Edmonton, Alberta. Dorothy studied art at the Edmonton
Technical School. She went on to take courses at the Banff School of Fine
Arts in Alberta and summer courses at Columbia University in New York City,
U.S.A. In 1920 she took private lessons in California. By 1947 she had
relocated to Vancouver, British Columbia and was teaching art at the
University of British Columbia t it's Extension program. She would have
several solo exhibits of her work and she also participated in group shows
across Canada. In 1950 she took a trip to Paris, France. She was a
member of the Edmonton Art Club, the Alberta Society of Artists, the
Edmonton Sketch Club, and the Alberta Women Sketch Hunters.
Her works may be found in the collections of the Alberta Art Gallery and
the Alberta Foundation of the arts. Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024);not on find a
grave
Anna Chou Ying Wong 4712
Born 1930, Vancouver, British Columbia. Died
2013. Anna studied Chinese brushwork painting in Hong Kong from 1957 and
1958. She attended the Vancouver School of Art (now Emily Carr University of
Art and Design) in 1967 earning a degree in printmaking. She earned an Emily
Carr Scholarship and attended the Pratt Graphic Art Center in New York,
U.S.A. After graduation she taught at the school. Each summer she returned
to Vancouver working in her studio which after the Pratt School
closed in 1984 became her permanent residence. In 1978 she visited China
which would influence her works. She also silk-screened large quilts which
were then sewn by Amish quilt makers. She exhibited her works in Canada and
internationally in the 1970's and 1980's. In 1980 she exhibited her work at
the National Art Gallery of China. Source: Canadian Women
Artists Historical Iniatiative Database (accessed 2024); not on find a
grave.
Elizabeth Ann Ashfield Woodburn
4055c
Born October 9, 1865, Saint John, New Brunswick. Died July
31, 1945, Saint John, New Brunswick. Annie submitted a painting for
competition in 1880 at the Saint John Provincial Exhibition. In 1885 she
attended the Owens Art Institution in Saint John and by the second term she
was an assistant teacher. She remained with the Institution until it
closed in 1893. In 1896 she became involved with the local Women's Art
Association of Canada and participated in their exhibitions. She went
overseas studying at the Glasgow School of art and the Haldane Academy in
Glasgow, Scotland. She would also attend the New York School of Art in
the United States. Between 1899 and 1910 she gave private art lessons at her
home in New Brunswick. She was also involved with the Saint John Art Club. As well as
painting Elizabeth enjoyed photography. Her home on Orange St., Saint John,
has been given an historical standing. Source:
Elizabeth Ann Ashfield Woodburn, Museum of New Brunswick, online (accessed
2022)
Emily Henrietta Woods 4711
Born September 12, 1852, Parsontown, Ireland.
Died June 16, 1916, Victoria, British Columbia. In 1865 Emily emigrated to
Canada with her family and settled in Victoria. She a private Anglican
school, Angela College. She would become an art teacher at the college and
one of her students was Emily Car (1871-1945). She aslo taught art at the
local primary schools. Emily herself enjoyed painting nature and plants and
would include uses of the plants by First Nations along with her drawings.
She produced over 200 watercolours of flowers, trees, and landscapes. In
1882 she contributed to th book, Souvenir of Victoria which was gifted to
Princess Louise. In 1884 she won first prize in the annual provincial
exhibition. Some of her works are maintained in the Archives of British
Columbia and were published in 2005 with Emily Carr's writing in Wild
Flowers. The Pouce Coupe Museum in northern British Columbia also holds some
of her watercolours. Source: Canadian Women Artists
Historical Iniative database online (accessed 2024); Find a grave
online (accessed 2024
Gwaldys 'Gladys' Woodward
4710
Born 1885, Uckington, England. Died 1978,
Victoria, British Columbia. As early as 1928 Gladys offered watercolour
classes in Victoria, British Columbia. She was a member of the Victoria
Sketch Club and the Island Arts and Crafts Society and participated in
exhibiting her works in 1932 and 1943. She also exhibited her watercolour
landscapes at the Vancouver Art Gallery. Some of her works are
maintained at the Royal British Columbia Museum. In 1932 she was one
of the artists who did not agree with the exhibition and purchase
policies of the National Gallery of Canada and boycotted this institution.
Source: Canadian Women Artists Historical Iniatiative
database online (accessed 2024); not on Find a grave
Mary E. Wrinch
4708
Born 1877, Kirby-le-Soken, England. Died 1969,
Toronto, Ontario. Mary emigrated to Canada in 1885 and settled in Toronto,
Ontario. She studied at the Central Ontario School of Art in the early
1880's (now Ontario College of Art). Upon graduation in 1883 travelled to
London, England to study at the Grosvenor Life School until 1899. She
continued her studies at the Art Student's League in New York, U.S.A.
and took some private lessons. In 1918 she was elected an Associate of the
Royal Canadian Academy and was also a member of the American Society of
Miniature Painters. She would also join the Ontario Society of Artists, the
Society of Canadian Painter-Etchers and Engravers, The Canadian Society of
Graphic Art, the Women's Art Association of Canada and the Canadian
Handcrafts Guild. Her art works were displayed in Toronto and in England.
She first met her future husband G. A Reid, whom she married in 1922, while
attending the Central Ontario School of Art.
Mary is best remembered for her landscape artworks depicting scenes
in the area of Lake Muskoka
but she also did painting on china, miniatures, and
printmaking. Some of her works are maintained in the Art Gallery of
Ontario and the National Gallery of Canada. Source: Canadian Women Art
History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave
Ruth Yamada
Born 1923, Vancouver, British Columbia. Died
2001, Toronto, Ontario. Ruth studied sumi-e, a traditional Japanese art form
with Marjorie Pigott and also studied in Japan. She would also study
watercolour at the Ontario College of Art in Toronto. Here flowers, nature,
and landscape works have been exhibited across Canada and in Japan. In 1980
she was one of the founding members of the Sumi-e Artists of Canada Society.
For 20 years she taught at the Japanese Canadian Artists Cultural Centre in
Toronto. In commemoration and recognition for her works the Ruth Yamada
Award for Excellence in Sumi-e is presented annually to the best in show at
the Sumi-e Artists of Canada Society. Ruth was also a member of the Canadian
Society of Painters in Watercolour. Source: Canadian Women
Artists History Initiative database online (accessed 2024);
Doris Zaharichuk 4705
Born April 23, 1917, Willingdon, Alberta. Died
May 1, 1006, Edmonton, Alberta. Doris was basically a self taught artist who
did not begin painting until after she became a widow in 1974. Even though
she suffered from chronic arthritis she was a prolific artist. She painted
Alberta landscapes and daily activities of work and play in family and
community life. She participated in exhibits at the Kathleen Laverty
Gallery, Edmonton, Heffel Fine Art, Vancouver, the Beaver House Gallery,
Edmonton and the Price Arthur Gallery, Toronto. Her works are held in
public and private collections in Canada and Australia.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative database online (accessed
2024) Obituary, Edmonton Journal, online (accessed 2024)
Anne Ziegler
4703
née Jaffray. Born 1896, Toronto, Ontario. Died 1981, Oakville, Ontario.
Anne studied art with well kknown Canadian artists. She liked to work with
oil paints and is known for her Ontario landscapes although she did paint
still life and some portrait works. She would teach art at the Brockville,
Ontario night school making trips to Algonquin Park for her own work. In
1924 she married Walter Ziegler and the couple lived in Brockville, Guelph,
Ottawa, and Oakville. Her works has been collected by the University
of Guelph. Source: Canadian Women Artists Historical Database
online (accessed 2024; not on find a grave
Mary Marguerite Zwicker
4702
née Porter. Born November 8, 1904, Pleasant Valley, Nova Scotia. Died
September 22, 1993, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Marguerite attended the Nova
Scotia College of Art in 1927 and studied privately in the United States.
She became a teacher of painting at Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova
Scotia. For a short time in the early 1930's she established her studio and
gallery in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. In 1937 she married LeRoy Judson Zwicker
(1906-1987).For a time she conducted painting and cultural tours in Spain,
Italy, and Portugal. In 1959 she published the book, On My Own, which
described her time in Europe. In 1940 she and her husband and Walter Abell
assisted with the publication, Maritime Art, Canada's first magazine
devoted to its art and artists. . In 1943 the magazine became Canadian
Art. In 1957, she and her husband Leroy took over Zwicker's Gallery in
Halifax where they sponsored art exhibitions open to the public until they
retired in 1968. She was a member of the Nova Scotia Society of Artists and
was known for her watercolour scenes of Nova Scotia villages and landscapes.
She would hold solo shows at the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia. the Royal
Canadian Academy of Arts, and the Montreal Art Association. The couple were
patrons of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia where the LeRoy and
Marguerite Zwicker Gallery is located. Source: Canadian
Women Artists History database Online (accessed 2024); Obituary online
(accessed 2024) Find a grave online (accessed 2024)
Born November 9, 1909, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Died
November 13, 1994, Victoria, British Columbia. Lillian earned her
Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg in 1926.
She went on to study at the Winnipeg School of Art where she earned a
diploma and began teaching Saturday morning Classes. Beginning in 1934 she
became a lecturer with the University of Manitoba where she held classes in
housing and design with the Faculty of Agriculture and Home Economics. She
also enjoyed teaching at the Crafts Guild of Manitoba. In 1947 she
earned her Master's Degree from Syracuse University, New York State, U.S.A.
She remained at the University of Manitoba until she retired in
1971. After retirement she renewed and developed her interest in
photography. In 1976 she exhibited her works in the show Ice and Frost at
the Langley Centennial Museum in British Columbia. In 1990 she published her
book Frost:Photographs. She also had showings of her
photographs at the University of Manitoba and the Winnipeg School of Art.
In 1980 she received the Young Women's Christian Associations (Y W C A)
Woman of the Year Award. In 1981 she relocated to live in British Columbia.
Lillian's papers are maintained as part of the collections at the University
of Manitoba Archives, Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa Source:
Obituary Times Colonist November 1994 (accessed 2023); Canadian Women
Artists History Initiative online (accessed 2023)
Evelyn Andrus 3940
Born 1909, Hamilton, Ontario. Died 1972, Hamilton, Ontario.
Evelyn graduated from the University of Toronto (U of T) and continued to
live in the city. An active member of the Toronto Camera Club (T C C) she
served as the chair of the education program and taught portrait classes.
She also contributed a regular column to the T C C newsletter, Focus.In 1952 she became the first woman president of
the T C Cand was granted an
honourary life membershipin 1962.
She set up photography lessons for the handicapped for six years at
Toronto's Variety Village.For many
years she worked at a photographic laboratory at the U of T specializing in
Medical, dental, architectural, engineering and botanical photography.She would open a professional studio with a partner, Rex Frost,
providing services in scientific photography. She
was also a member of the Commercial and Press Photographers' Association and
the Photographic Society of American (P S A) where she became director for
the Eastern Canada Zone for the P S A. She was in 1950 the first Canadian woman to be made an associate of the
Royal Photographic Societyof Englandfor her work in colour photography. She suffered from a arthritis
she was forced to give up her photographic career.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative online (accessed 2022);
not on Find a grave
Isa May Ballantyne
r4340
Born May 7, 1864, Ottawa, Ontario. Died May 6,
1929, Ottawa, Ontario. Isa May's father, James Ballantyne (1835-1925) was a
photographer and it is probable that he taught his children to enjoy
photography as well. Isa May enjoyed the arts in general and dabbled in
painting as well as photography. Isa May too photos of their family life and
also more artistic photographs of landscapes. She served as the vice
president of the Ottawa Camera Club 1898-1899. She was also an active member
of the Ottawa Field Naturalists Club. Some of her works are preserved at the
Library and Archives Canada in the James Ballantyne Fonds.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative. online (accessed 2023);
Find a grave Canada online (accessed 2023)
Jessie Tarbox Beals
Photojournalist
née Tarbox. Born December 23, 1870, Hamilton, Ontario. Died
May 30, 1942, New York City, New York, U.S.A. At 18 Jessie left Canada to
teach in Williamsburg, Massachusetts, U.S.A. where she settled for ten years.
in 1897 she married Alfred Beals and in 1902
the couple worked as itinerate
photographers with Jessie taking the photographs and Alfred processing the
photos in the dark room. When some of her photographs were published in a
Vermont newspaper she earned the title as first woman photo journalist in
North America. She is perhaps best known for her work at the 1904 World's
Fair in St Louis, Missouri, U.S.A. and as the official photographer of Greenwich
Village in New York City, U.S.A.. The couple settled in New York City in 1905. By
1917 they were divorced but Jessie carried on with her profession and
bringing up their daughter. She took photographs of the homes
and gardens of the wealthy which were published in garden
magazines. She struggled during the Great Depression and died in
poverty.
(2020)
Dorothy Benson
4751
Born 1901, Montreal, Quebec. Died
1996, Kingston, Ontario. When she was a student at The Studym
Montreal, she was named Head Girl. As a youth Dorothy enjoyed
figure skating and won the Junior Canadian Singles Figure
Skating Championship and placed third in the Seniors Singles in
the same year, 1928. Dorothy would attend the Vermont School of
Photography in Brattleboro, Vermont, U.S.A. Wishing to improve
her photographic works, she joined the Montreal Camera Club in
1936. During the Second World War (19139-1945 she served in the
Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service where she worked to
document activities of basic training in Galt. Ontario. Her
collection contained some 3000 photographs taken at this time of
service. After the war she returned to Montreal and once again
became active in the Montreal Camera Club becoming the first
woman president in the mid 1960's.She was also a member of the
Toronto Guild of Photography. In the early 1970's she
relocated to live in Kingston, Ontario. She was an active member
of the Kingston Photographic Club where she helped to edit the
Club's newsletter, Camera Capers. She enjoyed the
outdoors photographic local wildlife including birds and
even stinging jellyfish. As a Girl Guide leader she always
managed to pack her camera on camping and canoe trips with the
girls. Many of her photographs of the Girl Guides would be used
in the Girl Guide Book over the years. Her photgraphs were
exhibited in competitions of the Photographic Society of
America. Both the Montreal Camera Club and the Kingston Camera
Club provide annual awards in her name. Some of her works are
maintained in the collections at the Archives, Queen's
University, Kingston, Ontario, The national Gallery and the
Library and Archives Canada both in Ottawa.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative. online
(accessed 2023)not on find a grave (2024); Fonds, Archives,
Queen's University, online (accessed 2024).not on find a grave,
Kingston, Montreal.
Edith Hallett Bethune
3942
Born November 3, 1890, D'Escousse, Nova Scotia. Died 1970, Berwick, Nova
Scotia. Edith enjoyed taking snap shots of life around Berwick, Nova Scotia,
where she lived with her husband Dr. R. O. Bethune. After she joined the
Annapolis Valley Pastoralists she began hand colouring her photographs.
Some of her works were on exhibition with the Canadian Salon of Photography.
She is also known to have her photographs published in Maclean's magazine
under the name of Mrs R. O. Bethune. Her photos have appeared in the Camera,
American Photography, American Annual Photography,
and Photo-Era. In 1929 and again in 1931 she won the Kodak
competition in photography. In 1933 she won the Diploma for Exceptional
Photographic Art at the Chicago Century of Progress Exhibition.
In 1947 she became disabled by a stroke.
(2020)
Theodosia Mary Dawes Bond-Thornton
3943
Born 1915, Montreal, Quebec. Died October 27, 2009, Montreal,
Quebec. Theodosia studied at the New York Institute of Photography, New York
City, U. S. A. She was an active member of the Montreal Camera Club and was
an Associate of the Royal Photographic Society, England. She enjoyed
photographing plant life and landscapes. She married Robert Buchanan
Thorton and the couple had two children. She was also a well known art collector of the works of the Group
of Seven artists. Source; Canadian women Artists History
Iniatiative database (accessed 2024); Obituary online (accessed 2024);
not on Find a Grave
Theresa 'Tess' Boudreau-Taconis
3944
Born 1919, Nova Scotia. Died 2007, Guelph, Ontario. Tess
lived in nova Scotia and Montreal, Quebec. She spent time in Paris , France,
as a professional darkroom technical. In 1950 she met her husband, Kryn
Taconis. The couple first went to Amsterdam, in the Netherlands, prior to
settling back in Canada in Toronto. In the 1960's Tess worked as a
photographer in the arts. She became known for her documentary photography
and portraits of artists. Her works can be found at the National Gallery of
Canada in Ottawa and the Art Gallery of Ontario in Toronto where her
negatives and contact sheets are part of the AGO Library Special Collections.
Source: Find a grave online (accessed 2024)
Reva Brooks
Born May 10, 1913, Toronto, Ontario. Died January 24, 2004, San
Miguel de Allende, Mexico. Reva had
a short working career as a secretary before she met and married a young
artist Leonard Brooks in 1936. During World War ll (1939-1945), Leonard was an official
artist with the Canadian Navy. In 1947 the couple used a veteran Affairs
grant to travel to Mexico for a year to focus on Leonard’s painting. For the
next 50 years, Mexico would remain their base of operations where they
played a pinnacle role in establishing a world renounced artist colony at
San Miguel de Allenade. At 34 years of age Reva picked up a camera and with
a natural eye began taking photos of the people and the countryside in
Mexico. Her works achieved critical acclaim in the U.S. and Europe. The
photographs have appeared in shows and galleries around the world. Canada
was always a part of their soul and the couple served as unique cultural
ambassadors for both counties. In 1992 the formed, at Queen’s University in
Kingston, Ontario, The Leonard and Reva Brooks foundation to house records
of their lives and works. It also promotes the arts in Canada and funds
scholarships for Mexican students to study music.
Source; Leonard and Riva Brooks: a biography of
Canadian artists in exile. By John Virtu, McGill-Queen’s University
Press, 2001. (2021)
Margaret / Marguerite Jane 'Nellie' Bryant
Born October 2, 1864*, Iroquois, Canada West (now Ontario). Died July 14, 1947, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Although Nellie intended to be a school teacher when a photographer saw some sketches he offered to teach her photograph retouching
methods. This led to a life-long career as a photographer. She started doing
tintype and daguerreotype photographs in Ontario at Morrisburg, Augustburg,
and the Thousand Islands. After working at a studio in the Thousand Islands
for seven years, she started her own studio at Iroquois, later moving to
Brockville, Ontario. In 1892 she had married Harry Henry Bryant (died 1942)
from Belleville. In 1902, the couple she moved to Winnipeg
and opened a studio on Fort Street. The couple had one daughter, Charlotte
in 1905. Margaret is possibly the first photographer
to use dry plates in a camera. * her birth year is sometimes
reported as 1865 Sources: “Mrs. H. H. Bryant dies, aged 82”,
Winnipeg Free Press,
16 July 1947, page 7. Memorable Manitobans. Profile by Gordon
Goldsborough. Online (accessed December 2011);10
Canadian women photographers you should know. PhotED Magazine Spring/Summer
2017, Online (accessed 2023) (2023)
Geneviéve Cadieux
Born July 17,1955, Montreal, Quebec. Geneviève earned
her bachelor degree in visual arts from the University of Ottawa. She
is an artist who uses large photographic pieces as her medium of expression.
She is also a sculptor. Her work has been chosen to represent Canada
at 3 international expositions. In 1991 she began teaching at
Concordia University, Montreal. In 1992 one of her more famous works, La Voie
lactée, a photograph of a woman's re lips displayed on the rooftop
of the
Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal
has become an icon of the city of Montréal. She also had solo exhibitions
across North America, Europe, Brazil and Australia. In 1997 she was a guest
professor in Paris and Grenoble, France. In 2011 she received the Governor
General's Award for Visual and Media Arts.
(2018)
Brenda Beryl
'Blossom' Caron
3945
née Harding. Born 1905, Montreal, Quebec. Died 1999, Montreal,
Quebec. Blossom may have learned some photography from her father who was an
amateur photographer. She was a member of the Montreal Camera Club and in
1981 she wrote and published a short history of the Club. Along with her
husband she helped organize the Montreal International Salon of
Photography 1941-1969. She was also an organizer for the Woman's World
Exhibition of Photography at the Expo 67 during Canada's Centennial
celebrations. Her own photographs, which were mainly still life works,
appeared in numerous magazines including Saturday Night. Her works
have been collected by the Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa, the McCord
Museum in Montreal and the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, D. C., U.S.A.
Source: Canadian Artists History Initiative online (accessed 2022);
not on Find a grave
Rosetta Ernestine Carr
3817
née Watson. Born 1845, Drummond Township, Canada
West (now Ontario). Died July 6, 1907, Ottawa, Ontario. Rosetta studied
photography in New York City, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A. and at
the famous Canadian William Notman Studio in Ottawa, Ontario. Moving to the
Canadian northwest she purchased a photographic business in 1884 in
Winnipeg, Manitoba and called it the American Art Gallery. She became well
known not only for her portraits but also for her landscape photography with
images between Port Arthur (now Thunder Bay, Ontario) to the Rocky
Mountains. In 1896 she won a diploma and medal at the Colonial and Indian
Exhibition. She also won a number of prizes at the Winnipeg Industrial
Exhibition. Rosetta sold the business in 1899 and moved to Ottawa. She
married a man named Carr at some point. Some of her works are maintained at
the Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, the Provincial Archives of
Manitoba, Winnipeg, and the Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
Documentation Centre, Quebec.
Source: D C B ; not on find a grave
Florence C. Casler 3818
née Sherk.Born May 30, 1869,
Welland,
Ontario. Died March 15, 1954, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. Florence
married a plumber, John H. Casler, and they opened a plumbing business in
Buffalo, New York, U.S.A. Her husband was lured away with the call of the
gold mines and she was left to raise their two daughters. While her husband
went to the gold rush she earned her license as a plumber and built the
business to have 12 employees. While her husband did return from the gold
fields he had not earned a fortune. Florence became a widow in 1912. Moving
to Los Angeles, California, U.S.A. in 1921 she worked as a builder and
developer. She joined the real estate development company Lloyd and Casler
Inc. but by 1928 she was out on her own developing numerous business
building. In 2008 the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission recognized
Florence as one of the first business women in the 20th century to
head such a development company. In 1925 she was also the only female
director of a bank in the city. In 1933 she became an honorary member of the
local Canadian Society. (2022)
Cynthia Chalk 3946
née Jennings. Born December 9, 1913, Ottawa,
Ontario. Died April 5, 2018, Montreal, Quebec. In 1936 Cynthia married Henry
Chalk and the couple raised three children. Living in Montreal she was a life
member of the Montreal Camera Club where she co-edited the Club newsletter,
Cameragram. She would also serve as chair of the Nature Division at the the
Montreal Camera Club. Cynthia also served on the executive of the National
Association for Photographic Arts, the Canadian Association for Photographic
Art and the Photographic Society of American. As a photographer she
preferred nature and her works appeared in such magazines as Outdoors
Canada. She was included in the National Film Board exhibition called
Photography 75. At home in Montreal she was involved in her community as a
leader in Girl Guides and as a founding member of the Montreal Motorcycle
Club for Women.
(2022)
Lynne Cohen 3950
Born July 3, 1944, Racine, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Died May 12, 2014, Montreal, Quebec. Lynne studied
printmaking and sculpture at the University of Wisconsin in Madison,
Wisconsin, U.S.A. and then went to Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti,
Michigan, U.S.A. where she taught from 1968 through 1973. Going
overseas to England, she studied for a year at the Slade School of Fine Art
in London. By 1973 she was living at first in Ottawa, Ontario, where she
taught at Algonquin College for two years. She then taught from 1974
through to 2005 at the University of Ottawa and then in Montreal,
Quebec, from 2005 through till her death. Her photographs were of empty
institutional interiors, living spaces, public halls, retirement homes,
offices, show rooms, shooting ranges, and military installations. Her work
was published in catalogues such as Occupied Territory in 1987 and
in No Man's Land in 2001. Her works have been featured in over 100 solo
exhibitions across North America, Europe, and Mexico. In 2005 she received
the Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts and in 2011 she
received the inaugural Scotiabank Photography Award. Her works can be found
in the collections of over 50 public institutions.
(2022)
Henrietta Anne Constantine
3951
née Armstrong. Born 1857, Ottawa, Ontario. Died
1934, Kingston, Ontario. In 1872 Henrietta moved with her family to
Winnipeg, Manitoba. In 1873 she married Charles Constantine (1846-1912) of
the North West Mounted Police. The couple had three sons. Henrietta traveled
with her husband for two decades taking with her her camera to record with
photography the landscape of the Canadian northwest. She was also known for
collecting First Nationals art during her travels. In 1905 the family moved
to California, U.S.A. for health reasons. After the death of her husband in
1912 Henrietta settled in Kingston, Ontario where she lived with one of her
sons. Some of her photographs are preserved in the collections of the
Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa. In 2011 a exhibit, The Constantine
Collection of Northern Indigenous Art toured Ontario museums and art
galleries.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Imitative
online (accessed 2022); not on find a grave
Clarissa 'Clara' Archibald Dennis
Born November 24, 1881, Truro, Nova Scotia. Died February 16,
1958, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Clara attended Mount Allison College, Dalhousie
University, and the Halifax Business College. She worked at her
father's newspaper, The Halifax Herald, until his death in 1920.
During World War l (1914-1918) she opened her home to soldiers and was a
strong supporter of initiatives helping prisoners of war and foreign troops
stationed in Halifax. Clara was an active life member of the Nova
Scotia Historical Society. She enjoyed photography and in 1934 her
photographs accompanied her publication Down in Nova Scotia: My Own, My
Native Land. Three years later her photographs appeared in her More
About Nova Scotia: My Own, My Native Land. Her last book appeared in
1942 called Cape Breton Over. She also used her photographs to
accompany numerous travel articles for newspapers and magazines.The
1939 souvenir booklet chapter on Nova Scotia, produced for the King George
VI and Queen Elizabeth tour of Canada also contained some of her
photographs. Some of her works are preserved by the Nova Scotia Archives.
Source; Nova Scotia Archives; Canadian Women Artists
History Initiative online (accessed 2022)
Jennifer Dickson
Born September 17, 1936, Piet Relief, South
Africa. In the 1950's she studied painting and printmaking at Goldsmiths
College of Art which is part of the University of London, England. In the
early 196-0s she studied at Atelier 17, Paris, France. In 1962 she held her
1st solo exhibition in London, England. While teaching at Brighton College
of Art in England she set up a graduate program in printmaking and
photography. Immigrating to Canada in 1969 she worked as Director O Graphics
at the Sadie Bronfman Centre, Montreal, Quebec. In 1976 she was elected as a
Royal Academician. Relocating to Ottawa she was a lecturer at the University
of Ottawa. She has taken her camera around the world and is well known for
her printmaking techniques combining silkscreen, etching, aquatint, and collograph. In 1995 she became a Member of the Order of Canada.
Marie-Alice Dumont 3953
Born October 10, 1892, Saint-Alexandre-de-Kamouraska, Quebec.
Died 1985, Kamouraska, Quebec. Marie-Alice may have learned photography from
her brother Napoléon.
It is known that she studied photography from a photographer in
Rivière-du-Loup. In 1925 she opened her own photography studio in
Kamouraska. She did portraits and photographed landscapes in and around
Kamouraska. In 1960 she was forced to close her studio due to illness. Prior
to her death she donated 10,000 negatives to the Musée du Bas-Saint-Laurant.
She is considered the first woman professional photographer in Eastern
Quebec. Collections of her works are also found at the National Gallery of
Canada, Ottawa, and the Archives of the Museum of Civilization, Gatineau,
Quebec. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Initiative online (accessed 2022)
Chantal duPont 3955
Born 1942. Died February 25, 2019, Montreal, Quebec. Chantal graduated from the Ecole des beaux-arts de Montreal in 1966 and went
on to complete a Masters degree from Concordia University, Montreal in 1969.
Her works have been exhibited at many video festivals across the country and
abroad. In 2001 she presented her video Du front tout le tour de la tete in
Lisbon and Quebec winning awards. In 2007 she received the Bell Canada
Award. She also was well respected for assisting young artists.
(2022)
Mildred 'Millie' Gamble
3956
Born December 17, 1887, Cascumpec, Prince Edward Island. Died
December 13, 1986, Prince Edward Island. Millie received a gift of a camera
in 1904 while visiting with her uncle. This was the beginning of a life long
avocation. She loved taking photographs of people doing everyday things.
Millie worked as a teacher in North Bedeque, Prince Edward Island in 1905/6
and then from 1907 through 1919 in Tryon. In 1919 she relocated to
Winnipeg Manitoba to study nursing. She graduated from the Winnipeg General
Hospital School of Nursing in 1922 and returned home to Prince Edward Island
to work in nursing until retiring in 1949. In 1983 she pharaohs was on
exhibition for the first time in a show called Rediscovering Canadian Women
Photographers 1841-1941. Some of her works are preserved in the Public
Archives and Records Office of Prince Edward Island, the National Gallery of
Canada, Ottawa, and the Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa. In 2006 part of
the former Trans-Canada Highway in Tyron, Prince Edward Island, was named
Millie Gamble Road. (2022)
Dawn Elaine Goss
Born June 27, 1961, St. Catherines, Ontario. After her
university studies at Brock and Guelph she began her career of travel and
photojournalism. She coordinated and co-authored an 18 month photographic
journey along the Trans Canada Highway. Many of her photos were displayed at
the Canadian Pavilion at the World Expo '86. She was the photographer /
writer of the storey of the 1987 Canadian Olympic torch relay. She has
presented articles and photos for such magazines as Maclean's, Equinox,
Canadian Geographic, National Geographic, Newsweek as well as being featured
in several Canadian newspapers. As well as a love for travel she enjoys
playing the piano and cross country skiing.
Angela Grauerholz
Born January 10, 1952, Hamburg, Germany. This artistic
photographer has an international reputation with major exhibitions in
Canada, U.S.A. and Europe. Her works include portraits, scenes, interiors
and exteriors, all with a sense of timelessness. Her works raise a question
of "What is beneath the obvious". Source: the
Canadian Encyclopedia Online (accessed May 2003)
Ida Madeline
'Mattie' Gunterman
3957
née Warner.Born spring 1872, La Crosse,
Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Died 1945.
In 1891 Mattie married candy maker William Gunterman and the
couple had one son.
In 1897 Mattie began taking photographs
of family and her interest in photography blossomed. She was
encouraged with training in the fundamentals of photography from her uncle
who owned a Photography studio.
From 1899 she was a cook at a British Columbia mining camp and while
there created autobiographical photographs. In the early 1900's she
photographed herself in Lardeau in the Kootenay region of British Columbia.
She photographed everyday life in camp in the mines, and logging. In 1927
her Beaton home was destroyed by fire and she lost much of her early works
but one album was saved. 300 of her glass plate negatives are preserved in
the collections of the Vancouver Public Library. In 2018 her works along
with some of the works of painter Emily Carr (1871-1945) were displace at
the Vancouver Art Gallery. (2022).
Pat Holden-Collins
Photo Journalist
née Holden. Born August 28, 1924, Wallasey, England. Died November 26, 2011, Toronto,
Ontario. Pat came to Canada with her mother and brother in 1939 to escape
the aerial bombardment of World War ll (1939-1945) in Britain. Though her mother returned to
England to work for MI 5, the children settled in Winnipeg, Manitoba, where Pat shortly
enlisted. She fudged her age and to hide the fact she told recruiters she
was born on the Nazi occupied Isle of Guernsey. She took training in
photography, a profession with few women. Eventually posted overseas she was
the lone woman in photographer galleries. As a professional photographer he
presence surprised men like Dwight Eisenhower. After the war, working for
Reuters she was one of only six photographers allowed inside Westminster Abby
for the wedding of then Princess Elizabeth to Prince Philip in 1947. On
leave in Ottawa she met her future husband Flight Lieutenant Arthur Collins.
With the novelty as a woman professional photographer she was the subject of a British Pathé Films short documentary:
Women Going Places. Back in Canada she was
the subject of an article in the Toronto Telegram newspaper that was seen by Arthur
Collins who sought her out. The couple married in 1948 and would have five
children. Her home was a welcome refuge for pregnant girls in need. Once her
family was grown she embarked on a successful Real estate career.
Sources: Groundbreaking wartime photographer was first woman to shoot
Eisenhower by Michael Posner. The Globe and Mail December 9, 2011; Chrystia Chudczak, Documentary photographer. Online (accessed January 2012)
Suggestion submitted by June Coxon,
Ottawa.
Elsie Holloway 3958
Born 1882, St. John's, Newfoundland. Died 1971, St. John's,
Newfoundland and Labrador. Elsie's father, Robert, was a landscape
photographer and introduced his two children to the art of photography.
In the early 1900's Elsie and her brother Bert opened the Holloway Studio in
St. John's. It was the first portrait studio in Newfoundland. Elsie
specialized in portraits. During World War l (1914-1918) Elsie was creating
portraits of the members of the Newfoundland Regiment. Sadly Bert was killed
while serving in Monchy-le-Preus, France. Elsie kept the family studio open
and in 1932 she photgraphed Amelia Earhart's famous solo flight from Harbour
Grace. Sadly many of her glass negatives were stripped of their emulsion and
used to construct a greenhouse. Source: Canadian Women
Artists History Initiative online (accessed 2022); not on Find a grave
Zahra 'Zibi' Kazeml -Ahmadabadi
Born 1948, Shiraz, Iran. Died July 11, 2003, Iran. She moved to
France in 1974 to study literature and cinema at the University of Paris.
She worked in Africa, Latin-America, the Caribbean and the mid east
including Israel, Iraq and Afghanistan. She became a well established in
film documentaries who's themes were poverty, destitution forced exile
and oppression wherever it appeared in the world. She emigrated with her
family to Canada in 1993. June 23, 2003 she was arrested taking photos
outside Evin Prison in Tehran, Iran. She was subjected to severe torture in
the prison that she was photographing. the Iranian judiciary declared her
death an accident and effectively closed the case. Continued pressure from
individuals and the Canadian government on behalf of its citizen finally, in
February 2005, brought Iran to admit that she had been murdered.
Doris Wilhelmine 'Minna' Charlotte Keen
née Tonebone. Born April
5, 1861, Arolsen, Germany. Died November 1943, Oakville, Ontario. Born out
of wedlock her mother married Louis Bergmann (1822-1879) in 1862 and Minna
was confirmed with his name. In 1887 she married Caleb Keen in England. A self taught photographer in
the pioneering days of photography Minna was in 1908 the first woman to become a
fellow to the Royal Photographic Society. The couple had lived in South
Africa where Minna was known for her photographic portraits of prominent
people as well as local black people. She came to Canada in 1913 where she
was
commissioned by the Canadian Pacific Railway to photograph the Rockies. She
opened her studio in Toronto in 1920 and then in Oakville in 1922. Her works
were recognized in Japan,
South Africa, and Australia. The National Library and Archives of Canada and the
Smithsonian Institution in the U.S.A. collect her works.
Source: Canadian Encyclopedia (2024)
Violet Keene
Portrait Photographer
née
Keene. Born August 8, 1893, Bath, England. Died May 10, 1987, Oakville, Ontario. Violet
was the daughter of acclaimed pioneer photographer Minna Keene (1861-1943). Violet
learned her love of photography and her knowledge of the art from her
mother. As a youth the family had moved from Montreal to Toronto where
Violet would begin her career in portrait photography. She married Harold
Edgar Perincheief but retained her maiden name for her professional work.
She photographed many important artists and statesmen, inducing the Governor
General, Alduous Huxley, the author, and the playwright George Bernard Shaw.
She also worked as manager of the Eaton’s College Street Portrait Studio.
Her works were exhibited throughout North America and Europe. Some of her
works are owned by the National Gallery of Canada, the and the Art Gallery
of Ontario.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Online
(accessed August
2011.)
Gisèle Lamoureux
Photographer, Botanist, & Ecologist
Born October 5, 1942, Montreal, Quebec. Died June 23, 2018,
Levis, Quebec. Gisèle
graduated from the Université de Montréal and the Université Laval. In the
1970's she was the founder of the Guides Fleurbec. In 1989 she was awarded
the Prix Georges-Prefontaine form the Association des biologistes du Québec.
In 1996 she was inducted as a Knight of the Order National du Québec.
The following year the Quebec Ministry of Environment presented her the
Mérite de la conservation de la flore. In 1999 she co published Cultiver des plantes sauvages sans leur nuire
and she was inducted as a Member of the Order of Canada for having
contributed to the protection of Canada's environment. In 2001 she co-authored
Flore printaiere. In 2015 she was honoured with the Prix
Georges- Emile-Lapalme from the Quebec government to her outstanding
contribution to the quality and diffusion of the French language.
(2019)
Elise L'Heureux dit Livernois
3962
Born January 27, 1827. Died January 1896, Quebec City,
Quebec. In 1849 Elise married Jules-Isaie Benoit (dit Livernois)
(1830-1865). The couple had a son and a daughter. By 1854 the couple
had a photography studio in her parents home. Elise concentrated on taking
portraits of children. After the death of her husband, Elise continued to run
the business which by this time had expanded to three studios. In 1866 she
joined with her son-in-law, Louis Bienvenu, to form the Livernois and Bienvenu
photography studio. This was also the year Elise had her first exhibition at
the Nouvelle Galerie Historique. In 1867 she exhibited a collection of
portraits of celebrities. In 1873 her son, Jules Ernest Livernois, took over
the family business. Many of the works from her studios are maintained in
the collection of the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, the Library
and Archives Canada, Ottawa, and the Bibliothéque
et archives nationales du Québec. Source: Canadian
Women Artists History Initiative online (accessed 2022)
Elaine Ling 3963
Asian Canadian Artist
Born December 19, 1946, Hong Kong. Died August 1, 2016*,
Toronto, Ontario. In the 1950's Elaine immigrated with her family to settle
in Scarborough, Ontario. Elaine graduated with a Bachelor of Science in
Biological and Medical Sciences and went on to earn a medical degree from
the University of Toronto in 1974. Dr. Ling practiced medicine in the Cree
Pikangikum First Nation in Northwestern Ontario prior to relocating to
Kathmandu, Nepal. It was here that she took photographs of women leprosy
patients.
Elaine also maintained a primary practice in Ajax, Ontario. Elaine
was also an accomplished musician playing the piano, baritone oboe, guitar
and cello. She was an ardent supporter Toronto Symphony Orchestra and
sponsored cellists for the Toronto Music Festival. .Her works have been
displayed across North America, Europe and Cuba. Ryerson Image Centre (R I
C) of Toronto Metropolitan University (T M U) awards the annual Elaine Ling
Research fellowship to masters level students pursuing studies in
photography. Some of her works are preserved in the collections of
the R I C, Royal Ontario Museum, the Canadian Museum of Contemporary
Photography, the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, the The, the
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, and the Brooklyn Museum, New York City,
U.S.A. * death date is sometime reported as August 4, 2016.
Source: In memory of artist Elaine Ling Ryerson Image Centre August 4, 2016
online (accessed 2022)
Alvira Lockwood
4077
Born October 6, 1842, Kemptville, Ontario.
Died April 5, 1925, Ottawa, Ontario. In the early 1850's Joseph Lockwood was
an itinerant daguerreotypist (photographer) travelling with his family and
his cameras in eastern Ontario. His daughter, Alvira, was just a youth when
she started to help her father in the business. It was a risky
business what with all the flammable and explosive chemicals
required in the process of developing the photographs. By the mid
1850's the family had a family home in Ottawa which contained their
photographic studio. They were the first
photographers in the city to use the ambrotyoe process of developing. When
Joseph died, at forty, in 1859 his wife and daughters, including Alvira who
was 12 at the time, took over the business. By 1863 the business was in Alvira's name
making her the first woman photographer in the city. In 1872 the business was destroyed by fire. A sister, Marie,
moved to Almonte and set up her own studio after the fire. Alvira moved her
business to several locations in the city until 1883 when she finally closed
the studio and went to Paris, France. Back in Ottawa by 1891 she taught
painting and drawing.
She entered her own works in local competitions and fairs and
often won awards. Later in life she took woodworking classes and
remained active in her community. She was a member of the Ottawa
Horticultural Society, and the Canadian Red Cross. While many of her
photographic works were lost to fire some of her portraits are held
by the Bytown Museum and the Library and Archives Canada holds an
unsubstantiated portrait of Alvira herself.
Source: Into the Light by Laura Jones in Canada History
June 16, 2002 online; Alvira Lockwood: Ottawa's First Female Photographer,
Ottawa Historical Society, .online (accessed 2024).
Ann Martyn
née Lambly. Born 1808,
Quebec City. Mrs. John Martyn was the first Canadian woman to be active with the early
photographic daguerreotype process. She worked with her husband in his
studio in 1847 until his death in 1850. After the death of her husband she
began to advertise under her own name that year until 1853 when she
remarried and gave up the business. She falls from commercial records after
her second marriage, indicating that she devoted herself to her new family
life.
Mariette 'Mia' Matthes
3964
née Gauthier. Born 1920,
Montreal, Quebec. Died November 26, 2010. In 1952 Mi married Klaus Matthes
(died 1999) The couple took photographs of rural and urban
landscapes in Canada and the world using the name 'Mia and Klaus' and opened
the first commercial studio in Montreal in 1958. They published several
books of their works as well they were featured at the World Exposition on
Transportation and Communication, Expo 86, in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Mia was also a teacher of fashion design at the Ecole Méngere
provincial de Montréal. In 1998 the couple were both inducted into the
National Order of Quebec.
After the death of her husband in 1999, Mia continued her
photography and produced more books. Her last book is a collection of works
of her life spanning 50 years. In 200 the Canada Post Corporation used Mia's
photos of the Saint John River in New Brunswick in the commemorative stamp
series 'Fresh Waters of Canada'.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
online (accessed 2022); not on find a grave
Hannah Maynard
née Hatherly. Born
January 17, 1834, Bude, England. Died May 15, 1918, Victoria, British
Columbia. Hanna married Richard Maynard (1832-1907) in 1852 and they
immigrated to Canada to settle in Bowmanville, Canada West (now Ontario),
where they opened boot store. The couple had five children. Hannah learned
photography in Bowmanville and closed the boot store to follow her gold prospecting husband to
Victoria, British Columbia. Here she began her own shop, Mrs. R. Maynard's
Photographic Gallery. She used experimental techniques such a photomontage
and multiple exposures in her portraits making her subjects seem to be
posing as if they were made of stone. She also used lin-lit photography to
highlight facial features of her clients. Richard left the gold fields
and leaned the photographic trade from his wife and
became a landscape photographer. Richard also operated
a boot store.
The couple became financially stable to allow
trips to San Francisco, California, U.S.A. to purchase photographic
equipment. When the couple travelled they documented their trips with
photographs. Richard went as far as to travel to the Bearing Sea. Hanna was
also known for producing Cartes-de-visite (calling cards) which were in demand in the 1860's.
In the 1880's and 1890's she created a series called 'Gems of British
Columbia' which was published in 1885. Some of her multiple exposure works
appeared in the St. Louis and Canadian Photographer in 1894. In the
late 1890's Hannah was the official photographer of the Victoria Police
Department producing required 'mug shots'. She continued working after the
death of her husband in 1907 and retired in 1912. Janet Munsil has written a
play, Be Still, based on Hannah's life. The play was adapted into a
film of the same name. A previous film, The Multiple Selves of Hannah
Maynard was released in 2005. (2022)
Helen Barnard
McCall
Born February 7, 1899, British Columbia. Died May 1956/7, British
Columbia. As an only child, Helen grew up with an independent spirit out of the necessity of
executing the daily physical tasks of life. She loved to hike and enjoyed
the beauty of nature. After the “boys” returned home from World War l
(1914-1918) she
married a practically disabled veteran, Hector McCall. Her independence and
strength of spirit allowed her the fortitude to adapt a career to support
herself and her family. There was not a lot of work in the small town of
Gibson’s Landing, British Columbia. She learned photography as self
employment. Living without such luxuries as electricity she processed family
photos of the locals as well as her won work. She showed pioneering spirit
and followed her ideas to produce clear professional works of local evens
and landscapes into popular post cards. Events depicted on her post cards
made local lives seem important. She was the sole supporter of her two
children during the Great Depression, providing not only for her family but
leaving a legacy of recorded regional history from her own
self-determination and common sense. Source:
Saskatoon Women’s Calendar Collective. Herstory 2007: the Canadian Women’s
Calendar (Regina: Couteau Books, 2006) pg. 22
Annie Grey McDougall 4352
Born 1864* Trois-Riviéres, Canada East (now
Quebec). Died 1952, Quebec. In her mid 20's Annie became fascinated with photography.
Annie may have first been introduced to photography by her brother-in-law
Charles Howard Millar (1856-1939). She purchased a camera and leaned about photography at the
studio of of the well known William Notman (1826-1891) in Montreal. She
worked as a librarian at the Fraser Institute which had been founded in 1885
to help spread knowledge by giving free access of books, scientific objects
and subjects, and works of art to all who wished access. She worked
at the Fraser Institute for 47 years. She had
intended to retire in 1940 but was convinced to remain until the end of
World War ll in 1945. She enjoyed spending time with the family of her
sister Ida and when she took up photography her early tin type photographs
were of her sister and the six Millar children. Her later nitrate negatives
which were found tightly rolled and stored in a chocolate box were donated to
the McCord Museum of Montreal . *Birth also recorded as 1866.
. Source: 10 Canadian Women
Photographers You Should Know, Photo ED Magazine Spring Summer 2017.
online (accessed 2023); Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database
online (accessed 2024)
Lorraine
Althea Constance Monk
née Squrrell. Born May 26, 1922, Montreal, Quebec. Died December 17,
2020, Toronto, Ontario. Lorraine earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in
history and sociology in 1944 and went on to receive a Master of Arts degree
in 1946 both from McGill University, Montreal. She became ill with
tuberculosis which prevented her from studying for her doctorate.
She had a short marriage to Lloyd Hackwell and the couple had one
daughter.
She married a second time to John Monk (died 1979) when she
moved to Ottawa. The couple added two sons and another daughter to the
family.
She began working for the Canadian government writing the history of
the Royal Canadian Navy during World War ll (1939-1945). In 1957 she was
working with the National Film Board of Canada (N F B) writing captions for
photos and by 1960 she was the executive producer of Photo Services (later
the Still Photography Division) at the N F B. which provided photographs for
government departments. In 1967 she inaugurated the N F B Photo Gallery, the
first gallery dedicated to contemporary Canadian photography. Also during
Canada's Centennial she saw the publication of Canada: A year of the
Land. She was also a recipient of the Canadian Centennial Medal. In 1973
she was inducted into the Order of Canada and promoter to the level of
Officer in 1983. In 1980 she relocated to live in Toronto. In 1985 she
helped establish the Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography in Toronto
with satellite museums across the country. In the 1990's she was defrauded
of money which caused severe depression. In 2002 she was presented with the
Queen Elizabeth ll Golden Jubilee Medal. In 2007 she became a member of the
Order of Ontario. In 2020 Lorraine married Daniel Fernandez, a music
composer.
(2022)
Geraldine Moodie 3766
née Fitzgibbon. Born October 31, 1854, Toronto, Canada West
(now Ontario). Died October 4, 1945, Alberta. Geraldine was the
granddaughter of early Ontario pioneer and author Susanna Moodie
(1803-1885). In 1878, while in England, Geraldine married John Douglas
Moodie. Returning to Canada they took up an unsuccessful attempt at farming
in Manitoba. The couple had six children. The family relocated to Ottawa,
Ontario. In 1885, when John received a commission with the North West
Mounted Police they were stationed in Saskatchewan. Geraldine enjoyed
painting with watercolours but soon switched to photography as her artistic
outlet. In Battleford, Saskatchewan she set up a studio wherever they lived
including for five years and when they moved to Maple Creek in 1897 to 1900.
She took portraits of the North West Mounted Police officers, First
nations peoples as well as ranching life and nature. In 1895 she was
commissioned by the government of Canada to photograph the Northwest
Resistance. In 1904 for a year and in 1906 for three years she accompanied
her husband in the eastern Artic and Hudson's Bay area studying the Inuit,
First Nations peoples, and Artic nature. She continued using her camera
when the couple were posted to Regina in 1910. With her husband's retirement
in 1917 the couple settled on a ranch in the Cypress Hills of Alberta then
to Maple Creek and finally settling in British Columbia. Many of her
photographs are preserved in the Collections at the Library and Archives
Canada, Ottawa and the British Museum in England. Her biography, In Search
of Geraldine Moodie was written by Danny White and published by the
University of Regina.
Source: The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan online (accessed
2022) Photograph a self portrait, Parks Canada Battleford Photo Collection
BW 13.
Silvia Pecota
Born 1961, Toronto, Ontario. As a child he
loved to draw but it was soon through the eye of a camera that she would
show her artistic tendencies. Her camera is always ready by her side. Her
photographic works have appeared in North American and European
publications. She is the firs Canadian woman to hold an exhibition in the
former Soviet Union. She has also had her works exhibited in Germany, Italy
and Australia as well as at home in Canada. She enjoys portraiture and is
well known for her photographs of sport figures. Her interest in sport led
her to complete a short documentary on boxing. In 1994 she was introduced to
the Canadian arctic when doing a documentary shoot. Finding that the child
did not seem to have much for entertainment she launched an effort to
collect hockey equipment for the children of northern Canada. In turn this
led to her first book Hockey across Canada (Mini Mundus Publishing, 2003)
that includes images digitally created by combining her photographs with
painting. It has since been translated into Inuktitut. Who knows what books
will follow.
Thelma Vivian
Pepper
3966
Born July 28, 1920, Kingston, Nova Scotia. Died December 1, 2020,
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Thelma's father and grandfather were both amateur
photographers. During the Second World War (1939-1945) she often help her
father photographing pilots landing at a nearby air base and then provide
copies of the photo to the pilot's families. Thelma studied science at
Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia and went on to earn her Masters of
Science in botany at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. In 1949 she and
her husband, Jim, settled in Saskatoon where they would raise their four
children. When Thelma was in her 60's she took up photography. In 1983 she
staged an exhibition at the Macdonald Museum, Middleton, Nova Scotia that
included works father and grandfather. A few years later the exhibit
was at the Diefenbaker Centre in Saskatoon. She volunteered at a local
nursing home and bought a top of the line camera taking photographs of
the residents and began participating in exhibitions. She would go on to
become an acclaimed portrait photographer especially capturing the lives and
emotions of women. She would often interview the elderly women who were in
her portraits in long term care facilities about their prairie lives. Thelma
had her first solo exhibition in 1986. In 1996 she used her nursing home
photographs in the exhibit 'Decades of Voices'. She documented the lives of
10 pioneers living along highway 41 in Saskatchewan for her exhibit 'Spaces
of Belonging'. In 2006 she compiled 'Untie the Spirit' documenting life at
the Sherbrooke Community Centre in Saskatoon. A Year at Sherbrooke is
a 2009 National Film Board documentary based on her work and that of
artist Jeff Nachtigall. In 2011 she published Human Torch: Portraits of
Strength, Courage, & Dignity with over 50 portraits. In the fall of
2014 she was presented with the Lieutenant Governor's Arts Award for
Lifetime Achievement. In 2018 she was inducted into the Saskatchewan Order
of Merit. In 2020 , celebrating 100 years since her birth the book Thelma: A
Life In Pictures was published.
Collections of her works are maintained in archives, museums, and
galleries across her home province.
(2022)
Jenny Inez Pike
3967
née Whitehead. Born July 23, 1922,
Winnipeg, Manitoba. Died April 19, 2004, Victoria, British Columbia. Growing
up Jenny enjoyed helping her older brother in his photographic lab in Saskatoon. As
an adult her first job was in the photography department of the Eaton's
Department Store. During World War ll (1939-1945) in 1943 she was accepted as a
probationary recruit in the newly formed Women's Royal Canadian Naval
Service (W R E N S) and took photography training in Ottawa. In February
1944 she was in London England. She would help develop the first
photos of the D-Day June 6, 1944 landings. After the War she married
Donovan Pike and the couple raised two children in Victoria, British
Columbia. She had become a member of the Winnipeg Royal Canadian Legion and
later joined the Ex-Service Women's Branch 182 in Victoria, British
Columbia. In 1969 she began a job as a darkroom technician with the
Victoria City Police Identification Unit. She retired in 1983. She was also
popular as a wedding photographer. She was not only a member of the Royal
Canadian Legion but also a member of the Daughters of the Nile, and the
Victoria Pentax Camera Club. Source: Obituary.
Victoria Times Colonist April 2004. Online (accessed 2022)
Nina Raginsky
Born April 14,1941. Choosing a career as a
photographer, by 1964 she was doing freelance work for the National Film
Board of Canada. She first expanded her photographic expression by hand
colouring sepia prints and then began to create oil paintings based on
photographs. She is perhaps best known for her formal full figure
portraits. She is an Officer in the Order of Canada.
(2020)
Gladys Reeves 4359
Born 1890, Summerset, England. Died April 26,
1974, Edmonton. Alberta. In 1904 Gladys and her family immigrated to Canada
and settled in Edmonton, Alberta. By 15 she was working as a receptionist at
Ernest Brown's Photographic Studio where she gained her interest in
photography. In 1911 the business had relocated but with the coming of World
War l (1914-1918) the business deteriorated. By 1920 Gladys evicted from her
own studio where she had specialized in portraits. She would reestablish her
studio but in 1929 a fire destroyed 5,000 of her prints. She stuck to
the business and opened another studio on Jasper Ave. By the 1930's ahe and
Brown opened Pioneer Days Museum. Gladys belonged to the Edmonton
Horticultural Society and served as its first woman president. She was a
Member of the Edmonton Tree Planning Committee and in 1923 she had
coordinated the planting of some 5,000 three on town boulevards. In 1983 her
photographic works were included in the exhibition, Rediscovery: Canadian
Women Photographers 1841-1941. Some of her works are contained in the
Provincial Archives of Alberta. Not on find a grave (2023)
Alix Cléo
Roubaud 3968
née
Blanchette.Born January 19, 1952,
Mexico. Died January 28, 1983, Paris France. Alix
was born while her Canadian diplomat father was posted to Mexico. She graduated with her Bachelor of Arts in in architecture and psychology
from the University of Ottawa. She continued her education in Aix-en
Provence, France. In 1975 she began studying at Paris 8 University. To
help with her asthma she began visiting the spa town of La Bourboule. She
left her studies to follow a career in photography in 1979 and the following
year she married Jean Eustache, a French poet and academic. That same year
Jean produced the film Les Photos d'Alxi.
(2020)
Faigel'Faye' LazebnikSchulman
3969
née Lazebnik.
Born November 28, 1919,
Sosnkowicze, Poland. (now Lenin in Belarus). Died April 24, 2021, Toronto,
Ontario. As a youth she was apprenticed to the village photographer and when
she was 16 she took over the studio. After the Nazis invasion her family was
imprisoned in Lenin Ghetto. Members of her family were killed on
August 14, 1942. She was one of 26 Jews who were not killed that day. Her
photographic skills saved her and she while she worked for the Nazis she
joined the local resistance. She worked as a nurse for the Molotava Brigade
of resistance from 1942 to July 1944. She also continued taking
photographs. After the war she and her husband, Morris Schulman, lived in
the Lindsberg displaces persons camp in Germany helping to smuggle weapons
to support Israeli independence. The couple had two children. In 1948 the
couple immigrated to Canada and settled in Toronto where she worked in a
dress factory and later hand coloured photographs and painted in oils. She
was decorated for her work in the resistance by the Soviet/Belorussian,
American and Canadian governments. In 1995 she was the author of the
publication. A Partisan's Memoir: Woman of the Holocaust. She
was also in the 1999 Public Broadcasting System (P B S) documentary film,
Daring to Resist: Three Women Face the Holocaust. In 2015 she had a solo
exhibit entitled: Pictures of Resistance: the
Wartime Photographs of Jewish Partisan Faye Schulman.
Source: Obituary, New York Times May 8, 2021online
(accessed 2022)
Mary Spencer 3970
Born October 4, 1857, St. Catharines, Canada West (now
Ontario). Died September 1, 1938, Summerland, British Columbia. Like so many
young women of her era, Mary took on teaching as her first career. She studied
to earn her teaching certificate after high school at the Lincoln County
Model School in 1877. She taught, at first, in Port Severn and then went on to
the Toronto Normal School (teachers' college) to improve her credentials.
She then taught in Port Colborne in 1880. She enjoyed painting and embraced
the art of photography. Mary, along with her mother and her sister, moved
across the country to Kamloops, British Columbia, 1898. There she set up her
photography studio on June 25, 1899. She also offered painting lessons. In
1903 she built a new studio that included living accommodations on the
second story. She was known for her portraits and souvenir post cards and
souvenir books. By 1906 she was working for the Vancouver Daily Province
covering the trial of the famous train robber Bill Miner(1847-1913). That
same year she and her sister bought an orchard in Summerland, British
Columbia and in 1909 she sold her photography studio and moved to Summerland
where she is known to have continued painting scenes on china.
(2022)
Barbara Spohr 3971
Born 1955, Vancouver, British Columbia. Died
March 19, 1987, Calgary,
Alberta. Barbara studied painting and printmaking at the Alberta College of
Art and at the Banff School of Fine art. In 1977 she changed her focus on
life and embraced photography as a means of artistic expression. Barbara
lived in Nelson, British Columbia for awhile where she photographed local
everyday happenings in the town. She eventually found her way back to live
in Alberta. Her works have been exhibited in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario,
Quebec, as well as in the United States. The Barbara Spohr Award was
created by her family and friends to encourage the development of Canadian
contemporary photography. Some of her images are maintained in the National
Gallery, Ottawa, the National Film Board of Canada, Esso Resource s, the
Walter Phillips Gallery, Banff, Alberta, the Alberta Public Archives, The
Alberta Foundation for the Arts and other public an private collections in
Canada and the U.S.A. Source: Find a grave online (accessed
2024)
Pat Sturn 4738
Born 1910? Romania? Died 2011, Windsor,
Ontario. Pat had learned photography and operated her own studio in Europe
prior to immigrating to Canada in the early 1930's. Settling in Windsor,
Ontario she at first worked portrait photographer Will Brown and would buy
his studio to operate as her own until 1981. In 2007 she partnered with the
Windsor Public Library to host an exhibition of her unclaimed works. At his
exhibit family could collect photos they identified free of charge. The
remaining unclaimed photographs were donated to the Windsor Public Library.
In 2015 a documentary of a chamber opera by Nadine Deleury, representing the
lives of Pat and her friend, opera singer, Emilia Cundari (1930-2005) was
produced. Source; Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative
database online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave.
Anna Delia Topley
4078
née Harrison.Born October 8,
1825, Ireland. Died October 5, 1906, Ottawa, Ontario. In 1858 Anna learned
the daguerreotype process of photography from the famous photographer
William Notman (1826-1891) in Montreal. It was Anna who taught her 15 year
old son, William James Topley (1845-1930), the photographic process. The
boy's father build a shed beside their Aylmer, Quebec, home to accommodate
the family. After the death of his father in 1863, William became an itinerant
tintypist to help support the family. For awhile he worked with Notman in
Montreal and eventually purchased Notman's Ottawa studio. By 1872 the Ottawa
studio had photographed 2,300 people. In 1907 William de Courcy Topley took
over the studio until 1926. Over two hundred thousand images from the Topley
studio were deposited in the Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa.
Source: Into the Light by Laura Jones in Canada History
June 16, 2002 online; Find a Grave Canada online (accessed 2022).
Michelle Valberg
Michelle studied photography at Algonquin College and then at the
University of Ottawa. She owns and operates a combined photography gallery
and studio in Ottawa. She is a self published author of several books
including Dare to Dream: aCelebration of Canadian women,
which showcases 100 inspirational women. Her volunteer work includes being a
board member of the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario (C H E O) and the
S C O Health Services Foundation. She is also co-chair of Capital Talk, an
Ottawa based group that organizes local charity fundraisers. In 2000 she was
the Y M C A/Y W C A Woman of Distinction in the arts category for Ottawa. In 2003
the Women’s Business Network named her as Ottawa’s Businesswoman of the
Year. The following year she received recognition of the Ottawa Business
Journal as a member of 40 under 40 Award. In 2005 she was given St.
Joe’s Women’s Shelter Quality of Life Award and was Algonquin Colleges’
Alumnus of the Year.
Sources:
Women in Ottawa:
Mentors and Milestones
(accessed June 2011).
Margaret Watkins
Born November 8, 1884, Hamilton, Ontario. Died 1969, Glasgow,
Scotland. Always 'crafty' Margaret was selling her own handmade items in her
father's department store when she was in her mid teens. In 1908 she began
working at Roycroft Arts and Crafts and at Sidney Lanier Camp in
northeaster U.S.A. This is when she first developed an interest in
photography. In 1913 she was in Boston, Massauchetts, U.S.A. working
as an assistant in a commercial photography studio. She also enjoyed writing
poetry and sinning in the Mendelshon and Wagner with the Temple Israel
choir. Relocating to New York she studied with various photographers and at
the Clarence H. White Summer School of Photography in the state of Maine,
U.S.A. where she would also do some teaching herself. Margaret opened a
studio in Greenwich Village in New York City, U.S.A. and in 1920 was editor
of
Pictorial Photography in America. Specializing in
advertising photography she produced works for Macy's department stores and
other businesses. She was on of the first women photographers to provide
works to advertising agencies. She also dit landscapes, portraits and still
life works. In 1928 she was bases in Glasgow, Scotland and traveled
throughout Europe producing works of store fronts and were exhibited. Some
of her works can be found in the Collections of the National Gallery of
Canada in Ottawa. After her death in Scotland hundreds
of photographs were found in her home and (2022)
Edith Watson 4721
Born November 5, 1861, East Windsor Hill,
Connecticut, U.S. A.
Died
December 22,1943, St. Petersburg, Florida, U.S.A. Both Edith and her
sister Amelia enjoyed painting in watercolours. In the 1890's Edith studied
photography with her uncle, Sereno Watson who was a teacher of photography
at Harvard University. In 1896 she relocated to Canada where she would spend
35 years going cross country taking photographs of women in rural life. In
1911 she partnered with journalist Victoria Havard. In 1922 Edith was doing
commercial photography for various hotels and other companies. Many of her
works are maintained int he collections of the McCord Museum, Montreal, the
Library and Archives Canada and the National Gallery in Ottawa.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database
online (accessed 2024); Canadian Encyclopedia online (accessed 2024).
Sally
Elizabeth/Eliza Wood 3973
Born 1857, Knowlton, Quebec. Died 1928, Knowlton, Quebec.
Sally worked as an apprentice for the acclaimed Canadian photographer
William Notman (1826-1891) in Montreal. Returning home she worked ata local
Knowlton photography studio. In 1897 she opened her own studio in
Knowlton. By 1905 through 1907 she had produced a series of postcard
showing the local buildings and landscapes. The tinted post cards by
Valentine & Sons, Scotland. She also produced traditional portraits,
Cartes-de-visite, and covered large family gatherings. Some of her images
are maintained in the McCord Museum, Montreal. Source:
Canadian Women Artists Historical Imitative database, online, (accessed
20240; Not on Find a grave.
Born Lindsay,
Ontario. She studied at Malaspine College/University, Nanaimo, British
Columbia. She worked at 21 as head of Props at the Royal Manitoba Theatre
Center. In 1981, while working at the Stratford Theatre in Ontario she
earned the Guthrie Award. In 1985 the Canada Council allowed her to pursue
arts explorations in Japan and Europe. She designed the famous bronze statue
of Glen Gould sitting on a bench displayed outside the CBC building in
Toronto in 1999. She has since sculpted numerous well known personalities
such as former Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, poet John McCrae,
renowned golfer Arnold Palmer, actor Al Waxman, and jazz great Oscar
Peterson which was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth in 2010. Her works have been
exhibited throughout North America, Australia and Europe. Many of her full
body life size statues include room for people to sit next to the statue so
that fans can be photographed beside their favourite personality. She has
also worked in textiles, lace and stainless steel. Source:
Ruth Abernethy,
website
(accessed September 2005).
Alice Alashuak
SEE - Painters
Dinah Anderson
Born May 10, 1956, Okak Bay,
Labrador. As a child Dinah remembers that her family were part of a native
relocation program that took them to Goose Bay, Labrador. Here they were
taught English in school and even today she suffers from the loss of her
maternal native language. She would go to Memorial University in
Newfoundland to take the Teacher Education Program and this wetted her
appetite for more education. She graduated in Fine Arts from the University
of Ottawa in 1994. During her summers she had done some carving with
soapstone but it was not until she began working at the Nain Carving
workshop the she became dedicated to sculpting.
Irene Kataq Angutitok -Angutitaq
4393
Inuit Sculptor
Born 1914, Bathurst Inlet, Northwest
Territories (now Nunavut). Died 1971, Nunavut. In 1929 she married Athanasie
Angutitaq. Irene was an Inuit sculptor in Repulse Bay Nauujat. Most of her
sculptors tell Christian biblical stories. Some of her sculptures were in
whalebone and depict lone female figures. Her works have been displayed
across Canada with multiple exhibitions in Winnipeg. Her 1952 work, a walrus
ivory and soapstone carving, called Mary and child, was depicted on the
Canada Post 2002 Christmas stamp. Some of her art is contained in the
Collections of the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, the Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York, U.S.A. and the Winnipeg Art Gallery.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Imitative Online (accessed 2023)
Lois Etherington Betteridge
Born November 6, 1928, Drummondville, Quebec. Died February 21, 2020,
Guelph, Ontario. Lois spend her youth in Hamilton, Ontario
and attended the Ontario College of Art and went on to study at the
University of Kansas to earn a Bachelor of Fine Art in 1951. Back home in
Ontario she took classes at what is now Ryerson University, Toronto and from
1954-1956 she attended the Cranbrook Academy of art to complete a Master’s
degree in Fine Art. After graduation with $500.00 funding from her father
she opened a small studio in Oakville, Ontario. By 1953 she had relocated
her studio to Toronto. She made custom-designed jewellery and hollowware for
her clients. for three years taught weaving, design and metal arts at the
MacDonald Institute (now part of the
University of Guelph).
Resigning from teaching she planned to study in England but instead met and
married Keith Betteridge, a student at the Ontario Veterinary College,
Guelph, Ontario. The couple moved to England in 1961 where they started
their family and she established a studio. The family were back in Canada in
1967 and Lois began to work more with hollowware. She taught and
lectured and began offering apprenticeships at her studio. By the 1970 her
work shifted to more organic forms. Her works were shown throughout Canada
and Europe. She has taught and mentored numerous Canadian metal artists who
have achieved prominence. In 1974 she became a Distinguished Member of the
Society of North American Goldsmiths and the following year she received
Distinguished Professional Achievement at the University of Kansas. In 1978
she became a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and was the
recipient of the Saidy Bronfman Award for Excellence in Crafts. In 1997 she
was inducted into the Order of Canada. 2002 YM/YWCA Woman of Distinction
Award for Lifetime Achievement. In 2002 she received the Queen Elizabeth II
Golden Jubilee Medal, Government of Canada and in 2010 she earned the
Lifetime Achievement Award, from the Society of North American Goldsmiths.
In 2012 she received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal and
in 2014 she won the John and Barbara Mather Award for Lifetime Achievement,
Craft Ontario.
Source: Obituary (2020)
Yvette Bisson 4757
Born March 16, 1926, Montreal, Quebec. Died
July 1, 2021. Yvette studied at the L'Ecole des beaux arts de Montréal from
1942 through 1947. She continued her studies at the Montreal Museum of Fine
Arts' School of Art and Design from 1954 through 1956. With Yves Trudeau
(1946-2008) she founded the Association des sculpteurs du Québec. She would
serve as the Association secretary for several years. She also co-founded
the stone sculpture school at the Saidye Bronfman Centre, Montreal, where
she taught from 1963 through 1971. She also taught at L'Ecole des beaux arts
de Montreeal, at he the Université du Québec à Montréal and at Collège
Saint-Louis Maillet in Edmundston, New Brunswick. She is considered one of
the pioneers of new sculpture in the province of Quebec. In 1967 she
produced her first 'architectome' which is a kind of model building for a
utopian city that expresses a claim to elevation and the absolute. She
earned the miller-Brittain Prize for her contribution to the development to
the visual arts in New Brunswick. Source: Bisson, Yvette
(1926), Historical Dictionary of Quebec Sculpture in the 20th Century online
(accessed 2024); Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online
(accessed 2024)
Mary Borgstrom 4763
Born May 18, 1916, Saskatchewan. Died April 3,
2019, Provost, Alberta. Living in Provost in the 1960's Mary was introduced
to the making of pottery. She began working with local clays and
learned by trail and error. By 1966 she was taking a pottery workshop in
Edmonton. By 1969 she was ready to show her works which appears in
exhibitions across North America. By the 1970's her works were being
acknowledged with winning national recognition at the Canadian Guild of
Handcrafts in Montreal. In 1976 she was invited to show works in the Arts
and Culture programme at the Olympic Games in Montreal. Some of her works
are held in collections internationally. She would enjoy making her
pottery well into her 90's. Source: Canadian Women Artists
History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); obituary online
(accessed 2024)
Sandra Bromley
A multidisciplinary artist who's works
have appeared in solo and group exhibitions in Europe, Asia, and North
America. Sandra graduated from the University of Alberta in 1979 with a
Bachelor of Fine Arts with distinction in sculpture. She has received
numerous awards throughout her career, including the 2000 Salute to
Excellence arts Award from the City of Edmonton and the 2002/3 Canadian
Consortium on Human Security Non-academic Fellowship which she is using to
create artwork on women and children in post-conflict countries. Co-founder
of the Human Youth Society which serves high-risk youth. She is also
founder of the Sierra Leone Bo Girls Group. She is a member of the Mayor's
Task Force for Community Safety in Edmonton, Alberta.
Source: Sandra Bramley web page online (accessed 2022)
Martha Cole
Born 1946,
Regina, Saskatchewan. While still a young teen Martha decided that
she would be an artist. During her high school years she was encouraged by
her teachers. She earned a Bachelor in Fine Arts at the University of
Washington in Seattle, U.S.A. Returning to Canada in 1970 she moved to
Toronto where she worked as slide librarian at the Fine Arts Department of
the University of Toronto. She earned her bachelor of education and went on
to teach art at a Toronto high school. By 1976 she was back in Saskatchewan
wanting to work part time as a teacher and take time for her art. She
purchased an old church in Disley, a town of 48 people just outside of
Regina. She began sewing artistic works. In 1984 she had her 1st fabric
based exhibition in Regina. In 1956 she became fascinated with artistic
books, binding for the sake of art. Sources:
Herstory; A Canadian Woman’s Calendar 2000. Coteau Books, 1999; Martha Cole
web page (accessed August 2011). (2022)
Margreta 'Greta' Dale
3808
née
Lundberg. Born 1929, Kelowna, British Columbia. Died
January 1978. Greta studied at the Ontario College of Art, Toronto, from
1949-1954. In 1953 she and fellow student Jack Dale moved to Vancouver
and were married. The couple had two children. At the end of the
decade Greta studied for a year in Mexico where she was introduced to forms
and textures of the Mayan architecture. Returning to Vancouver, Greta
completed two public murals one in Comax and another at Johnston Heights
Secondary School, Surry. During the early 1960's she lived with
Wilfrid R. Ussner and lived in Montreal with some trips to Europe and
Mexico. By 1969 she had received a Canada Council grant to study once again
in Mexico where she began to experiment with fiberglass as a medium. She did
a mural commission for the Winnipeg Planetarium for Manitoba's Centennial.
Greta lost her kiln and art supplies in an fire in 1970 in Toronto but she
soon was working on a fiberglass sculpture for Greenblade Junior High
School in Mississauga. With the completion of this mural she focused on
painting. (2022) Not on find a grave 2024
Sylvia Daoust
Born May 24,1902, Montréal, Québec. Died
July 19, 2004, Montreal, Quebec. In 1915-1916 Sylvia studied at Montreal and
also studied for her teaching diploma. In 1929 she was awarded a provincial
government scholarship to study her art in France. While in Europe she
gained a respect and deep interest in religious art carvings for
altar-pieces and architectural decorations used in church ceremonies. She
returned to Canada to teach at the Ecole des beaux-arts in Montreal and
Ville de Québec. In 1944 she became a member of the Sculptor's Society of
Canada and in 1951 she was elected to the Royal Canadian Academy of Art. Her
liturgical carvings capture drama with grace and simplicity. She is also a
talented portrait artist and has completed works in plaster and bronze. Her
life-sized bronze sculpture of Nicholas Viel is part of the facade of the
Quebec Assemblée Nationale. In 1976 she became a Member of the Order of
Canada. Source: Art Publique Montreal Online (2022)
Olea Marion
Davis
3809
née
Montgomery. Born May 20, 1899, Buffalo, New York, U.S.A. Died April
6, 1977, Vancouver, British Columbia. Olea graduated with a diploma in
Physical Education from McGill, University, Montreal. She then studied at
the Ecole des beaux-arts in Montreal, the Ontario College of Art, Toronto.,
the University of British Columbia (U B C) and the Vancouver School of Art
(now Emily Carr University of Art and Design). In 1926 she married Henry
Landerkin Roy Davis (1897-1969)and the couple settled in British Columbia.
She created ornamental grills for the at Hotel Vancouver which were
installed around the tops of wall and in several large public rooms and
halls. The work was completed in time for the Royal Tour of 1939. She also
created rosettes which were added to the Pier, B. C. marquee. She founded
the Allied Officers Guild in B C during World War (1939-1945). She was
the founder and served as the first president ot the B C Potter's Guild in
1955. Here she began teaching at summer schools to student from across North
America. In 1978 the Guild created the Olea Davis Memorial Award. She also
taught at the University of British Columbia. From 1950 though 1969 she ran
the U B C Pottery Hut. She was an active member in both the Canadian
Handcrafts Guild and the Canadian Guild of Potters. (2022)
Rosaline Delisle
3811
Ceramic Sculpture
Born 1952, Rimouski, Quebec. Died November 12, 2003, Santa
Monica, California, U.S.A. Rosaline married painter Bruce Cohen and the
couple had one daughter. In 1973 she graduated from the Institute of Applied
Arts, Montreal. In 1978 she relocated to California, U.S.A. where she opened
a studio in Venice. She is best known for her work in ceramics specifically
for large scale vessel forms. In 2001 Penny Smith wrote her biography,
Rosaline Delisle, Like a Dancer in Ceramics in Art and Perception no
22. Her works are included in the collections s of the Musée des beaux-arts
du Québec, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, New York City, U.S.A. (2022)
Dora de Pédery-Hunt
Born November 16, 1913, Budapest, Hungary. Died September 29,
2008, Toronto, Ontario. Dora studied at the Royal School for Applied Art graduating with a Master of
Fine Arts in 1943. A sculptor and designer of medals she came to Canada in
1948. She has been honoured with the Order of Ontario and the Order of
Canada for her works. The Canada Centennial Medal. The Olympic gold coin in
1976 and the Canadian National Arts Centre Medal are among her many
artistic achievements. The Ontario College of Art presents an award named in
her honour. She has lectured internationally for Art galleries and similar
groups. Canadians carry some of her creations with them in the form of
Canadian coins with the image of the Queen. Source:
Dora de Pédery-Hunt web site (2022)
Virginie Dion / Sister Veronique
4728
née Dion. Born 1854, St. Roch de l'Achigan,
Quebec. Died 1939, Levi, Quebec. Virginie entered the order of Precieux sang
in Saint Hyacinthe, Quebec. Her artistic talents were noticed and she
was trained in theory and technique. Her mural paintings were completed
between 1886 and 1906 can be found in the chapel of the Ministère de
precieux-sang de Sainte-Hyacinthe. In 1888 she became assistant to the
artist Joseph-Thomas Rousseau under who she had trained. In all she
completed eighteen murals in the chapel. Six of her murals represent female
saints. Her works were copies of early Renaissance paintings.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed
2024)
Shirley Elford
née
Sinclair. Born 1943. Died November 10, 2011. In 1963 she met and went on to
marry Gerry Elford and the couple had 2 daughters. At 23, she
received a grant to study glass making in Egypt and celebrated her birthday
on the Nile.
Shirley attended Dundas Valley School of Art, and after her family set off
for high school she set off studying glass-making at the Ontario College of
Art and Sheridan College. An artist and creator of unique works in glass she
received national acclaim for her new design of the Juno - Canada’s most
prestigious music award - for the Canadian Academy of Recording Arts and
Sciences. She has served as president of the Theatre Aquarius and the Glass
Art Association of Canada. She also served as chair of acquisitions for the
Art Gallery of Hamilton, Ontario. She was honorary co-chair of
Strengthening Hamilton’s Community Initiative. She was a board member of
Hamilton Health Sciences Foundation and Hamilton Community Foundation. She
has also served as chair of art for the Hamilton Public Library. She has
represented Canada on the international Glass Art Society board. In
2001-2006 she served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Hamilton
Community Foundation. In 2003 she founded the Angel Fund in support of
mental health. In 2010 she created the Gift for Today Fund for those
experiencing ovarian cancer. The Hamilton Community Foundation presents
annually the Shirley Elford Emerging Artist Commission Prize.
(2022)
Frances Marie Gage
Born August 22, 1924, Windsor, Ontario. Died November 26, 2017,
Cobourg, Ontario. During World War ll (1939-1945) Frances served as an intelligence
officer with the Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service (W R E N S). A year after
leaving the services she attended the Ontario College of Art, Toronto
graduating in 1951. She went on to study at the Art Student's League of New
York, U.S.A. and L'Ecole des beau-arts in Paris, France. Returning to Canada
in 1957 she began sculpting. In 1959 she traded one of her works, The Bear,
in order to build her own studio on Birch Avenue in Toronto. Her works were
exhibited internationally from Colorado, U.S.A., to Finland and London,
England. She was over the years often commissioned to complete work by the
provincial Government. She also did commissioned pieces for the Women's
College Hospital, Toronto. In 1972 she completed The Jenny which
commemorated the Wrens.
Helen Lillian Granger Young
4706
Born November 1, 1922, Mimico, Ontario. Died
April 7, 2023, Winnipeg, Manitoba. When just a child Helen won a scholarship
to the Ontario College of Art, Toronto, where she studied under Charles
Fraser Comfort (1900-1994) and Franklin Carmichael (1890-1945) who were
members of the famous Group of Seven painters. At first she created
sculpture in porcelain and later worked in bronze. In order to be
financially solvent she worked as a commercial artist for Eaton's Department
Stores and the Hudson Bay Stores. She was also an art teacher. During World
War ll (1939-1945) she did technical drawings of military equipment and even
the Avro Arrow plane. In 1947 she relocated to live in Winnipeg. July 26,
1949 she married William 'Bill' Allan Young (1925-2003). The couple had four
children. During her marriage she continued to teach and mentor artists. In
2013 she was inducted into the Order of Manitoba and that same year was
declared, by the Y W C A, a Women of Distinction for the year. The Nellie
McClung Foundation selected her as a Manitoba Woman Trailblazer in 2021.
Some of her porcelain sculptures are now part of the collections in
Buckingham Palace, the Kremlin, and the Vatican. Her bronze monuments have
been installed across Canada including the Famous Five monument dedicated to
the women who had women declared 'Persons' which is on the grounds of the
provincial legislature in Winnipeg, Manitoba. Source:
Canadian Women Artists Historica Initiative database online (accessed 2024);
Memorable Manitobans online (accessed 2024); It was Just so natural to her:
Helen Granger Young remembered for her art around the world. CTV Winnipeg
News online (accessed 2024); Obituary Online (accessed 2024)
Elizabeth
Bradford
Holbrook
Born November 7, 1913, Hamilton, Ontario. Died February 23, 2009, Hamilton,
Ontario. While she could draw at an early age it was only when she was in
High school that she became cognizant of her artistic spirit. She attended
the Ontario College of Art from 1932-1935 where graduated winning the
Lieutenant Governor's Medal for Sculpture. She followed up with training
spending a year at the Royal College of Art in London England. She married
John ‘Jack’ Grant, a dentist on. The couple had 3 children. Elizabeth also
studied at the Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, U.S.A.
in 1948.’Her works include the busts of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker and
Hon. Ellen Fairclough commissioned for the Parliament Buildings. One of her
crowning achievements to date has been a bronze bust portrait for St. John's
Newfoundland of the late Sir Winston Churchill. She has received numerous
medals of honour including one of Ken Taylor encircled in American and
Canadian flags. She has received the National Sculpture Society of New York
Gold Medal and the accolades of art critics worldwide. She participated in
annual exhibitions in the Royal Canadian Academy, Montreal Museum of Fine
Arts, Ontario Society of Artists and Art Gallery of Hamilton. Her work is
also in public collections in the National Portrait Gallery in Washington,
D.C., National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa as well as such local venues as
the Art Gallery of Hamilton, McMaster University, Royal Botanical Gardens
and St John's Church in Ancaster. She was a lecturer at the Dundas Valley
School of Art from 1965-1969 at the Burlington, Ontario Cultural Centre from
1990-1993 and at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario from 1995-1999. She
was also a gifted equestrian and breeder of New Forest Ponies. In 1977 she
was awarded the Queen Elizabeth ll Silver Jubilee Medal and in 1987 she was
Woman of the Year in the Arts from the City of Hamilton. In 1992 she
received the Ontario Society of Arts Award. She also received the 1992 125th
Anniversary of Confederation Medal. She has been appointed as Fellow
with the Ontario College of Art, and in 1997 was inducted into the Order of
Ontario and the Order of Canada.
Anne Kahane-Langstadt
Born March 1, 1926, Vienna, Austria. Died September 29, 2023, Montreal,
Quebec. Anne immigrated to Montreal with her
parents when she was five years old. It was at the Montreal Ecole des beaux
arts that she took her early formal art lessons. This sculptor emigrated
from Austria with her parents in 1925. During the mid 1940's Anne studied at
Cooper Union School, New York City, U.S.A. In 1953 she was the only Canadian
winning international prizes for her three-dimensional figures carved in wood, works. Her woodcarvings are the decorative panels for the Winnipeg airport,
Winnipeg General Hospital, and Montreal’s Place des Arts. She married artist
Robert Langstadt. Her
work has been shown nationally and internationally,
representing Canada at the Canadian Pavilion at the Venice Biennale, the
Canadian Pavilion at the Worlds Fair, Brussels, and at Expo 67 in Montreal Abandoning
wood in the late 1970's she began to work with sheets of aluminum with her
first showing of this new medium at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario
in 1980-1982. (2023)
Maryon Kantaroff
Born November 20, 1933, Toronto, Ontario. Died June 9, 1919, Toronto,
Ontario. Maryon studied piano at the Royal Conservatory of Music and
graduated from the University of Toronto with a degree in art and
archaeology. After graduation she worked at the Art Gallery of
Ontario. Returning to school she travelled to London, United Kingdom for her
postgraduate studied in American Ethnology at the British Museum. In 1962
her 1st solo exhibition was at the Temple Gallery, London. She returned to
Toronto in 1968.This sculptor has had showings of her works
in Toronto, Los Angeles, Milan (Italy), and Japan. One of her sculptures was
chosen to be installed in the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo, Japan. She opened
and maintained her own foundry for 14 years. Her works have been recognized
with awards from the Sculptor's Society of Canada and she was the YMCA Woman
of Distinction in 1992. A supporter of the feminist movement she has
contributed articles on art and feminists. She is a founding member of the
Toronto New Feminists and is a passionate speaker on this subject as well as
the subject of art history. While she may be best known for her rather large
cast art works she also had created some limited edition jewelry.
(2020)
Evelyn 'Byllee' Fay
Lang
Born December 4, 1908, Didsbury, Alberta. Died
December 3, 1966, Bermuda. A sculptor of
significance, Byllee studied art at the Winnipeg School of Art 1926, 1930
where she supplemented her finances by drawing people' pets. Interested in
Sculpting she went to study at the Ontario College of Art in Toronto and
later studied in Munich, Germany. She married Alphonso de Marin and the
couple lived in Palma, Majorca. In 1936 she established a private school
of sculpture in Winnipeg, Manitoba, and in 1939 she joined staff at the Winnipeg School
of Art. She became convener of the Manitoba Regional Group of the Federation
of Canadian Artists in 1942. In 1945 she moved to Montreal. She transplanted herself to Bermuda where she is remembered for a
figure of Christ and the apostles in the Cathedral of Bermuda.
Source: Memorable Manitobans online (accessed 2024);
Edith Beatrice 'Bea' Catharine Lennie
Born June 16, 1905*, Nelson, British Columbia. Died June 1,
1987. In 1911 she and her family relocated to Vancouver. Bea began
formal art classes in 1925 and was a member of the first graduating
class at the Vancouver School of Decorative and Applied Arts in 1929. That
same year she won best costume design at the first Beaux Arts Ball at the
Hotel Vancouver. In 1930 she founded and was first president of the P. A. S.
O. V. A. S. (Pioneer Arts Students of Vancouver Art School) Club which was
concerned with the furtherance of art education. The group held exhibitions
at the BC Art League and the Vancouver Art Gallery. She continued her
education in art at the California School of Fine Arts, San Francisco,
California, U.S.A. In 1931 she was elected as a member of the British
Columbia Society of Fine arts. By 1933 she was teaching sculpture and
modeling at the B C Institute of the Arts. Many of her works were exhibited
at the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Royal Academy of the Arts, The British
Columbia Society of Fine Arts, and the Art Institute of Seattle, Washington,
U.S.A. In 1936 she opened the Beatrice Lennie School of Sculpture. In 1937
she had a solo exhibit with the Picture Loan Society in Toronto. Her work
was also displayed at the Art Association of Montreal, at the National
Gallery of Canada, Ottawa and with the Sculptor's Society of Canada,
Toronto. In 1941 she was a founding member of the Federation of Canadian
Artists. * Records of her birth vary from 1904 to
1906.
Marilyn Levine
née Hayes. Born December 22, 1935, Medicine Hat, Alberta. Died April 10,
2005. Even though her parents were interested in art, she chose to earn her
B.A. in Chemistry at the University of Alberta. Her Masters in Science
followed in 1959. That same year she married chemist Sydney Levine and the
couple relocated to Regina, Saskatchewan. It was here that she regained an
interest in art taking various courses at the University of Saskatchewan.
She also taught Chemistry at the Campton College in Regina. After her first
solo art showing in 1966, she never looked back and embraced her art career
and shortly after moved to California. While in California Marilyn joined
the Graduate Sculpture Program at the University of California, Berkley and
received a Master of Arts in 1970 and a Master of Fine Arts in sculpture in
1971. She returned to the University of Saskatchewan, Regina and taught
ceramics and pottery for two years. She left for Utah , Salt Lake City
in 1973 and also taught at the University of California. Her works She
became internationally acclaimed as a sculptor and artist working with
ceramics to create hyper-realistic art that looks like leather or canvas.
She created a process that added chopped nylon fibre to a stoneware base for
her unique works.
Sources: “Marilyn Levine dies at 69…” by Roberta Smith, New York Times
April 10, 2005 ; City of Regina. Heritage and History. Online (accessed
January 2012)
Frances Norma Loring
Born
October 14, 1887, Wardner, Idaho U.S.A. Died
February 5, 1968, Newmarket, Ontario. Frances studied in Switzerland,
Germany, and Paris, as well as in Chicago, New York, and Boston in the
U.S.A. It was while she was the Art Institute of Chicago that
she met Florence Wyle (1881-1968), another Canadian sculpture who became a
lifelong friend and collaborator. She chose to open a studio with Florence
in Toronto in 1913 to show her sculptures. During
World War l, the Canadian War Records Office commissioned Frances to make
sculptures of industrial workers on the home front. Her architectural
designs, war memorials and monuments earned her a reputation as one of the
1st women known for her sculptures in Canada. The National Gallery in
Ottawa has obtained her works as well as the Art Gallery of Ontario. Some
works grace the grounds of the parliament buildings in Ottawa predominantly
the statue of Sir Robert Borden. She was co-founder of the Sculptors
Society of Canada in 1928. Frances was also active in the Federation of
Canadian Artists which was a forerunner to the National Arts Council founded
in 1955. The Loring -Wyle Parkette in Toronto is home to two busts, the
Loring-by-Wyle and the Wylie-by-Loring.
Anne Lazar Mirvish
née Maklin.Born 1919, Hamilton,
Ontario. Died September 20, 2013, Toronto, Ontario. In 1940 she married Edwin
'Ed' Mirvish (1914-2007) a businessman who loved Toronto.
The couple had one son. They started out with sportswear shop
offering affordable cloths for women during World War ll (1939-1945). The
business developed into the famous discount store called 'Honest
Ed's'. A sculptor in her own right, her works were exhibited in galleries and she maintained a
studio in downtown Mirvish Village on the corner of Bloor and Bathurst
streets. She was also an avid art collector. Anne had a love of theatre and
opera which she shared with her husband. She encouraged him to save
Toronto's historic Royal Alexandra Theatre from demolition in 1963. In 1987
she inspired her husband to launce Mirvish Productions which is considered
Canada's largest commercial theatre production company. In 2008 the City of
Toronto named a parkette on Bathurst Street Ed and Anne Mirvish Parkette.
Source: Obituary online (2022); find a grave online
(accessed 2024)
Rose Eleanor Milne
Born May 14, 1925, St John, New
Brunswick. Died May 17, 2014, Ottawa, Ontario. Eleanor's primary education was
at convents and then she attended Montreal Museum School of Fine Arts, McGill University Laboratory of Anatomy, Montreal, Quebec and then the
Central College of Arts and Crafts, London , England. Returning home she
attended the L’Ecole des beaux arts, Montreal and then Syracuse University
in New York State, U.S.A. She received numerous awards for her
artistry including honorary doctorates from four universities and the Order of
Canada. 1962 to 1993 she was the Dominion Sculptor with works displayed in
the halls of the House of Commons, Ottawa. She also designed a stained
glass window at the Parliament buildings. After her retirement as Dominion
Sculptor she accepted private commissions and worked with computer art.Source:
Obituary, Ottawa Citizen June 6, 2012.
Suggestion submitted by June Coxon, Ottawa, Ontario.
Ellen Neel
Indigenous Artist
Born November 14, 1916,
Albert Bay, Cormorant Island, British Columbia. Died February 1966. Her
grandfather Kwakwaka’wakus, was a famous totem pole carver. It was by
working at his side when she was young that she gained a love for this art.
As a youngster she had actually carved small totem poles for tourists to
purchase. Ellen Married Edward Neal and the couple had six children. In 1993
the family moved to Vancouver, British Columbia. Her husband suffered a
stroke and was unable to work so Ellen carved more of her miniature totem
poles for tourists. She taught her own children the techniques she had
learned from her grandfather. Soon the City of Vancouver provided them with
space for a workshop in the famous Stanley Park, In the park Ellen was
enticed to restore and carve full-size totem poles. In 1955 she carved a
thunderbird totem for Woodward’s Department Stores. Depressed by the
accidental death of a son and ill herself she sold her carving tools and
family heirlooms. Ellen played a crucial role in establishing Native arts as
a viable way for Natives to support their communities and continue their
heritage. She had also served as a mentor and role model for future women
carvers. In 1985 the University if British Columbia Museum of Anthropology
erected one of the totem poles they had commissioned from Ellen Neal in
Stanley Park, where it is still on display. The totem pole she donated to
the University of British Columbia was recreated by master carvers and
rededicated in 2004 with an elaborate ceremony presided over by the
Kwakwaka’wakw Chief of the Heiltsuk Nation. Her family tradition handed to
her by her grandfather is alive today as Ellen’s grandson,
David Neel,
is a carver, jeweler, painter, photographer, and author in
British Columbia.
Source: Herstory: and Canadian Woman’s Calendar. 2012. Coteau Books,
2011
Barbara A. Paterson
Born 1935 Edmonton, Alberta. Barbara followed her love of art to earn a
diploma in Fine Arts from the University of Alberta. She went on to earn her
BA in Fine arts from the same institution. As a sculptor she is perhaps best
known for her bronze statue of the Famous Five which was commissioned to
honour the Persons Case of 1927. The statue was unveiled by Governor General
Adrienne Clarkson in Calgary’s Olympic Square on October 18, 1999. A second
copy of the monument was unveiled on October 18, 2000 on Parliament Hill,
the 1st statue on the Hill dedicated to Canadian Women. The larger of life
statue shows the members of the Famous Five group of women, Nellie McClung
(1873-1951), Emily Murphy (1868-1933), Henrietta Muir Edwards (1849-1931),
Louise McKinney (1868-1931) and Irene Parleby (1868-1965) having tea and
looking at the declaration of the ‘persons Case’. Her works have been
exhibited from Singapore to New York City, U.S.A. and are held in
collections across Canada and abroad. She has also sculpted larger than life
statues of Emily Carr in Victoria British Columbia, Father Coady in
Antagonist, Nova Scotia and former Alberta Governor General Lois Hole in St
Albert, Alberta. In 2000 she received the Distinguished Alumni Award from
the University of Alberta.
Mildred Claire Pratt
SEE - Writers - Authors
Amelia Mildred Ross
SEE - Painters
Eva Stubbs 4740
née Koves. Born 1925, Budapest, Hungary. Died
December 16, 2017, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Eva immigrated to Canada and settled
in Winnipeg where she became a Canadian citizen in 1944. She studied
fine art at the University of Manitoba in 1957. She spent her summers in the
mid 1950's studying at the Cranbrook Academy of Art, Michigan, U.S.A. and
then attended the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis & St. Paul,
Minnesota, U.S.A. In 1963 she studied at the Banff School of the Arts in
Alberta. Her sculptures in wood, bronze, and clay depict human figures
in realistic and abstract form. She married Harold St. George Stubbs
(1912-2005)In 1984 she produced a series of commissioned bronze panels for
Winnipeg's Law Courts Building. Other works are at the Winnipeg Citizens
Hall of Fame. She taught art at the Winnipeg Art Gallery and at Lakehead
University, Thunder Bay, Ontario. She worked with the program for
Manitoba Artists For Women's Art and was a founding member of S I T E, an
artist run gallery cooperative in Winnipeg. In 2002 she received the Queen
Elizabeth ll Golden Jubilee Medal.
Aiko Geraldine Suzuki
Born October 22, 1937, Vancouver, British Columbia.
Died December 31, 2005. As a young child she and her family lived in
internment camp in British Columbia.
Her parents gave their children both North American and Japanese names. In
the late 1950’s , Gerry began to mesh her love of art and her family
heritage, using the name Aiko. A sculptor, painter, printmaker, dance set
designer, curator and teacher, her works are in private and public
collections across the country. Her fabric art was a fixture at the Toronto
Reference Library from 1981-2004 when the hanging was removed for cleaning.
In 1994 she was given the Woman of Distinction Award (arts) from the
Toronto YWCA. Always independent and strong, she raised her daughter as a
single parent. Even though she suffered constant pain from rheumatoid
arthritis, she worked and produced works of great beauty. She worked right
to the end of her life, with her last show of her paintings opening the day
of her memorial service.
Eileen Taylor 4738
Born 1922, Taber, Alberta. Died 1999, Calgary,
Alberta. Eileen trained as a teacher but soon left her teaching career to
study at the Alberta College of Art in the early 1960's. After earning her
Diploma in 1967 she would go on to teach block printing and silkscreen
printing at the Alberta College of Art. She also gave workshops for the
Government of Alberta. She herself worked in ceramics, sculpture, and
textiles. She was a member of the Canada Craft Council and the
Advisory Council of the Alberta College of Art. Her works were
exhibited across Canada. Source: Canadian Women Artists
History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); not on find a grave
Lucinda Turner 4072
Carver & Social Activist
Born 1958, British Columbia. Died July 4, 2022, Vancouver, British
Columbia. Lucinda studied art at the Emily Carr University of Art and
Design, Vancouver. In 1991 she began working as an apprentice for
Nisga'a Master sculptor and carver Norman Tait. The Vancouver Stock Exchange
commissioned on one her works , an eagle-and salmon-shape. Lucinda retired
when Norman Tait died in 2016. Shortly after retirement she discovered that
knock-off copies of Norman Tait's works were being passed as original works
and she devoted her time to exposing other false artworks which claimed to
be original Indigenous North Coast art. Using social media to help denounce
fraudulent works she created a facebook group challenging Indigenous
artworks claiming to be originals. She of the fake art works were
being mass produced and undercut the works of Indigenous artists. She
helped others track down manufacturers of masks, t-shirts, coffee mugs and
pillows which used art and designs without permission. Some of these items
wiere being shipped into Canada and the U.S. from Indonesia and the
Philippines. She earned deep and lasting appreciation as a non-indigenous
person working non stop fighting for the interests of First Nation Artists.
Lucinda also lobbied the federal government to impose hefty fines for the
sale of Indigenous art with a stronger copyright law. Source:
Obituary, VancouverSun, online (accessed 2022); not on find a
grave (2024)
Lucy Tasseor Tutsweetok
Inuit Artist
Born 1934, Nunalla, Manitoba. Died April 12, 2012, Arviat, Nunavut. Lucy began
carving in the 1960’s and is best known for multiple head images. In 1960
she married Richard Tutsweetok in Rankin Inlet and the couple settled in
Arviat. The images were inspired by a drawing in the sand by her
grandfather. She also produced family images of mothers and children and
expanded families. She chose her materials carefully and enjoyed the initial
shape of the material carving heads and or arms using the natural shape of
the stone providing an austere minimalist style. Her sculptures were
included in the 1970 Sculpture exhibit for the Centennial of the Northwest
Territories. Her works were exhibited nationally and internationally and
twice at the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Ottawa in 1988 and 1992.
(2017) Not on find a grave 2024
Katherine Elizabeth Wallis
Born 1860 or 1861, Merino, Canada West (now Ontario).
Died December 14, 1957. Katherine studied art 1st at the Toronto Art School
in Ontario and then in Scotland, London, England, and Paris France. It was
her that she would come to love sculpting. She moved to Paris and continued
her studies. In 1897 her sculptures were on exhibit at the Royal Academy of
Arts, London, England. Her art career was interrupted during World War
1 when she served as a nurse in the Canadian Hospital in Paris. She was
honoured and decorated by both the French and British governments for her
services. Her 1st Canadian exhibition of her work was in 1920. She returned
to Paris and in 1929 she received
her highest recognition as an artist when she was
the First Canadian to be elected Societaire of the
Societé Nationale de Beaux Arts for her sculpture titled "La
Lutte pour la Vie". She fled from France at the beginning of World War II
and settled in Santa Cruz, California, U.S.A. As well as being a sculptor
she also enjoyed painting. . She also enjoyed writing verse and published
Chips From the Block: Poems in New York in 1955.She bequeathed
her art collection to the City of Peterborough, Ontario and it is housed in
the Peterborough Museum and Archives. (2019)
find a grave online 9accessed 2024)
Lauren Waters
Born 1960,
Mississauga, Ontario. Growing up she learned to love and respect nature
while on long walks in the woods with her Dad. She studied at McMaster
University, Hamilton, Ontario and went on to the University of British
Columbia, Vancouver to study forestry. She became a registered professional
forester. In 2001 she began courses at Selkirk College in British Columbia
in fine wood working. While still a student, one of her projects won the
National Furniture Design Completion in Toronto. She now runs her own shop
in Revelstoke, British Columbia featuring unique furniture. She has helped
to organize a community woodworking studio to share her knowledge and
skills. She has also worked with municipal officials to develop an urban
forestry plan. In 2006 she was names Woodworker of the year for the Canadian
Workshop Magazine, the 1st woman to earn this accolade.
Source: Herstory: The Canadian Women's calendar. 2008
(Saskatoon Women's Calendar Collective / Coteau Books, 2007)
Doris Wechsler 4716
née Harris. Born 1897, Ottawa, Ontario. Died
1952, Toronto, Ontario. Doris studied psycoology at McGill University,
Montreal. While at university she took drawing at the Art Association of
Montreal. She worked as a teacher in montreal until her marriate in 1926.
The couple moved to Toronto and Doris became a social worker as married
women were not allowed to be teachers at this time. In 1934 she too courses
in painting iand ceramics at Central High school and fell in love with
sculpting. In 1937 she took a short course in sculpture at the London School
of Arts and Crafts in England. By 1939 she was exhibiting her works wish
groups and even had solo shows at the Montreal Museum of Art in 1942. She
was a member of the Federation of Canadian Artistists and served as chair
for the Ontario Region. She was also a member of the Canadian Guild of
Possters where she served as president in 1951-52, the Sculptors Society of
Canada where she served as Secretary and the Ontario Society of Artists. The
Dora Wechsler Annual Memorial Award has been present ed by the
Ontario College of Arts since 1953. In 1961, the Canadian Guild of Potters
established the Dora Wechsler Memorial Award for ceramics. Her works are
maintained in galleries across Canada. Source: Canadian
Women Artists History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024); not on
find a grave
Colette Whiten
Born February 7, 1945, Birmingham, England. In 1972 this
author won the Governor General's Medal when she graduated from the Ontario
College of Art. Her works have been exhibited across Canada and the U.S.A.
as well as Europe and Brazil. She teaches at the Ontario College of art and
was a teacher at York University in Toronto. Her commissioned sculptures
have included a wall construction with figurative cutouts for the Mental
Health centre in 1978, the 1988 Olympics in Calgary, Weathervanes or the
Bankers Hall in Calgary in 1991 and Tender at the Workman's Compensation
Office in Toronto.
Irene F. Whittome
Born March 6, 1942, Vancouver,
British Columbia. After her early studies at the Vancouver School of
Art in British Columbia she went on study in Paris France where she chose
etchings as her 1st major form of artistic expression. Returning to Canada
she attended Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec. By 1975 she
had produced a series of sculptures and went on to use the medium of hand
made paper relief and sculptures to produce several one-woman shows in many
Canadian galleries and museums. Her modern works continue to receive acclaim
and awards, including the Victor-Martyn-Staunton Award in 1991. In
1992, she received an award from the Gershon-Iskowitz Foundation. In 1997
she was awarded Québec's Prix Paul Émile Borduas and in 2002 she received a
Governor General's Visual and Media Arts Award. in 2005 she became an
officer in the Order of Canada. (2017)
Elizabeth Wyn
Wood
Born October 8, 1903, Orillia, Ontario. Died January 27, 1966, Toronto,
Ontario. Elizabeth graduated from the Ontario College of Art in 1925.
As a sculptor she became involved with the Federation of Canadian
Artists and the Canadian Arts Council. She worked in “modern” materials like
tin for her sculptures. in 1944 she was the founding secretary of the Canadian Arts Council and
from 1945 through 1948 she served as chair of the International Relations
Committee Her large pieces may be seen in a parks in Welland in
the Welland-Crowland War Memorial dedicated in 1939.
In 1962 she created bas-relief sculptures at Ryerson University in
Toronto. In Niagara Falls a monument of King George VI was
unveiled in 1963.
In 1966 she was inducted into the Orillia Hall of Fame.
Florence Norma Wyle
Born November 24, 1881, Trenton, Illinois,
U.S.A.. Died January 14,1968, Newmarket, Ontario. Originally Florence wanted
to be a doctor and she entered
the
University of Illinois in Urbana. She became fascinated with the human
anatomy. In 1903 she entered the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in
Illinois to study clay modeling. Here she studied under Frances Loring
(1887-1968). Florence would become partners with Frances Loring setting in
1909 in New York City and in Toronto, Ontario in 1913.
In 1920, Loring and Wyle moved into an old abandoned church.
This location became their home and their studio. It also became a gathering
place for Toronto's artistic community and the headquarters of the
Sculptors' Society of Canada (SSC). She
was a co-founder member of the Sculptor's Society of Canada in 1928.
She was the 1st woman sculptor to become a full member
of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Her work was often
exhibited by the Women's Art Association of Canada. She worked on numerous
Canadian War Memorials for WW 1. Much of her work was cast in Bronze,
but she also carved stone, marble and wood. in 1953 she was a
recipient of the Queen Elizabeth ll Coronation Medal. She had a love of
nature that was reflected in her two volumes of published poems. In 2000 the Canadian Portrait
Academy made Wyle an Honorary Academician naming her one of the Top 100
Artists of the 20th Century.
(2019)
Nunzia Zavi 4704
Ceramist
née D'Angelo. Born 1906, Toronto, Ontario. Died
1968, Brighton, Ontario. Nunzia graduated from Central Technical School in
Toronto in 1930. During her time at school she assisted her mentor Bobs
Cogill Haworth in the studios. These two women and R. Montgomery were
paramount in the establishment of the Canadian Guild of Potters. She
worked with the organizers of the Ceramic National Exhibitions organized by
New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred, New York, U.S.A. She would
exhibit her own works across Canada. She worked with R. Montgomery
researching clay materials in Toronto. She would teach in Toronto and shred
a studio with her ceramist and sculptor husband Jarko Zavi in 1941.
The couple eventually relocated to Couburg, Ontario. Some of her works may
be found at the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and
the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa. Source: Canadian
Women Artists History Initiative database online (accessed 2024)
Born 1903, Montreal, Quebec. Died 1957,
Montreal, Quebec. While on a vacation she learned how to weave the
traditional ceinture fléchée
(the red arrow belt). Her dedication to learning, and her works helped
revive this fading craft. She did demonstrations at local fairs, worked with
the Canadian Handcrafts Guild and wrote a technical guide to production of
the ceinture
fléchée. She earned the Grand Pris d'artisanat de la province
de Québec in 1951.
Source: Canadian Women Artists History Imitative. Online (accessed
2024); not on find a grave
Marie Aiken-Barnes 4384
née Miller. Born July 1, 1926, Alix, Alberta. Died February
17, 2019, Aurora, Ontario. The family relocated to Prince George, British
Columbia and Marie studied at the Vancouver School of Art in British
Columbia. She relocated to Ontario in the 1960's. She married Gordon Aitken
in 1945 and moved to Ontario. The couple had four children. She would
continue her education with summer courses in fibers at the Pennsylvania
State University, U.S.A. She became the Northern Ontario director of the
Ontario Craft Foundation in in 1968 became active with the World Crafts
Council textile works exhibited the use of lichen dies and she spoke to this
art of lichens and dies at the World Craft Foundation in Dublin, Ireland. In
the early 1970's she did research in Australia for the Arts Council and the
Department of Aboriginal Affairs. She went on to found the Tower Studies
located in an old World War l (1914-1918) potash factor on the shore of
Muskoka Bay in Ontario. She taught Design Arts - Textiles Department at
Georgian College, Barrie, Ontario. She often exhibited her works at local
galleries in Ontario and commissioned works hand in the Gravenhurst Trinity
United Church and the Barrie Court House. In 1989 she married Gordon Barnes
and took cooking and gardening courses and helped was the founding Director
of the Aurora Arboretum. She also recycled sewing machined through a women's
crisis centre. In her 70's she suffered from low vision from macular
degeneration. Sources: Obituary online 9accessed 2023)
Mary Andrews 4390
Textile Weaver
Born 1916, Montreal, Quebec. Died 2018, Banff,
Alberta. In 1939 she was working at a camp and took up weaving. She would
continue to study textile theory and cloth construction. From 1943 through
1948 she established the Ontario Government Home Weaving Service to
encourage handweaving as a cottage industry. She taught to develop this
project across the province. In 1948 she furthered her own studies at the
Penland School of Handcrafts in South Carolina, U.S.A. She would travel to
teach weaving and even taught in Korea. Returning home to Canada she became
Director of Handcrafts at the Grenfell Labrador Medical Mission and as she
did in Ontario, she travelled the entire province including Labrador to
encourage handweaving, embroidery and traditional run hooking to encourage
cottage industries. In 1962 she relocated to Banff, Alberta where she taught
until 1977 at the Banff School of Fine Arts and established a two year
Diploma programme. In 1972 she was granted her Master Weavers certification
from the Guild of Canadian Weavers. Her Master's thesis was The Fundamentals
of Weaving. Some of her works are part of the Collection of the Banff Whyte
Museum. Source: Canadian Women Artists History Imitative.
Online (accessed 2023); not on find a grave 2024
Elizabeth Angrnaqquaq / Arngnatkoak / Anakoak
4392
Inuit Tapestry Artist
Born 1916, Gary Lake Northwestern Canada (now
Nunavut. Died Nunavut, 2003. Until the 1950's Elizabeth lived the
traditional nomadic life of her peoples. She and her family finally settled
in Baker Lake it what is now Nunavut. Once settled she took the traditional
skill of sewing skin clothing to the are of producing images with needles.
She was a pioneer member of a group of inuit women artists she began
embroidering and appliquéing wall hangings. In 1976 the Canada Department of
Public Works commissioned her to create a wall hanging of the Post Office in
Lakefield, Ontario. Her works have been displayed in Toronto, Winnipeg, and
across the U.S.A. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Initiative online (accessed 2023)
Jeanne Auclair
See - Painters
Irene Auger
SEE - Interior Designers
Micheline Beauchemin
Born October 24, 1930, Longueil, Quebec. Died September 29, 2009, Quebec City,
Quebec. Micheline studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Montreal prior to
attending the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and Académie de la Grande Chaumére,
Paris, France. Her 1st work was in stained glass and in 1953 she had a show
in Chartres, France of her stained glass work. In 1955 she exhibited
her 1st tapestries at the Palais des Beaux-Arts in Chartres, France. In 1957
she returned home to Canada. She designed and made the stage curtain of the
National Arts Centre, Ottawa in the late 1960's. She also was commissioned
to create works for Queen's Park, Toronto, York University, Toronto, the
Hudson's Bay Company, Winnipeg, and the Pearson International Airport,
Toronto. In 1970 she created a tapestry for display at the Canadian Pavilion
at the Osaka, Japan, World's Fair. She is considered one of Canada's
foremost tapestry weavers. In 1970 she
became an elected member of the Royal Academy of Arts. In 1973 she was names
an Officer in the Order of Canada. In 1991 she was inducted as Knight of the
National Order of Quebec. In 2005 she received the Prix Paul-Emile-Borduas
from the Quebec Government. In 2006 she earned the Governor General's Award
in Visual and Media Arts. Some of her works reside in the collections of the
Place des Arts, Montreal, the National Arts Center, Ottawa, and
internationally in Tokyo, and San Francisco, U.S.A.
Mary Ellouise Black
4321
Born September 18, 1895, Nantucket Island,
Massachusetts, U.S.A. Died December 12, 1989, Wolfville, Nova Scotia. After
graduating from the Acadia Ladies Seminary, Nova Scotia, in 1913 Mary began
working for the Town of Wolfville and later at the local Royal Bank of
Canada. As a child she had build a small loom and taught herself to weave.
In 1919 she trained as a ward occupation aide at McGill University,
Montreal. Returning to the Maritimes she worked as an occupational therapist
at the Nova Scotia Tuberculosis Sanatorium in Kentville and within a year
she was at the Nova Scotia Hospital, Dartmouth. In 1922 she relocated to the
United States lecturing in Boston on psychiatry and crafts at the
Massachusetts State Hospital. The following year she was working at the
Traverse City State Hospital in Michigan, U.S.A. In 1939 she transferred to
Ypsilanti, Michigan , a new hospital that was the first to use occupational
and recreational therapy as a standard treatment for the mentally ill.
She would also organize and direct Occupational Therapy programs for student
nurses at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. During the Second World
War (1939-1945) she worked at the Milwaukee Sanitarium, Wauwatosa,
Wisconsin, U.S.A. She would author numerous articles on the benefits of
Occupational therapy. She began weaving once again to help a patient.
Back in Nova Scotia she encouraged the Province to organize a provincial
handcrafts program. In 1943 Mary became Supervisor of Handcrafts for the
Nova Scotia Department of Industry and Publicity. Individuals were
encouraged to develop and market their works. She herself organized
centres to teach and promote weaving, ceramics and needlework. Crafts
soon emerged as an tourist industry in the province. Mary also sponsored the
development of the Nova Scotia Tartan. She retired in 1954. She wrote book,
The Key to Weaving, which saw numerous editions. For the decade after
the war she would write several books on crafts and edited the Handcraft
Bulletin. From 1957 thorough 1960 she was co-owner and publisher of the
Shuttlecraft Bulletins. Mary was a member of the Zonta Club, the local
Canadian Authors' Association, the Canadian Crafts Council, and the Guild of
Canadian Weavers. Her own love of weaving took her to travel and learn more
in Sweden and North Carolina, U.S.A. Her
collection of woven textile samples and research have been deposited
with the Nova Scotia Archives. (2023)
Katrina Buell 4771
Born 1867, Brockville, Ontario. Died 1938,
Brockville, Ontario. Katrina studied at the Brockville Art School. While she
painted still life, portraits, and flowers she worked mainly in batik. Batik
is made by drawing or stamping wax on a cloth to prevent colour absorption
during the dyeing process. Katrina owned a batik studio in Toronto
partnering with Mabel Davidson. In 1890 she was elected into the Royal
Canadian Academy of Art and exhibited some of her works through the
Academy. From 1890 for four years she taught at her alma Mater before
studying in New York, U.S.A., and in London, England, and in Paris, France,
from 1900 until the coming of World War l in 1914. She returned to Canada in
the 1920's and exhibited works with the Ontario Society of Artists in 1926.
She settled in Toronto and became an active member of the Women's Art
Association. Source: Canada Women Artists History Iniatiative
database online accessed 2024); not on find a grave 2024
Karen Burlow
4773
Born 1899, Denmark. Died 1982. In 1929 Karen
immigrated to Canada and settled in Montreal. She originally produced and
slold hand-woven goods such as scarves, bags, and belts. She went on to
found Canada Homespuns which is considered the first professional weaving
studio in Canada. At one point during its heyday it eimployed70 weavers
producing items with her designs. By 1933 she had established her own
weaving school which she ran until 1949. As well as her Scandinavian designs
she developed some iconic Canadian designs. Large department
stores such as Eaton's and Simpsons carried her products. Commissions from
such companies as Trans-Canada Airlines, Canadian National Railways (C N)
and Canadian Pacific Railways (C P) were also part of her productions. She
was awarded honorary membership in the Canadian Crafts Council and was
elected to the Royal Canadian Academy.
Source: Canada Women Artists History Iniatiative database
online accessed 2024); not on find a grave 2024
Arlette Carreau-Kingwell
4800
Born 1917, Montreal, Quebec. Died January 7,
1994, Sarsfield, Ontario. Arlette studied arts at the Ecole des beaux arts
in Montreal. She also spent time studying in Denmark. Although she worked
oil and pastels works of art she began working with wall hangings
incorporating wool and fur into her works. She married Paul Joseph
Kingwell and the couple had two sons.
She was chosen to display some of her works during Expos 67 in
celebration of the Canadian Centennial.In 1971 she earned the French prize for crafts at the Royal
Canadian Academy of Arts exhibition in 1971. From 1960 through 1977 she
would teach adults in a recreation centre in Montreal. When she was named a
craft master in her medium she taught courses at the Université du Québec à
Trois-Riviéres.Her works have been display in French Africa, France and
Belgium as well as in Canada. At some point she decided to return to
painting but she is best remembered for her wall hangings.
Source Canadian Womens Artisits Historic Initiative Database online
(accessed 2024) Obituary, online (accessed 2024). not on find a grave 2024
Helen Frances
Gregor
née Lorenz. Born June 28, 1921, Prague, Czechoslovakia. Died May 25, 1989, Seoul, South
Korea. In 1940 she and her family relocated to England to escape the events
of World War ll. Helen studied art at Newark Technical College, Birmingham
College of art and the Royal College of Art, London. She married Tibor
Gregor (d 2008) and the couple had two children. The family moved to
Canada and she worked as a teacher at the Ontario College of Art, Toronto.
In 1952 she helped establish served as Head of the Textile Department. She
was a member of the
Royal Canadian
Academy of Arts, the
Ontario Society of
Artists, and the
Ontario Crafts
Council. She won Ontario Crafts
Council's Mather Award in 1982. She was appointed as a Member of the
Order of Canada
in 1987. the same year her book, The Fabric of My Life: Reflections of
Helen Frances Gregor, was published. The Ontario Crafts
Council established the Helen Frances Gregor scholarship in her honour.
(2019)
Mary 'Anisalaga' Ebberts Hunt
4395
Indigenous Weaver
Born 1823, Tongass, Alaska, U.S.A. Died 1919,
Prince Rupert, British Columbia. Mary was also know as Anisalaga / Anis'laga
/ A'naeesla'ga was a Tlingit and became a celebrated Chilkat weaver on the
Pacific Northwest. The original Chilkat blankets were made from
mountain goat wool and cedar using natural dyers. Mary worked with
bold colours in yellow, turquoise, bland, and white. Many of the
traditional blankets were seized during the time of a ban on traditional
potlatch ceremonies and were then sold to museums and private collectors.
Mary married an English Hudson's Bay Company trader, Robert Hunt, in
1843. She and her husband ran the local store at Fort Rupert, British
Columbia and she continued to run the store on her own when she became a
widow. She would produce aprons and blankets in the tradition manner
to be sold in the store. Some of her works are held in the collections
of the Royal British Columbia Museum, the Museum of Anthropology, the
University of British Columbia and the U'mista Cultural Centre in Alert Bay,
British Columbia. Source: Canadian Women Artists History
Imitative online (accessed 2023)
Tamara Joworska 4006
Born 1926, Archangielsk, Russia. Died October 29, 2015, Toronto, Ontario.
Tamara graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts honours from the State Academy
of Fine Arts in Poland in 1950.
Two years later she graduated with a Master of Fine Art from the
Faculty of Design and Weaving, from the State Academy of Fine Arts in Lodz,
Poland. In her works she often uses a Medieval French weaving
gobelin technique. Tamara immigrated to Canada in 1969. In 1974 when Unity,
a competition winning tapestry was installed in Place Bell, Ottawa, using a
crane because it was so large and heavy. In 1993 she was given the Governor
General's Commemorative Medal and inducted to the Order of Canadian 1994.
Her works have earned gold medals in Milan, Italy and New York City, U.S.A.
She has had showings of her art across North America and Europe and in her
home country of Russia. In 2002 she was a recipient of the Queen Elizabeth
ll Golden Jubilee Medal. Some of her art is held at the National
Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia, the Central Museum of Textile Arts, Lodz,
Poland, the Scottish Art Institute, Galashiels, United Kingdom as well as
other public and private collections. Source: Obituary Globe and Mail November 23, 2015.
Marion Tuu'luq 4733
Born 1910, Black River, Northwest Territories
(now Nunavut). Died 2002, Baker Lake, Nunavut. Marion was a textile artist
known for her colourful drawings, prints and wall hangings. In 1955 she
married a fellow artist, Luke Anguhadiuq. In 1967 the couple relocated to
Baker Lake. Her works have been exhibited across the country and
internationally. In 1978 she became a member of the Royal Canadian Academy
of Arts. In 2002 the National Gallery of Canada held a solo show of
her works. Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative
database online (accessed 2024)
Margreet Van Walsem 4730
Born January 17, 1923, The Netherlands. Died
July 14, 1979, Prince Albert Saskatchewan. Margreet studied theology in The
Netherlands. She immigrated to Canada in 1956. She was married to Jan Hubert
Van Walsem (1926-2019) In 1969 she began art studies at the Saskatchewan
Summer School of the Arts at Fort Qu'Appelle. Here she learned to prepare
wool, ofen using roots, flowers, berries, and lichens in her natural dies of
the wool. She learned to hand spin with basic tools. In 1973 she relocated
to Prince Albert where she became president of the Prince Albert Arts
Council. In 1973 she travelled to Lausanne, Switzerland, for the sixth
Biennial Exhibition of Tapestry. Her works of abstract sculptural
representations of the Canadian Prairies soon gained acclaim. She exhibited
her works at the World Crafts Fair in Toronto in 1974. In 1977 she attended
Emma Lake Summer Art School and began enjoying painting. Some of her works
are retained in the collections of the Mackenzie Art Gallery, Regina,
Saskatchewan. In 2017 the Margreet Van Walsem's tapestry collection was
donated to the Mann Art Gallery in Prince Albert. Source:
Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative database (accessed 2024); Find a
grave. online (accessed 2024)
Marie Vigneault 4727
née Gaudet. Born 1854, Saint-Come, Quebec. Died
1932, Joliette, Quebec. Marie was taught as a child the intricate technique
of cienture flechee, a type of colourful arrow sash which was a traditional
piece of Québécois clothing of the seventeenth century Lower Canada and
Canada East. The Métis adopted such a sash as their own. She married Odilon
Vigneault in 1898. Even though the art died down, Marie continued to
make flechee and would teach the traditional
art to those who wished to preserve the art. She participated
in the Festival de la chanson et des arts populaires giving workshops and
demonstrations. Source; Canadian Women Artists
History Iniatiative database online (accessed 2024)
Velta Vilsons 4727
Born 1919, Talsi, Latvia. Died 2018. Velta
immigrated to Canada and settled in Montreal in 1952. She learned to weave
while growing up on the family farm in Latvia. She attended agriculture
school in Latvia. In Montreal she worked in the textile studio of
Karen Bulow (1899-1982) prior to relocating to Toronto and founding her own
studio, the Handweaving Studio in 1956 with Llza Ploma and then at her own
independent studio. From the 1950's for two decades she exhibited her works
at the national Crafts Exhibition at the National Gallery of Canada and at
the Universal Exhibition in Brussels, Belgium. In 1965 her works won awards
including in Canada the Design Award from the National Design Council in
1967. She would also teach weaving at George Brown College, Toronto.
Some of her works remain in gthe collections of the Royal Ontario Museum,
Toronto. Source: Canadian Women Artists History Iniatiative
Database online (accessed 2024; art gallery sales online (accessed 2024)
Whynona Yates
Born 1926, Leicester, England. Died 1998,
Victoria, British Columbia. In 1946 Whynona emigrated to Canada and by 1954
had
settled in Edmonton, Alberta. She had returned to England to
attended Brighton College of Art and the Royal College of Art and also took
numerous workshops. She brought to Canada her lessons learned about dying
and spinning her own materials. She married artist Norman Edward Yates
(1923-2014). She taught at the University of Edmonton Extension Program and
for the Government of Alberta and well as providing private workshops. She
is best remembered for her large scale brightly coloured woven wall
hangings. She was a member of the Canadian Weaving Guild and the lcal
Edmonton Weaving Guild. Her wall hangings have been exhibited across North
America and in the United Kingdom, Mexico and Japan. Some of her works are
held in the collections of the Canadian Department of External Affairs,
Ottawa, the National Gallery in Ottawa, and the Faculty Club of the
University of Alberta. Source: Canadian Women Art Historic
Initiative database (accessed 2024);.nothing on find a grave
Born July 12, 1950, Rochester, New York U.S.A.
Barbara earned an Associate Degree from the Rochester Institute of
Technology's School for American Craftsmen. In 1970 she relocated to Toronto
to attend the Ontario College of are graduating with an Associate Degree. In
1975 she joined the faculty of the Ontario College of Art (O C A D University).
In 1977 she began the Colour Xerox Artist's Program at Visual Art Ontario.
As a photographer and multimedia artist, she is fascinated by current
technological developments, which she mixes with a variety of traditional
art forms. She is a member of the Board of Directors at the Art Gallery at
Harbourfront, now called Power Point, from 1983-1985. She has also served on
the Boards of the City of Toronto Public Art Commission and the curatorial
Team for the International Water Works Exhibition. Her works have been
installed at the Calgary Winter Olympics in 1987, at the Canadian Embassy,
Berlin, Germany. She is in the forefront of post-modern art activity.
In 2000 she was elected to the Royal Canadian Academy. (2018)
Patricia Bates
née Martin. Born June 25, 1927, Saint John, New
Brunswick. Patricia's artistic talents were recognized
while she was quite young and she was given formal
private studies in art when she was just 12. She went on
to study at the Academie Royale des beaus-arts, the
royal Academy of fine arts in Belgium at the Sorbonne,
Paris, France and the Pratt Graphic Centre in New York,
U.S.A. A highly innovative artist, she brought
imagination to her artistic prints. Some of her works
are two sided! She is primarily known for her
printmaking and her embossing techniques. She limits her
colours to black, white, and silver and is inspired by
the art of the Islamic Middle East and Zen Buddhists. In
the 1960's she became known for her Plexiglas cube
sculptures. She taught from 1965 at the University of
Victoria, British Columbia where she became a full
professor in 1977. That same year she was presented the
Queen Elizabeth ll Silver Jubilee Medal. She has also
earned the Zachenta Medal from Poland and the
International Print Art of Norway Gold Medal. She had
exhibited her works in China, Chile, Yugoslavia. Poland,
Great Britain, Norway, Japan, France, Argentina, Spain,
Switzerland, Germany, Austral is and the United States. The Pat Martin Bates Scholarship in Visual Arts
was established by Canadian Federation of University Women of Victoria. Her
biography has been written by Patricia Bovey, Pat
Martin Bates: Balancing on a Thread.
Sylvie
Bélanger 3941
Born May 8, 1951, Le Gardeur, Quebec.
Died October 8, 2020, Montreal, Quebec. Sylvie earned
her Bachelor of Arts in philosophy of religion from
Université de Montréal and went on to earn a Bachelor in
Fine Arts from Concordia University, Montreal. She then
received a Masters in Fine Arts from York University,
Toronto. Sylvie was an interdisciplinary artist using
sound, video, photography, and installation. She
lived and worked in Toronto as an Associate Professor of
Visual Studies at S U N Y , Buffalo, New York, U.S.A.
Her works have been exhibited across North America,
France, Germany, Spain, England, The Netherlands, and
Japan. In 2002 she created a commissioned work at the
Bessarion subway station in Toronto. She retired
in 2017 and returned to live in Montreal. (2022)
Rebecca Belmore
Indigenous Artist
Born March 22, 1960, Upsala, Ontario. As a youth she spent her
summers with her grandparents where she was taught traditions of the Ojibwe
peoples such as harvesting native foods from the land. As a teen she was
sent to school in Thunder Bay, Ontario where she lived with a non-Native
family and experiences culture loss. Rebecca attended the Ontario College of
Art and Design, Toronto in 1988. In 2005 she was the 1st Aboriginal woman to
resent Canada at the Venice Biennale an International Art Exhibition. She
has presented work in biennial exhibitions nationally and internationally
throughout her career. Her art addresses history, voice and voicelessness,
place, and identity. In 2004 she completed a residency with the Mentoring
Artists for Women's Art, Winnipeg, Manitoba. In 2013 she received the
Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts. In 2016 she
received the Gershon Iskowitz Prize which raises the awareness of the visual
arts in Canada. (2019)
Diana Zoe Coop
Born April 9, 1952, Chicago Illinois,
U.S.A.. She earned her fine arts degree at the University of Manitoba in
1972 and then was off to England for post graduate studies and took her
masters in fine art at Syracuse University. She has designed many of the
colourful street banners that have graced the streets of Vancouver. She has
had exhibits of her works across Canada. She is also an enthusiastic
supporter of Rhythmic Gymnastics and is a Canadian National Judge in the
sport. She enjoys a hobby of designing a painting costumes for competitors
in the sport of Rhythmic Gymnastics and has produced costumes for groups in
the Olympic Games and world championships.
Vera Cryderman
née Macintyre Born 1897, Dutton, Ontario. Died November 19, 1969. Known by the
nickname “Mackie” She was trained in commercial art and
interior decorating in both Winnipeg, Manitoba, and
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A. In 1927 she established the
first art department for high schools in London,
Ontario. The school was the first to use plastic as a
medium for art projects. She set up courses in stone
cutting and polishing to produce fine jewellery. In 1962
she set up and supervised the Visual Arts Department at Fanshaw College in London. Not only did she design
unusual jewellery, she loved rings, but she also
designed and made her own furniture. She is also known
for her fine water colour paintings and prints.
not on find a grave 2024
Jennifer Dickson
Born September 17, 1936, Piet Retief, South Africa.
Jennifer
studied art at Goldsmiths College at the University of
London, England and Atelier 17 in Paris, France. She
earned the Prix de jeunes artistes pour gravure in 1962
She has lived in England, France, Jamaica and the United
States before 1969 when she immigrated to Canada
settling at first in Montreal, Quebec. She soon was
deeply involved with the local artist community and in
1976 she was elected as a Royal Academician, which
consists of 80 practicing artists elected by the General
Assembly of the Royal Academy. She relocated to Ottawa,
Ontario in 1974 and joined the faculty of the University
of Ottawa. In 1980 she was awarded the Biennale Prize of
the fifth Norwegian International Print Biennale. She
has also been a guest lecturer at 9 universities in the
U.S.A. Traveling the world she is known for her
photographs of natural and manmade landscapes. She is
known for her printmaking techniques combining
silkscreen, etching, aquatint and collograph. In 1988
her book, the Hospital for Wounded Angels was chosen by
the Association of Canadian Publishers to represent
Canada at the London Book Fare. In 1995 she was
inducted as a Member in the Order of Canada. In April
2002 her works considered to have national significance
were deposited in the National Archives of Canada.
Francoise Desrochers -Drolet
Born 1921, Beauport, Quebec. Died 1998, Beauport, Quebec.
In 1942 she attended the L’Ecole des beaux-arts de
Quebec. In 1948 she traveled to France and Italy to
learn more of ceramics and enameling. In Canada she
became a pioneer of enameling as an art. In 1949 she
took additional courses from L’Ecole des Beaux-arts de
Quebec and opened her own studio. In 1951 she had a sols
exhibition of her works. In 1954 she earned a prize in
the Decorative Arts category from the Province of
Quebec. She married Jean Paul Drolet.
Source: Canadian Women Artists Initiative. (accessed
September 2014)
Vera Frenkel
Born
November 10, 1938, Bratazalava, Czechoslovakia.
Her family first settled in England prior to Vera find her
way to Canada. Vera holds a degree in Fine Arts from
McGill University, Montreal. Since the early 1970's she
has shown her works in group and solo exhibitions.
including exhibitions at the National Gallery of Canada,
the Museum of Contemporary Art, Toronto, Ontario, the
Setagaya Art Museum, Tokyo, Japan, the Museum of
Modern Art, New York, U.S.A. and the Biennale di
Venezia, Venice, Italy. She is recognized
internationally for her artistic prints and sculptures.Since 1974 she has experimented with video as an artistic
medium writing and producing notable works. She is an
innovative teacher and has published her poetry
illustrated with her own artwork. In 1989 she received
the Canada Council Molson Prize and in 1993 the Gershon
Iskowitz Prize. This was followed in 1994 with the
Toronto Arts Foundation Visual Arts Award. That same
year she co-authored Vera-Frenkel: From the Transit
Bar = du transitbar. In 2005 she earned the
Governor General's Awards in Visual Media Arts. In 2007
she received the iDMAa Pioneering Achievement Award.
Ydessa Hendeles
Artist-curator
Born December 27, 1948, Marburg, Germany. Ydessa's parents were survivors of the Nazi
concentration camp of Auschwitz, Germany. Once they were
liberated they settled in Marburg, Germany prior to
immigrating to Canada in 1951. Jacob Hendeles sent up an
profitable real estate business in Toronto, Ontario.
Ydessa graduated from the University of Toronto. Later
she attended the New School of Art, the Toronto Art
Therapy Institute, and earned a PhD cum
laude from The Amsterdam School for Cultural
Analysis at the University of Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. Ydessa set up the Ydessa Gallery in 1980
where she presented works of Canadian contemporary
artists. Closing the Gallery in 1988 she established a
nonprofit art foundation in an old factory on King
Street West in downtown Toronto providing a large
exhibition space for contemporary art including some of
her own works. For over 25 years she curetted exhibitions
before closing the doors of the gallery in 2012 but
continues her support for artists. In 1998 she was
inducted into the Order of Ontario and became a Fellow
of the Ontario College of Art and Design. In 2002 she
received a Governor General's Award and received the
Queen Elizabeth ll Golden Jubilee Medal. Ydessa received
the 2004 "Founders Achievement Award," presented by the
Toronto Friends of the Visual Art and the 2003 "Award of
Distinction," from the Toronto International Art Fair.
In 2007, she was named a Life Member of Art Metropole,
Toronto In 2009 she received an Award of Distinction
from the Faculty of Fine Arts at Concordia University,
Montreal. In 2012 she received the Queen Elizabeth
ll Diamond Jubilee Medal. (2019)
Mandy Kerlann
née Harmunderjit Kaur Brar. Born 1959, India. Mandy arrived to live
on the west coast of Canada with her family when she was
9 years old and adopted the name Mandy. She excelled in
studying sciences at the University of British Columbia.
Long fascinated with France and things French she and
her husband Hervé now live with their two children in a
castle in France. She enjoys working with fine textiles
embroidering bed, table and bath linens out of company
workshop near Beaune, France where she and her staff
prepare custom works. Some of her works have been
featured in Architecture Digest and have been showcased
in centres such as New York City. Her clientele includes
the Royal family of Jordan, supermodels and wealthy
entrepreneurs around the globe. Source: Dream (job) weaver by Peter O’Neil, Ottawa
Citizen Saturday June 7, 2008 pg. B8
Suzy Lake
Born June 24, 1947, Detroit, Michigan.
Suzy studied fine arts at Wayne State University in
Detroit and Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo,
Michigan, U.S.A. in the 1960's and became involved in
the anti-war and civil rights movements.. She was in
Detroit during the Race riots of 1967 which rocked the
city to the core. After graduating she immigrated to
Canada with her husband to escape the draft for the war
in Viet Nam. She would return to university graduating
from Concordia in Montreal with a Master's Degree in
1980. Suzy is best known for using a range of media from
costumes, self portrait photographs, video and
performance exploring identity, beauty, gender and
aging. From 1969 through 1978 she taught at the Montreal
Museum School. She was co-founder with twelve colleagues
in the Véhicule Art Inc. In 2014 her works were shown
for a year at the Art Gallery of Ontario. In 2016 she
received the Scotiabank Photography Award which led to
additions shows in Toronto. It was in 2016 that Suzy won
the Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts.
Her works have also been showed across North America and
Europe.
(2019)
Monique Martin
SEE - Academics and Librarians -Educators
Shani Mootoo
SEE - Writers - Authors
Joyce Wieland
Born June 30, 1931, Toronto, Ontario. Died
June 27, 1998, Toronto, Ontario. This artist had
her 1st exhibition in 1960. She went to New York City in 1962 for nine years
with her husband, Michael Snow, and experimented with films. She took her
inspiration from Canadian history, politics, and ecology. Her artistic works
covered a multitude of media from canvas, quilting, and embroidery to film.
Her works came in all sizes from large murals to a commissioned Canada Post
World Health postage stamp in issued in 1972.
While she exhibited her works all over the world
in 1971 she became the first living Canadian woman artist to have a solo
exhibition at the National Gallery of Canada.
In 1982 she was inducted into the Order of Canada.In the spring of 1987 the Art Gallery of Ontario mounted a major
travelling exhibit of Joyce's works which was its first retrospective of a
living Canadian woman.That fall she received a Visual Arts
Award from Toronto Arts Foundation.In 1987 a documentary about
Joyce, Artist on Fire. was released.
(2020)
Jin-Me Yoon
Asian Canadian Artist
Born 1960, South Korea. Jin-Me immigrated with her
family to Canada in 1968. Jin-Me earned her Bachelor of Arts from the
University of British Columbia in 1985 and went on to earn a Bachelor of
Fine Arts from Emily Carr College of Art, Vancouver, British Columbia. In
1992 she earned a Master's in Fine Art from Concordia University, Montreal,
Quebec. She teaches Contemporary Art at Simon Fraser University's School for
Contemporary Arts. Jin-Me works in mixed media incorporating photography,
video and performance in her efforts. She has gained international
recognition with her work having been shown across Canada, Europe, Korea,
China, and New Zealand. (2019)