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					Events 
					listed relate to Canadian women with a few extra items added 
					to give the timeline perspective.  
					This timeline is not all inclusive. 
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				Copyright © 1998-2024  Dawn E. Monroe. All rights 
				reserved 
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				 ISBN: 0-9736246-0-4  | 
			 
		 
		 
					 
				 
			
				
          | 
			DATES | 
          
             EVENTS  | 
          		 
				
          1990 
            | 
          January 1990 - 
			Glenda Simms (1939-   ) is 
			the 1st Black woman to become President of the Canadian Advisory 
			Council on the Status of Women and the 1st to be appointed to this 
			level of government. 
			 
			February 
			1990 - Kim Campbell 
          (1947-  ) 
            is the 1st woman 
            federal Minister of Justice. She is also 
          Attorney-General.
          Source: Club de Madrid Kim Campbell
          (accessed January 2006) 
           
          
           
          
          1990 - The federal Minister 
			of Defence establishes the Minister's Advisory Board on Women in the 
			Canadian Forces to monitor the progress of gender integration and 
			employment equity in the Canadian Armed Forces.
           Source: National Defence and 
			the Canadian Armed Forces, Fact sheet. Online (Accessed March 
			2014) 
           
			 
          1990 - M 
			 
			March 19 - 25, 1990 -  The International Ice Hockey 
			Federation (I I F H) World Women's Championships is held in Ottawa. 
			Canada wins this 1st  sanctioned Women’s World Hockey 
            Championship.
          
          
			The European teams paid their own personal 
			expenses. The Canadian team work pink and the game was broadcast on 
			T S N and R D S across Canada. Canada defeated the US team 5-2 
           
          
          April 1990 -
          
          
			
			Correctional Services Canada publishes: Creating Choices: Report 
			of the Task Force on Federally Sentenced Women announced 
			sweeping changes on the treatment of female offenders in Canada 
			 
			May 3, 1990 - 
           The Supreme Court of Canada is unanimous in its 
          decision that
          Angelique Lyn Lavallée of Winnipeg was acting in self defence when she shot 
          her husband to death after years of beatings. Women may now use 
          battered wife syndrome as a defence against a murder charge.
          This is too late for the 1911 court that 
			originally sentenced a woman to be hanged for killing her abusive 
			husband
           
          
           
          June 1990 -  
			1st 
			reunion of the Royal Canadian Air Force (R C A F)  women (1951-1966) is held. 
			Source: A Brief History. R C A F Women.
			 
			
			
			 
			
			
			1990 - Alexandra Bugailiskis
			
			
			(1956-   )
			
			
			is the 1st person to receive the Canadian Foreign Service Officer of 
			the Year Award
			 
			 
			1990 - The Task Force on Barriers to Women in the Public 
			Service is instigated 
			 
			1990 -  The Yukon Employment Equity Branch is established in 
			the Public Service Commission to promote equitable participation & 
			remove employment barriers for women, Indigenous, & people with 
			disabilities within the government 
			Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			  
			 
			1990 - Prime Minister Brian Mulroney introduces a bill  
			to re-criminalize abortion. While the bill passes the House of 
			Commons it dies in the Senate in1991 
			 
			1990 -  In the Yukon, A 24-hour information line is 
			developed & staffed by the Family Violence Prevention Unit & 
			Kaushee's Place, the Yukon Women's Transition Home 
			Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			 
			 
			  March 8, 1990 - The first Yukon womens award 
			night is held sponsored by various Yukon women's groups &  
			celebrated International Woman's Day. The annual event is later 
			changed to be held on Persons Day October 18  
			Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			  
			 
			1990 - Angela Chalmers (1963-  ) 
			wins double gold in 15,00 and 3,000 metre events in Commonwealth 
			Games. She is the first woman to win double gold in Track and Field 
			events. 
			Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame
			(accessed September 2011) 
			August 1990-1991 - The Gulf War is 
			the 1st conflict in which Canadian women take part in combat 
			 
			August 16, 1990  - Marion Loretta Reid 
          (1929-   )  is appointed the 37th Lieutenant Governor of Prince 
          Edward Island, the first woman to hold this position.  
			 
			October 1, 1990 - Zanana Akande 
			(1937-   
			) is the 1st Black women to be appointed to a provincial cabinet 
			position when she joins the Ontario Cabinet on this date 
			
          December 6, 1990 
          is proclaimed as a National Day of Mourning and 
          Action on Violence Against Women.  
           
  
          	
          
          December 9, 1990 - Pope John Paul canonized 
			Mother Marie d'Youville, founder of the Sisters of 
          Charity (Grey Nuns). She is the first Canadian to become a saint.    
           
			
			1990 - Carol Lees refuses to fill out her census 
			form. She knew she spent at least 50 hours a week doing housework---
			she simply could not fill the Canada 
			Census form saying she did not work!! She sends the 
			Prime Minister a bill for $95,843.76 for three years housework!
			Source: Herstory: A Canadian Woman's Calendar 2000
			(Silver anniversary edition) Coteau Books, 1999 Page 2. 
			 
          	1990 - 
          	The Minister of National Defence establishes the Minister's Advisory 
          Board on Women in the Canadian Forces to monitor the progress of 
          gender integration and employment equity in Canada's forces.  Source "Women throughout Canadian military 
          history." in Canadian Forces Personnel Newsletter Issue 2/05 23 
          February 2005.  
           
          1990 - 
          	A provincial court in Nova Scotia declares 
          the provincial medical Services Act as unconstitutional and Dr. Henry 
          Morgentaler is acquitted of all charges that had been laid the 
          previous year. 
			
          Source : A History of Abortion in 
          Canada
          (accessed July 30, 2003) 
           
            
          
          1990 - Jean Edmonds (1921-   )
			releases her federal government Report of 
          Task Force on Barriers to Women in the Public Service : Beneath the 
          Veneer. 
           
           
          	1990 -
          The federal government releases
          The Report of Task Force on Federally Sentenced Women:
          	
          	Creating Choices. 
			 
          	
           
          	1990 -
          
          The federal government releases 
          The Report on Child Sex Abuse: Reaching for solutions.   
           
          	1990 -
          
          The National Research Council, part of the federal government, 
          creates new science and engineering training programs for women.
          Source: Progress 
          towards equality of women in Canada . Canada. Status of Women 
          Canada. 1995.  
           
          1990 - The National Film Board of Canada (N F B) 
          releases a New Initiatives in Film, a program that provides 
          filmmaking opportunities for women of colour and the First Nations.
          Source: Progress towards 
          equality of women in Canada . Canada. Status of Women Canada. 
          1995.  
          1990 -  Canada makes changes in Canada's Food Guide and Canada's Guidelines 
          for Healthy Eating. The goal is to be simple, positive, clear, 
          adaptable and acceptable to consumers. The look of the guides changes 
          from a sun/circle to a rainbow.
          
			 
           
          1990 -
          Rosella Bjornson (1947-   ) 
          is the first woman to be promoted to Captain with a major Canadian air 
			carrier.   
          
          
          
           1990 - Susan Nattrass,  (1950-   
          ) is the 1st woman 
            to be entered in a shotgun event in the Commonwealth 
            Games.
  
			1990 - Helen Kelesi 
			(1969-   ) the 1st woman to win four 
			consecutive national senior tennis championships 
			is voted by the Canadian Press as winner of the Bobbie Rosenfeld 
			Award as Canada's Top Female Athlete of the Year 
          for the second year in a row  
			   1990 - The Yukon Gay & Lesbian Alliance (G A L A) is 
			established. It includes transgender people despite the name 
			Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			 
			 
			1990 - Mabel M. DeWare 
			(1926-   ) is appointed to the 
          Canadian Senate .  
           
          1990 - k. d. Lang 
          
          (1961-   ) a well known country singer, participates in a "meat stinks" 
          ad campaign.
          
            
           
          
          1990 - Eileen Regina Twain 
          
          
           
          (1965-   ) 
          signs her first recording contract and changes her name to
          
          Shania.
            
           
          
          
           1990 - The Nova Scotia Library Association establishes the 
          Ann Connor Brimer Award to be given to a resident of Atlantic Canada 
          for a book published in Canada that has made an outstanding 
          contribution to Children's literature.
          
            
           
           1990 - 
			 
			Ms. Adrienne McLennan becomes the 1st female unit commander of 
			Public Affairs for the Toronto Police Force. Source: Herstory: Milestones 
			in the History of the Toronto Police Service Women Online 
			Accessed June 2011.   
           
           1990 - 
          
           The Mary Peck Arthritis Society Chair in 
			Rheumatology is established at the University of British Columbia, 
			names in honour of the woman who had worked so hard to form the 
			Canadian Arthritis Society.
          
			
			Source: The history of Metropolitan Vancouver Hall of Fame 
			online (Accessed November 2012) :Pioneers every one by E. 
			Blanche Norcross (Burns and MacEachern Ltd, 1979)  
			 
			
			
			1990 - Maureen Maloney 
			becomes the 1st woman Dean of a Law School in British 
			Columbia at the University of Victoria 
			 
			
          Deaths 1990: 
          
           
          
          
          1990 - Died Dr Lotta Hitschmanova (1909-1990) 
          international humanitarian who had so many awards that there were 5 
          rows of ribbons representing the awards on her uniform! 
			1990 - Died Lillian Beatrice Love-Knapp (1887-1990) 
			prospector in the porcupine, Ontario 
			1990 - Died Elizabeth Rankin-Bemrose (1911-1990) nurse in 
			British Columbia 
			1990 - Died Muriel Victoria Roscoe (1897-1990) educator at 
			Acadia University and McGill University 
          1990 -
          Died Nan Shipley (1902-1990), author   
			
			
			January 11, 1991 - 
			
			Died Regina Seiden - Goldberg (1897-1991) rancher 
			February 17, 1990 - 
			
			Died Jessie Caldwell (1901-1990) social activist 
			March 28, 1990 - Died Beulah Vernon Bourns (1906-1990), nurse 
			and missionary with the United Church of Canada 
			 
			April 25, 1990 - Died Kathryn 'Kay' Emilor Burns-Rodga 
			(1906-1990) 
			May 1, 1990 - 
			
			Died Margaret Vitaline Foster-Harston (1894-1990) World War 1 
			Nursing Sister 
			June 6, 1990 - Died 
          Marianne Linnell (1914-1990), Vancouver politician was the only woman 
			on the committee for Canada's Centennial Commission  
			June 7, 1990 - Died Ester Isabelle Clark Wright (1895-1990), 
			Maritime academic 
			
			
			July 9, 1990 - 
			
			Died Sarah Evelyn Florence 'Flora' Eaton (1879-1990) 
			philanthropist 
			August 18, 1990 - Died Isabel Janet Macneill / MacNeill (1908-1990), 
          the 1st woman in the 
			British Commonwealth to hold a command of a ship.  
			August 20, 1990 - Died   
			Madeleine Alberta Fritz (1896-1990) paleontologist 
			 
			 
			
			September 30, 1990 
			
			- Died Alice Parizeau (1930-1999) award winning French 
			language novelist 
			October 26, 1990 - Died 
			 Winnifred Mary Stewart (1908-1990), a 
			nurse who conducted experimental research into new teaching methods 
			for disabled children, OC 
			
			
			November 10, 1990 - 
			
			Died Lillian Margaret Perry (1900-1990) first woman alderman 
			in Lethbridge, Alberta 
			December 17, 1990 - Died Evelyn Spice Cherry (1906-1990) 
			filmmaker 
			December 31, 1990 - Died Robina Higgins-Haight (1915-1990) 
			track & field champions of the 1930's  | 
          		 
				
          | 1991 | 
          
			1991 - Louise Frechette  (1946-   
			), is the 
			 1st 
            Canadian woman ambassador to the United 
            Nations
  
			
          
          
          1991 - 
			The Canadian Broadcasting Act ensures 
			employment equity in the broadcasting system 
          Source: Progress towards equality of 
          women in Canada . Canada. Status of Women Canada. 1995. 
           
           
          April 
          2, 1991 - Rita 
            Margaret Johnston  (1935-  )  is the 1st woman to 
            serve as a provincial premier in Canada 
  
          1991 - The Women In Engineering and Science (WES) program is 
			introduced by the National Research Council to provide support to 
			women university students pursuing careers in non-traditional areas 
			of research in the fields of engineering and science
  
          
          1991 - 
          The Canadian Women's Foundation is launched to fund the 
			advancement of gender equality in Canada. 
          The Foundation contributes to provincial and national strategies 
			and policy making on issues shuch as violence vs women, 
			anti-trafficking, leadership of girls and women and economic 
			development of women across the country
          
          
           
			 
			1991 - 
           
          The Canadian Panel on Violence Against Women is founded
          Source: Progress towards equality of women in Canada 
          . Canada. Status of Women Canada. 1995.  
           
          1991 - The Economic Development for Canadian Aboriginal 
			Women is incorporated Source: Progress towards equality 
          of women in Canada . Canada. Status of Women Canada. 1995.  
           1991 - 
			
			The  Canadian Census finds  that women 
			made up 84% of elementary and kindergarten teachers, 51% of 
			secondary school teachers and 28% of university teachers 
			 
			
			
			
			1991 -
          The Canadian census finds  
			10% of women in Canada hold a university degree, 22% hold a 
			post-secondary degree or diploma, 9% have acquired some 
			postsecondary education, 45% hold a high school diploma and 14% have 
			less than a grade nine education 
           
          
          1991 -
          The Canadian census finds that 84% of 
			elementary and kindergarten teachers are women, 51% of secondary 
			school teachers are women and 28% of university teachers are women 
            
           
          
          
			1991 - The Gulf War (August 2, 1990-February 28, 1991) is the first conflict in which 
			Canadian women take part in combat 
			 
			July 1, 1991 -
          The Goods and Services Federal Tax (GST) 
			is introduced by Prime Minister Brian Mulroney  
           
			
			August 25, 1991 - Canada wins it's 1st World 
			championship gold medal in women's eights rowing
          
			 in 
			Vienna, Austria. Source: Lauren Pelley, Marriage, Medals and 
			Mentorship. November 10, 2014. ; Marnie McBean, OC 
			Webpage (Accessed May 2015) 
			October 28, 1991 - Nicole Dunsdon (1971-  ) 
			is crowned as the last Miss Canada. The beauty pageant was cancelled 
			a few months later due to changes in public perception and 
			acceptance of such pageants  
           
          
          November 1991 - 
          
			
			The Canadian Palliative Care Association is formally established as 
			a national charitable organization 
			
			Source: Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association
			(Accessed January 2011)  
			 
			
			
			November 14, 1991 - Nellie J. Cournoyea 
			(1940-    ) is 
			the 1st Indigenous woman to lead a provincial territorial government 
			in Canada when she is elected Premier of the Northwest Territories
			
			
			
			Nellie J. Cournoyea, 
			Collections Canada. National Library of Canada, (accessed 2006). 
			
          	1991 - 
          The government of Canada declares December 6th as the National Day 
			of Commemoration to End Violence Against Women. The White Ribbon 
			Campaigne is organized for people to wear white ribbons to support 
			the end of violence against women
          	
          	 
			 
			1991 - 
           
          	House of Commons Bill C- 43, an amendment to the Criminal Code of 
			Canada relating to abortion, is defeated in the Senate of Canada in a 
			tie vote. Abortion will now be treated like any other medical 
			procedure
          Source : A History of Abortion in 
          Canada  
          (accessed July 30, 2003)  
           
          
          1991 - 
          The Family Law Reform Commission is established 
          Source: Progress towards equality of women in Canada . Canada. 
          Status of Women Canada. 1995.  
           
          1991 - Canadians spend 31% of food dollar in restaurants 
          
          1991 - In the Yukon a week of school-based workshops & 
			and presentations is held as the First Sexual Assault Prevention 
			week. It evolves into Sexual Assault Prevention month every May
          Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
           
			 
			1991 - Myriam Bedard (1969-   ) 
			is the 1st Canadian to win a World Cup in Biathlon 
			 
			1991 - Silken Laumann (1964-   
			) World Champion in single skulls rowing and World Cup winner
          
			is voted by the Canadian Press as winner of the Bobbie Rosenfeld 
			Award as Canada's Top Female Athlete of the Year
           
          & the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's Top Overall Athlete of the Year 
           
			1991 - The HMCS Nipigon becomes the first mixed gender 
			warship to participate in NATO exercises 
           
          
          1991 - Lieutenant Anne Reiffenstein  (née Proctor), 
          Lieutenant Holly Brown and Captain Linda Shrum 
          graduate from artillery training in the Canadian Forces as the 1st 
			women officers in combat arms
          Source "Women throughout Canadian military history." in 
          Canadian Forces Personnel Newsletter Issue 2/05 23 February 2005.
           
           
			1991 - HMCS Nipigon is the 1st Canadian mixed-gender 
			warship to participate in exercises with Nato's Standing Naval 
			Forces Atlantic  Source: National Defense and 
			the Canadian Armed Forces, Fact sheet. Online (Accessed March 
			2014)  
           
			1991 - Dormer Ellis  (1925-  ) 
			is the 1st woman to be awarded the University of Toronto Engineering 
			alumni gold medal
          
			Source 
			The Toronto Business and Processional Women’s Club. Online Accessed 
			February 2013.  
			 
			
          
          1991 -  The New Democratic Party of British Columbia institutes the 
			1st 
          stand-alone Ministry of Women's Equality in Canada. Penny Priddy 
          is the 1st appointed Minister to hold this position
           Source: British 
          Columbia Federation of Labour.  
			
			 
			1991 - Newfoundland and Labrador declares the home of nurse
			Myra Bennett (1890-1990) in Daniel's 
			Harbour an Historical Site
          
			
			Source:
			
			100 
			more Canadian Heroines 
			by Merna Forster, Dundurn Press, 2011. ; Heritage Newfoundland 
			( accessed June 12, 2012) 1991 - 
			Judi Johnny  of the Yukon establishes Women on Wings: A 
			Feminist Disability Collective 
			Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender equality, Timeline Online 
			(accessed 2022)  
			 
			1991 - Gretta Chambers (1927-2017)  
			becomes the 1st woman to be appointed chancellor of McGill 
			University, Montreal, Quebec 
			 
			 
			Deaths 1991:     
			1991 -    Died Fern Blodgett 
			Sunde (1918-1991), June 13, 19 the 1st Canadian woman to serve in the Merchant Marines 
			 
			1991 - Died Joyce Margaret McCulloch Booker (1921-1991), played 
			piano in the Bookers Bombshells, a leading dance band in Manitoba 
			 
			1991 - Died Lily I. Sherizen (1906-1991), one of the earliest 
			Jewish women lawyers in Ontario 
			 
			January 18, 1991 - Died Margaret Paton Hyndman (1901?-1991), 
			1st Toronto woman to be appointed King's Council and second in the 
			British Empire 
			 
			 January 26, 1991 -  Died
          Mary Lile Benham (1914-1991), author and historian 
			April 1991 - Died  Katherine Lucy Ball (1904-1991), 
			librarian and professor at the University of Toronto 
			April 9, 1992 - Died  
			Lydia Emélie Gruchy (1894-1992), in 1936 she became 1st woman 
			ordained as a minister in the United Church of Canada  
			 
			April 17, 1991 - Died
			Helen Dorothy Beales (1897-1991) artist & 
			educator 
			April 28, 1991 - Died Clara 'Dolly' Scott 
			(1919-1991), sideshow personality 
          	May 9, 1991 -  Died 
          
          Rena Lasnier (1910-1991), poet 
          June 24, 1991 - Died
          
			
			Anne ‘Annie’ Margaret Angus (1901-1991) poet 
			July 10, 1991 - 
			Died Grace MacInnis (1905-1991), social activist and politician 
			
			
			July 17, 1991 - 
			
			Died Angela Sidney (1902-1991) aboriginal storyteller 
			July 22, 1991 - Died Gladys Elizabeth Matheson-Crim (1892-1991) 
			World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			August 1991 - Died  
			Bonnie E. Shadd - Emerson (1943-1991) early Black nurse 
			August 5, 1991 -  Died Jagdish Kaur Singh (1912-1991), 
			Businesswoman 
			August 11, 1991 - Died Dorothy Somerset (1900-1991), theatre 
			director  
			August 23, 1991 - Died Phyllis Georgie Haslam (1913-1991) 
			social activist with Elizabeth Fry Society who worked with female 
			prisoners 
			September 23, 1991 - Died Kathleen Coburn (1905-1991), professor 
			at Victoria College editor, and order of Canada  
			October 29, 1991 - Died Sherry Hawco Delanty 
			(1964-1991), Canadian Olympian in gymnastics
			 
          	  
			December 18, 1991 - Died 
			
			Mary June Storey (1918-1991) actor in movies 1930'3 & 1940's 
			December 29, 1991 - Died Mary Elizabeth Kinnear (1898-1991), 
			member of Senate of Canada 1967-1973  
			December 31, 1991 - Died Nina Cohn (1907-1991) volunteer. 
			Woman of the Century (1867-1967) for Nova Scotia & National Council 
			of Jewish Women  | 
          		 
				
          | 1992 | 
          
			
			January 1, 1992 - The Métis Women's National 
			Council is formed to promote understanding of the traditional roles 
			of Métis women 
			 
			1992 - Canada declares October as Women's 
			History Month with October 18 as "Persons DaySource: 
          Women's History Month 2004 (accessed May 4, 2004); Progress towards equality of women in Canada . Canada. 
          Status of Women Canada. 1995.  
           
           
          1992 - the concept of consent becomes legally 
			defined for the 1st time in the Criminal Code Provisions on Sexual 
			Assault  
			 
			1992 -
           The Public Service Reform Act legislates employment 
			equity for the federal public service  
           
           
          January 3, 1992 -  Miss Canada beauty pageant is scrapped 
			after 45 years. There was a recession and times had changed with 
			feminists calling for the end of the pageant. Nicole Dunsdon
			(1971-   ) was the last Miss Canada 
			having been crowned October 28, 1991 
			Source: ON THIS DAY Jan 3. Today in Canadian History 
			www1.sympatico/cg-bin/on-this-day Accessed Sept 2013. 
			January 11, 1992 - Rita Johnston  
			(1935-   ),  the 
			1st woman to serve as a provincial premier in Canada resigns and 
			leaves politics after her Social Credit Party loses the election in 
			October 1991  
			 
			January 22, 1992 - Dr. Roberta Lynn Bondar (1945- ) 
            becomes the first Canadian woman in 
            space when she is a payload specialist 
			onboard the space shuttle Discovery January 22 - 30, 1992 
  
          February 8-23 1992 - Winter Olympic Games,  Albertville, 
			France: Gold Medals:  Karen Lee-Gartner 
			(1966-   ) women's 
			downhill alpine skiing; Angela Cutrone  
			(1969-   ), Sylvie Daigle  
			(1962-   ), Nathalie Lambert  
			(1963-   ) & Anne Perreault 
			(1971-   ) short track speed 
			skating women's 3000 meters relay. 
			Bronze Medals;  Myriam Bedard (1969-   
			) women's 15 km biathlon;
			Isabelle Brasseur (1970-   
			) & Lloyd Eisler, figure skating pairs Source: Canadian Olympic Committee 
          
          	 
			 
			April 22, 1992 -   
			A
			brief, violent confrontation took place at the Kingston, Ontario’s 
			Prison for Women (P4W) between 6 inmates and several of the 
			correctional staff. The inmates were moved to the segregation unit 
			and had criminal charges laid against them 
			
			Source: The night Raid at Kingston’s Prison for Women by 
			Sierra Baquie. Section15.ca (Accessed  2009)  
			 
			
			
			May 1992 - The Morgentaler Abortion clinic on Harbord 
			St., Toronto, is firebombed using gasoline as fuel and  a 
			firework to set the explosion off. It is a night attack and no one 
			is hurt.
			 
			
			 
			June 1992 - Julie Payette (1963-   ) 
          	joins the Canadian Space Agency as an astronaut  
			 
          1992 -  
			The Honourable Madam 
			Justice Micheline Rawlins (1951 -   ) is the 1st Black woman appointed the bench in 
			Ontario  
           1992 - Corporal Marlene Shillingford 
			becomes the 1st woman selected to join the Snowbirds, the Canadian 
			Air Force's aerobatic demonstration flying team as a technician.. In 1993-94 show 
			season she serves as a technician Source: 
			National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Fact sheet. 
			Online (Accessed March 2014) 
			 
			 
			1992 - 
          	The Winnipeg, Manitoba, Wesman Women's Basketball team achieve 
			unmatched women's record of 88 straight wins and three straight 
			championships from 1991-1994  
			
			
			 
			July 25 -August 9, 1992 - Olympics Games
          	Barcelona, Spain: Gold medals; Marnie McBean
			(1968-   ) and Kathleen Heddle 
			(1965-   )in Coxless pairs rowing. and another gold in in 
			rowing women's eight team ; Kay Worthington 
			(1959-   ), Kristen Barnes 
			(1968-   ), 
			Jessica Monroe (1966-   ) and Brenda Taylor 
			(1979-   ) in women's Coxless fours 
			rowing. ; Sylvie Fréchette (1967-   
			) in synchronized women's 
			solo swim.  
			Silver medals; Penny Vilagos
			(1963-   ) and Vicky Vilagos (1963-   
			)  in synchronized swimming women's Duet. 
			Bronze medals; Angela Chalmers (1963-   
			) in women's 3,000 meters 
			run. Silken Laumann  (1964-   
			) in womens' rowing single sculls.
			Source: Canadian Olympic Committee 
			 
			August 16, 1992 Jocelyne Gros-Louis 
			is elected Grand Chief of Huron-Wendat Nation of Wendake (near 
			Quebec City) She is the 1st woman named as a leader of a First 
			Nation.  
			 
			1992 - 
			  
            
			The Yukon Territory distributes a supplementary Grade 10 high school 
			text, by Carolyn Moore and Karen Jean Braun, which highlights 
			women's contributions to society 
			 
			September 23, 1992 
			 - 
            
			
          Manon 
            Rhéaume (1972-  )  is the 
			1st 
			woman to play hockey  professionally.  She is a  goalie with the Tampa Bay 
			Lightening of the National Hockey League
  1992 - The 
			second International Ice Hockey Federation Women's World 
			Championships is held in Ottawa, Ontario with Canada playing the USA 
			and winning the gold medal 
			November 17, 1992 - the International Olympic 
			Committee announces that it will include women's ice hockey 
			ad a full medal sport beginning in 2002   
			
			 
			1992 - Silken Laumann
			(1964-   ) winner of 
			Bronze medal at the Summer Olympics, less than three months after a 
			serious accident that was predicted to end her career 
			is voted by the Canadian Press as winner of the Bobbie Rosenfeld 
			Award as Canada's Top Female Athlete of the Year
          for the second year in a row  
			
			 
			 
			1992 - The Miss Canada Pageant is 
            discontinued
   1992 - Paule Gauthier
          (1943-   ) is 
            the 1st woman president of the Canadian 
			Bar Association in its 77th year history  
           
          	
          1992 -
          The Canadian Athletes Association (Now Athletes CAN) is founder to 
			represent Canada's nation team athletes Source:  
          (accessed May 20, 2005)  
           
			1992 - The Leonard and Reva Brooks 
			(1913-2004) Foundation is formed at Queen's 
			University, Kingston, Ontario  
           
			1992 - Herizon, Canada's feminist magazine 
			returns to publication after a publishing hiatus that started in 
			1987
			Source: Herizon.ca (accessed July 2011)  
           
			Births 1992:  
			
          	1992-
			Born Katee 
			Lee (1992-   ) up and coming singer 
          	 
           
          
          Deaths 1992:   
			1992? -
			Died  Agnes Bertha 
			Alfred (1890?-1992?) Indigenous crafter & storyteller  
			1992 - Died  
			Rosalind Mabel Long-Simpson (1899-1992) World War l Nursing Sister 
			1992 - Died Dorothea Palmer (1908-1992) nurse 
			arrested 1936 for distributing birth control literature 
          	January 1, 1992 - Died Florence Isobel Matheson 
			(1911-1992) president National Women's Institutes 
			February 9, 1992 -
			Died
			 
			
			Sally Potter-Clubb (1917-1992) historian 
			February 19, 1992 - Died Janet Leys Shaw MacTavish 
			(1925-1972) architect 
          	February 26, 1992 - Died Florence Li Tim-Oi (1907-1992) priest 
			in the Anglican Church 
          March 26, 1992 -  Died Barbara Frum, (1937-1992) award winning 
			multi media journalist 
			April 14, 1992 - Died Jessie Robina Gilchrist-MacDonald 
			(1893-1992) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			April 27, 1992 - Died Louise de Kiriline Lawrence (1894-1992) 
			nurse & acclaimed ornithologist
			 
			April 30, 1992 - Died Marion Bell Macrae (1921-2008) historical architect & 
			teacher at the Ontario College of Art  
			May 1, 1992 - Died  Mary Peck (1904-1992) founder of the 
			Canadian Arthritis Society  
          May 20, 1992 - Died Eleanor Brass (1905-1992) social activist & 
			author 
			May 25, 1992 - Died Evelyn Cudmore (   -1992) organized the 1st 
			Red Cross Water Safety course in Canada 1945 
			June 14, 1992 - Died 
			Beatrice Agnes Bickley - Stroyan (1889-1992) World War l Nursing 
			Sister  
			July 18, 1992 - Died Beatrice Fordham Johnson - Wood (1899-1992) 
			nurse 
			August 7, 1992 - Died  
          	
           Grace Blue (1891-1992) educator 
			August 15, 1992 - 
			Died Martha Blackburn-Hughes (1944-1992) broadcaster & businesswoman 
			November 1992 - Died 
			
			Carol Coates Cassidy (1906-1992) author 
			December 8, 1992 -  Died Helen Callaghan (1923-1992) member of 
			the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame 
			
			
			December 21, 1992 - 
			
			Died Sybil Andrews-Morgan (1898-1992) artist and printmaker 
    | 
          		 
				
          | 1993 | 
          
			 
			1993 –
			
			The United 
			Nations World Conference on  Human Rights is Held in Vienna, 
			Austria. Women prepare the Vienna Declaration stating that human 
			rights of women and the girl-child are an inalienable, integral and 
			indivisible part of the Universal Human Rights 
			
			1993 -  
          	Health Canada 
          establishes the Women's Health Bureau 
          Source: Progress towards equality of women in Canada . Canada. 
          Status of Women Canada. 1995.  
           
          1993 - The Canada Labour Code Part lll gives 
			pregnant or nursing women the right to ask employers to modify her 
			job or reassign her to another position 
          Source: Progress towards equality of 
          women in Canada . Canada. Status of Women Canada. 1995.  
           
          	1993 - Canadian Refugee Guidelines are modified to cover 
			women who are persecuted because of their gender  
			 
			January 1993 -  Kim Campbell ( 1947-  
          ) is appointed Minister of National Defence and Minister of Veteran affairs. She is the firs woman to be 
          Minister of Defence of a NATO country Source: 
          Club de Madrid Kim Campbell 
           (accessed January 2006) 
           
          	 
			January 1993 - k. d. Lang   
			(1961-   ) is named best new adult 
			contemporary artist at the American Music Awards 
			 
			February 1993 - Maryka Omastu 
			(1948-   ) 
           becomes 
			the 1st East Asian Canadian Judge when she is appointed 
			to the Ontario Court of Justice
			
			
			Source: Diversifying the bar; Law Society of Upper Canada 
			online accessed January 2013.: 
           
			1993 - Cornelia Wieman (1963-  ) 
			is Canada's 1st female Aboriginal Psychiatrist
			
			
			Source: Canadian Who’s Who,  
			
           March 29, 1993 - Catherine Callbeck (1939-   
          ) is the 
            1st woman to be elected as a provincial 
            premier when she wins the election in 
			Prince Edward Island
  June 13, 1993 - Kim Campbell   
			(1947-   ) wins the Conservative 
			Party leadership race 
			 
			June 25, 1993 -  Hon. Kim Campbell
			 (1947-   ) is sworn in as the 1st woman 
			Prime Minister of Canada and serves until November 4, 1993 
  November 4, 1993  - 
			 Sheila Copps 
			  (1952-   ) is the 1st woman appointed 
			to federal cabinet as Deputy Prime Minister through to June 10, 1997  
          	 
			
			1993 -
          Beth Underhill (1962- )  an equestrian jumper and winner of 
            a  double sliver medal at the Pan American Game and member of 
            the Barcelona, Spain Olympic silver medal team  
            team, 
            becomes  the first Canadian woman 
            to win the  World League 
			 
          
          1993 - Joyce Fairborn (1939-   ) 
          	is appointed the 1st woman Government Leader of the Canadian Senate
			Source: Senate of Canada. on line 
			(accessed June 2008) 
           
          1993 -
           The Canadian Panel on Violence Against W0men published the 
			Community Kit on Violence Against Women   Source: Progress 
          towards equality of women in Canada . Canada. Status of Women 
          Canada. 1995.  
           1993 - A statistical report on the concerns & 
			priorities of Yukon Women, Multiple Roles, Multiple Voices: A 
			Survey of Yukon Women, is published by the Women's Directorate 
			and the Yukon Bureau of Statistics 
			Source: Indicators of Yukon 
			Gender equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			 
			 
			1993 - Dr. Jean Augustine 
			(1937-   ) is the 1st African Canadian woman 
			elected to the Parliament of Canada Source: Senate of Canada on 
			line accessed June 2008   
          1993 -  Lieutenant Leanne Crowe   of the Canadian Navy 
			is the 1st woman to qualify as a clearance 
          officer and the first woman to serve as Commanding officer of the 
          Experimental Diving Unit 
          Source "Women throughout Canadian military history." in 
          Canadian Forces Personnel Newsletter Issue 2/05 23 February 2005.  
           
          1993 - Tanya Dubincoff   (1969-   
          ) is the 1st Canadian woman to be a 
          world champion in track cycling 
           
          	 
          1993 - Frances Dafoe-Mellick (1929 
			-   ) & skating partner Norris Bowden
			(1926-1991)  world and Olympic skating pair 
			medalists are inducted into Skate Canada Hall of Fame 
			 
			 
			1993 - 
          	Canada Post
          issues a series of  stamps 
            honouring two centennials the founding of the National Office 
            of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), and of the 
            National Council of Women of Canada (NCWC). It is also the 50th 
            anniversary of the first federally appointed woman judge in Canada. 
            Honouring these events, four stamps are being issued depicting 
            outstanding Canadian women:  Adelaide Hoodless, Helen Alice Kinnear, 
            Marie-Joséphine Gérin-Lajoie  and Pitseolak 
			 
			
			 
			1993 - The 1st junior (under 18) National Championship 
			in women's hockey is held in Montreal, Quebec. Team Ontario wins the 
			gold medal   
			 
			1993 -  Kate Pace-Lindsay
			(1967-   ) is Female athlete of the 
			year in Ontario and for Canada 
			
			 
			
			 
			1993 -  For the 1st time ever, women's ice hockey 
			is included at the US Olympic Festival ins San Antonio, Texas. The 
			U.S. Team defeats Canada in a two -game series
			Deaths 1993:  
          
          1993 - Died 
          
          Florence Diamond Bean (1910-1993)  
			journalist & active member Women's Institutes internationally 
			 
			1993 - Died Josephina Kelleo (1920-1993) artist in 
			Labrador 
			1993 - Died 
			Gail Harvey Moore (1943-1993) champion golfer. 
			1993 - Died Helen Frances Okuloski (1912-1993) 
			one of the1st women lawyers in Hamilton, Ontario 
			1993 - Died Margaret Mary Street (1907-1993) nurse, teacher, 
			& historian 
			January 1, 1993 - Died 
			Gweneth Lloyd (1901-1993) renowned choreographer  
          January 18, 1893 - Born Katherine Maud 'Christy' Macdonald 
			(1893-1918) first Nursing Sister World War l to be killed in action 
			January 18, 1993 - Died 
          	 
          	Simonne Monet-Chartrand (1919-1993) 
			feminist, unionist and pacifist
          
			 
			January 26, 1993 - Died Agnes C. O'Dea (1911-1993) 
			librarian & bibliographer 
			January 26, 1993 - Died Jeanne 
			Sauvé (1922-1993) 1st woman Speaker House of 
			Commons &1st woman Governor General of Canada
           
          January 28, 1993 - Died Helen Battles Hogg-Priestley(1905-1993) 
			astronomer, 1st Canadian to have a minor planet named for her 
			February 6, 1993 - Died  Helen Saniford (1919-1996) 
			played with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League 
			 
          
			
			February 11, 1993 - 
			
			Died Pearl Violet Borgal (1910-1993) social activist 
          	February 28, 1993 - Died Ruby Keeler (1909-1993) singer, dancer 
			& performer
           
          	April 24, 1993 - Died Katherine Boehner Hockin (1910-1993) 
			religious leader & educator United Church of Canada 
          	April 25, 1993 - Died Doris Giller (1931-1993) pioneer 
			journalist & newspaper editor  
			May 1, 1993 - Died Clare Bernhardt (1911-1993) author & 
			journalist who composed Canada's Centennial Hymn  
			May 5, 1993 - Died  
          
			
			Marguerita 'Rita' Spencer (1892-1993) musician & composer 
			May 26, 1993 -  Died Helen Maude Dallas (1898-1993) 
			entertainer, singer sang to troop during the war  
			June 9, 1993 - Died 
          Gladys Alexis Smith (1921-1993) early movie 
			actor 
			 
			June 19, 1993 - Died Margaret L. McLeod (   -1993) 
			social activist for disabled persons 
			July 10, 1993 - Died Anne Macdonald (1930-1993) social 
			activist 
			August 6, 1993 - Died Nadine Hunt (1926-1993) 1st woman to lead 
			a labour federation in Canada  
			August 26, 1993 - Died 
          	Viola R. Macmillan (1903-1993) prospector who found gold in 
			Timmins , Ontario 
          
			
			October 1, 1993 - 
			
			Died Mildred Vera Peters (1911-1993) acclaimed oncologist 
			 
          
			
			November 11, 1993 - 
			Died Mildred Fizzell-Walker (1915-1993) track & field star 
			November 15 - Died Viola Lillian Myers-Richardson (1927-1993) 
			medal winning sprinter in 1948 Olympic Games 
			November 28, 1993 -  Died Marian Mildred Dale Scott (1906-1993) 
			painter of landscapes & portraits  
          December 1993 - Died Adèle de Guerry Languedoc (1904-1993) 
			accomplished Associate National Librarian of Canada 
          December 7, 1993 - Died Margaret Mary Street (1907-1993) nurse, 
			teacher, biographer & recipient, Order of Canada 
             
          	December 9. 1993 - Died 
			
			Helen Constance Hnatyshun (1909-1993) social activist 
			December 17, 1993 - Died Elizabeth Josephine Allin (1905-1993) 
			1st woman appointed in Physics at the University of Toronto 
			  
			December 18, 1993 -  Died Grace Hartman ( 1918-1993) social 
			activist & union member  
			
			
			December 28, 1994 - 
			
			Died Ursula Appolloni (1929-1994) first Irish Canadian woman 
			elected to the Canadian Parliament  | 
          		 
				
          | 1994 | 
          
          1994 -The Canadian Radio-Television Commission (CRTC) grants a license to the 
          Canadian specialty woman's television station, the Womens' Television 
          Network (W T N) 
          Source: Progress towards equality of women in Canada . Canada. 
          Status of Women Canada. 1995.  
           
          1994 -
          Lenna 
            Bradbum, a graduate of the University of Toronto with a degree in 
            criminology and a masters in public administration, is 
            appointed 
          
          Canada's 1st woman  police chief, in 
            Guelph, Ontario
          
          
          Source: Canadian 
          Chronology  (accessed April 28, 
          2003) 
  
          
          
          1994 -
          
          
          
          The Graduate Collaborative Program in Women's Studies is 
			established at the University of Toronto
          
          Source A Chronology of the development of 
          women's studies in Canada. The Canadian Electronic Feminist Network  (accessed April 28, 2003. 
          ) 
           
          
          1994 - Wendy Clay 
          
          
           is the 1st woman promoted to the rank of Major-General 
			in the Canadian Forces
          
          Source "Women throughout Canadian military history." in 
          Canadian Forces Personnel Newsletter Issue 2/05 23 February 2005.
           
           
          1994 -
          
          
			 Jocelyne Bourgon (1950-   
			) 1st woman Clerk of the Privy Council and also 1st woman Secretary 
			to Canadian Cabinet. 
          
           
			 
			1994 - Myriam Bedard  
          
          (1969-  ) 
          wins 2 gold medal in Biathlon at the 
          Lillehammer Winter Olympics & is voted by the Canadian Press as Female 
			Athlete of the Year 
          & is also awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's Top Overall Athlete 
			of the Year 
          
          
          
           
          
          
          1994 - Jocelyne Bourgon is appointed the 1st 
          woman Clerk of the Privy Council.  
           
			1994 - Angela Enright (1947-   ) 
			is the 1st woman 
			to be elected president of the Canadian Anesthesiologists Society
          
			
			Source: Herstory: the Canadian women’s Calendar 2008. 
			(Saskatoon women’s calendar collective/Coteau Books, 2007)  
			 
			
			
			1994 - Maureen Kempston Durkes 
			(1948-   ) becomes the 1st woman president 
			and General Manager of General Motors Canada 
			
          
          
           
			 
          1994 -
          
          
          
          
          The Giller Prize in literature is established and named for
          
			
          
          Doris Giller 
          
          (1931-1993) 
           April 26, 1994 
            - Officials use excessive force quelling a disturbance 
            at Prison for Women, Kingston, Ontario. 
			a video camera captured images of an all-male Institutional 
			Emergency Response Team (TERT) storming the cells of sleeping 
			inmates in Kingston’s women’s prison P4W. The TERT shackled the 
			defenseless women, forced them to the floor and stripped them naked, 
			one woman at a time. They stopped only for meals and smoke breaks. 
			The raid lased six hours 
			
			Source: The night Raid at Kingston’s Prison for Women by 
			Sierra Baquie. Section15.ca (Accessed  2009)  
			 
			 1994 - Cara Inksater is the 1st woman fire 
			fighter in Vancouver. According to Cara after 18 months the teasing 
			stopped and she began to really enjoy her job. In 200 she left the 
			job to raise her children source: "Fit to be a 
			firefighter" , The Vancouver Sun, April 2, 2006 online 
			accessed June 2013.  
			 
			1994 - Carol Shields (1935-2003) 
          wins the Pulitzer Prize 
          for her book, The Stone Diaries 
           
          1994 - Mary Ann Shadd  (1823-1893)
			is designated a National Historic Person by the Historic 
			Sites and Monuments Board of Canada 
			 
			1994 - Lillian McGregor (1924-2012) 
			is the 1st Elder in residence at the University of Toronto and 
			lectured on the seven sacred teachings of the elders: wisdom, 
			courage, truth, honesty, love, humility and respect
          
			
			Source: “She helped natives survive the city.” By Noreen Shanahan.
			The Globe and Mail May 22, 2012.
			
           
           
			1994 - Barbara Hall (1946-   ) becomes the 
			1st mayor of Toronto to march in the annual Pride parade  
           
			1994-1995 - 
          
			
			Lesley Reddon 
			playing with the University of New Brunswick Varsity Reds, is the 1st 
			female goaltender to play in the Atlantic Universities Hockey 
			Confederation 
          
           
          
          Births 1994: 
          
           
           February 25, 1994 - Born 
			Eugenie 'Geni' Bouchard (1994-   ) top ranked tennis 
			player  
			 
			Deaths 1994: 
          1994 -  Died  Margaret Ruth Bagnall (1900-1994) writer & 
			historian who painted local scenes for the provincial centennial  
			1994 - Died Kay Christie (1911-1994) nurse with Royal 
			Canadian Medical Corps, POW (prisoner of war) in Hong Kong 
          1994 -  Died  Elsie Bell Gardner 
          (1895-1994) author of the Maxie books for girls in the 1930's & 1940's 
          1994 - Died  
			
			Nancy Blodwen Kennedy-Reid (1902-1994) Matron of Nursing , World War 
			ll 
			1994 -  
          Mary Gabriel LeClair 
			(1924-1994) nurse in Prince Edward Island 
			January 23, 1994 - Died 
			
          Suzanne Eon (1924-1994) synchronized swimming coach
			 
			 January 25, 1994 - 
			Died Ada / Aida Maud Boyer McAnn Flemming (1896- 1994) social 
			activist, writer, teacher & animal welfare advocate  
			 
			
			January 31, 1994 
			
			- Died Jean Edmonds (1921-1994) 1st female executive in the 
			federal government in 1966 
			February 11, 1994 - Died Nicole Germain (1917-1994) actor 
			on radio & film in 1940's & 1950's  
			March 4, 1994 -
			Died
			Donah Everal Supina (1904-1994) psychic & businesswoman 
			April 14, 1994 - 
			
			Died Sophia Dixon (1900-1994) social activist 
			April 16, 1994 -
			Died Helen Spinks Burgess (1920-1994) editor & book publisher 
			April 23, 1994 - 
			
			
			Died 
			
			Miriam 'Mimi' Freedman Hart (1911-1994) C W A C World War ll 
			June 17, 1994 - Died Helen Irene Battle (1903-1994) one of the 
			outstanding women of science in Canada  
			July 7, 1994 - Died Evelyn 'Eve" Dunn (1900-1994) prairie 
			artist  
          July 11, 1994 - Died Mary Coyne Rowell Jackman (1944-1994) 
			philanthropist  
			 
			
			July 23, 1994 - 
			
			Died Catherine de Vaux MacKinnon (1909-1994) poet 
			August 31, 1994 - Died 
          Kathleen Frances Daly (1889-1994) artist known for her 
			paintings of Montagnais, & landscapes 
			
			 
			October 13, 1994 - 
			
			Died 
			
			Lucinda Graham (1862-1994) medical missionary 
			October 16, 1994 - Died 
			Angela Elizabeth Davis (1926-1994) teacher, professor, historian, & 
			art consultant.
			 
			
			
			October 20, 1994 - 
			Died Agnes Christina Short (1916-1994) nurse 
			November 4, 1994 - Died 
			Ester Evelyn Sara Owen Bowen (1911-1994) stage actress who organized 
			& directed the first all Negro drama group in Canada
			 
			November 27, 1994 - Died    
			Anne Elizabeth Eggleston (1934-1994) musician & Composer 
			December 6, 1994 - Died  
			Janet Cochrane (1912-1994) social 
			activist for First Nations living in urban centers 
           
			December 29 , 1994 - Died   Sister Ellen Mary Cullen (1898-1994) 
			teacher & local historian | 
          		 
				
          | 1995 | 
          
			
          January 15, 1995 - 
           
			
			Helen Maksagak (1931-2009) is the 1st  
			Inuk appointed as Commissioner of the Northwest Territories 
			 
			1995 - 
          Bill C-127 changes the Criminal Code of Canada so that 
			intoxication is no longer accepted as a defense in cases of sexual 
			assault and battery Source: Canada Women's 
          Foundation. History of the women's movement: selected moments of
          importance in the history of Canadian women , 2004 
           
           1993 -   
            Gender-based analysis of legislation and policies was adopted by 
			the Canadian government  
			 
			February 1995 - 
              
             
			the CBC 
			television programme fifth estate aired, The Ultimate 
			Response, which showed for the 1st time the 
			circumstances of the all-male Institutional Emergency Response Team 
			(TERT) storming cells of sleeping women inmates at the infamous 
			women’s prison P4W, Kingston, Ontario. 2 days later Mme. Justice 
			Louise Arbour  led a Commission of Inquiry into the actions of TERT
			
			
			Source: The night Raid at Kingston’s Prison for Women by 
			Sierra Baquie. Section15.ca (Accessed  2009)  
			 
			July 17, 1995 - 
            Christine Silverberg 
            becomes the 1st woman police chief of a major Canadian city, 
			Calgary, Alberta 
			
			  
			June 23, 1995 - Judy Gingell (1946-   
			) is the 1st Aboriginal to be Commissioner of the Yukon 
			 
			1995 -  The Federation des femmes du Quebec organizes the 
			Women's March Against Poverty 
			
			 
			1995 - 
            A Canadian Supreme Court ruling deems Child support payments 
			are taxable income Source: Women in History: A 
			timeline by Kirsten Smith Postmedia News March 3, 2011.
			 
			 
			1995 - Chief Warrant Officer Linda Smith 
            becomes the first woman named Wing Chief Warrant Officer 
			 
			1995 - 
            The Institute for the advancement of Aboriginal Women is 
			founded by Muriel Stanley Venne 
			
			Source: Herstory 2008 the Canadian Women’s Calendar (Coteau 
			Books, 2007) 
			1995 - 
             
			Kathleen 'Kay' Christie (1911-1994) 
			and fellow nurse, Ms. Waters were honoured by a plaque erected in 
			the Police Academy in Hong Kong in recognition of their outstanding 
			service
			
			
			Sources: Women of Courage 1812-2012 Reading and Remembrance. 
			Online (Accessed March 2015. ; Veterans Affairs Canada. Nursing 
			Sister – Kay Christie. Online (Accessed March 2015) 
			 
			1995 -  Sandy 
			Brown (1941 -  ) becomes the 1st 
			woman of the Jewish Federation of Toronto 1995/6 
			 
			1995 -
          
          
          	
          	The Royal Commission on New Reproductive Technologies 
            issues a indecisive Report
  
          
          1995 -  Setting the 
          stage for the next century: the federal play for gender equity, 
          is published by the Canadian government Source 
          Canada Women's Foundation. History of the women's movement: 
          selected moments of importance in the history of Canadian women 
          , 2004 
           
			July  1995 -   
          10 of the 90 universities in Canada are 
          headed by women Presidents 
          Source: Canadian 
          Chronology  (accessed April 28, 
          2003)  
           
          	1995 - 56% of students 
			attending university are women  
			 
			1995 - 
          	The average women's salary is 75% of men's salaries  
			 
			September 4-15, 1995 
			- The 4th World Conference on Women in Beijing, China.  It is the 2nd UN conference and it has been 20 years since the UN declared the 
            international year of the women. 
  
			October 14, 1995 
            - Alexa McDonough 
          	
          	(1944-   )  is elected leader of the federal New 
            Democratic Party 
           
          
          	1995 - 
          The Rt.  Hon. Kim Campbell 
          (1947-   ) is appointed Canadian Council for Los 
			Angeles 1996-2000 
			1995 -  521,000 Canadians 
			participate in their sport of 5-pin bowling on a regular basis and 
			63% of participants are women
           Source: 5-pin Bowline History  (accessed May 2005) 
           
           
          
          1995 -  Filmmaker Mina Shum  
			(1966-   ) wins a prize 
          for Best First Film at the Berlin International Film Festival with her 
          work Double Happiness
          Source: Canadian Chinese 
          National Council. Moments of Chinese Canadian History.
          	(accessed July 7, 
          2003)  
          
          
           
           
          
          
          	1995 - 
          
          	
          
          	The Collaborative Program in Women's 
			Studies at the Master's Level is created at the University of 
			Ottawa,
          
          
          The third post graduate established program in this 
          area it is the first Bilingual program in the field.
          
          Source A Chronology of the development of 
          women's studies in Canada. The Canadian Electronic Feminist Network  (accessed April 28, 2003. 
          ) 
           
          
          1995 - Dr Emily Stowe
          
          
          (1831-1903), 
          the 1st woman to practice medicine in Canada is 
			designated a National Historic Person by the Historic Sites and 
			Monuments Board. A plaque is erected in 1997 in Truro, Nova Scotia
          
           
           
          
          1995 - Dr Jenny Trout  
          (1841-1921),
          
          the 1st woman licensed doctor in Canada is 
			declared a National Historic Person by the Historic Sites and 
			Monuments Board. A plaque is erected in 1999, in Kingston, Ontario
          
           1995 - Portia May White (1911-1968), a 
          renowned singer is designated a National Historic Person by the 
          Historic Sites and Monument Board. An historic plaque 
          is erected in 1997 in Truro, Nova Scotia 
          
          
          
           
			
          
          1995 - 
          
           Jessie Louise Beattie 
			
			(1896-1895) poet and novelist with over 20 
			books to her credit, is inducted into the City of Cambridge 
			(Ontario) Hall of Fame    
			 
			1995 -
          Kate Pace (1967 -   ) competes in 
			Italy and wins gold medal at world ski event 
			
			
			Source: The Canadian Ski Hall of Fame Online Accessed June 2013.  
			 
			
			
			1995 -
			
			
			 The 1st 
			International Ice Hockey Federation (I I H F) Pacific Rim Women's 
			Hockey Championship is held in San Jose, California. The USA, 
			Canada, China and Japan compete. Canada wins the Gold medal by 
			defeating the USA in a shootout 
			 
			
			1995 - Susan Auch (1966-   ) 
			winner of a Silver and Bronze Medal at the World Speed Skating 
			Championships and is second overall in the World Cup 
          is voted by the Canadian Press as Female Athlete of the 
			Year 
			 
			1995 -  LES ESSENTIELLES,
			a non-profit organization, is established to represent 
			the interests of francophone women in the Yukon 
			Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022)  
			 
			1995 - The Adelaide Hoodless Childhood Home is 
			designated as a National Historic Site. The museum itself had opened 
			in 1960. Hoodless (1857-1910) was the founder of the Women's 
			Institute  
			
          	Deaths 1995:  
			1995 - Died
			
          Maude Anderson 1915-1995) nurse & administrator 
			
			1995 
          	- 
          Died Katherine Banham (1897-1995) 1st woman to earn a PhD from the 
			University of Montreal 
			1995 - Died Margaret Jean Gee (1927-1995) 1st 
			Chinese-Canadian woman lawyer in British Columbia 
          	1995 - Died
          
          
			
			Marie-Rose ‘Miemose’ Girard (1906-1995) author and pioneer in 
			northern Ontario 
          1995 -
          
          Died  Vera Lysenko (1910-1995) 
			nurse, journalist, & novelist 
           
			1995 - Died Leola Ellen Neal (1911-1995) psychologist 
          March 7, 1995 - Died Charlotte Augustine Cadoret ,Sister 
			St-Jean-du-Sacre Coeur, composer.   
			
			
			March 11, 1995 
			
			- Died
			
			
			Belle Shenkman (1928-1995) promoter of the arts 
          March 26, 1995 -  Died Margaret Millar 
          (1915-1994) mystery writer
           
          April 4, 1995 - Died Marion Orr 
          (1918-1995) pioneer aviator & 1st woman to own & operate a 
          flying school in Canada 
          
			
			April 17, 1996 - 
			
			Died Helen Danylchuk (1944-1996) teacher & activist 
			April 20, 1995 - Died
			Margaret Louise Sutherland (1909-1995) community activist 
			April 23, 1995 - 
			
			Died 
			
			Marion Margaret Graham (1903-1995) World War ll Squadron Leader, R C 
			A F 
			April 27, 1995 - Died 
			Katherine De Mille (1911-1995) movie actor 
			
			
			April 27, 1995 - 
			
			Died Helen Marcelle Harrison-Bristol (1909-1995) 1st woman to 
			hold commercial pilot's license in four countries 
			May 9, 1995 - Died Marguerite Davis (1917-1995) played 
			with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League 
			
			
			June 22, 1995 - 
			
			Died Eleanor Georgina Luxton (1908-1995) author, archivist, & 
			historian 
			August 1, 1995 - Died 
			
          Ruby Martz (1918-1995) played with the All American Girls Professional 
			Baseball League
            
			November 12, 1995 -  Died 
           Bobbie Steen (1946-1995) 
			sport administrator  
			December 3, 1995 - Died Andrée 
			Maillet (1921-1995) author 
			
			
			December 23, 1995 
			- Died Helen Severson McKay Anderson (1919-1995) painter 
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1996 | 
          
          
          
          January 31, 1996 -   Canada's prima ballerina 
          Karin Kane   (1951-   )
            announces her retirement after 25 years 
			 
          February 1, 1996 -  Canada celebrates Black History Month for 
			the first time to honour the legacy of Black Canadians
			
          February 28, 1996 -   Canadian singer
          
          Alanis Morissette   wins four Grammies...Best Rock Song, Best 
			Female Rock Vocal Performance, Best Rock Album and Album of the 
			year. This is a 1st for Canadian entertainers 
          
			 
			   
			1996 - The Canadian Human Rights Act is amended to include 
			sexual orientation as a prohibited ground for discrimination Source Canada Women's 
          Foundation. History of the women's movement: selected moments of
          importance in the history of Canadian women , 2004 
          
           
          May 28, 1996 Ida Chong (1956/57-   )
			& Jenny Kwan (1967-   
			) are the 1st Chinese Canadian women elected as members of 
			the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia 
			 
          July 6, 1996 - Canada Post issues two commemorative stamps in 
          celebration of the lives of Ethel Catherwood 
          (1908-1987) and Fanny "Bobbie" Rosenfeld
          (1903-1969), who were members of the "Matchless 
          Six" women's team, and gold medal winners, in the 1928 Olympic Games. 
			
			
           
           
			July 19 - August 4, 1996 - Olympic Games, Atlanta, U.S.A. Gold 
			Medals:  Kathleen Heddle and Marnie McBean for double 
			sculls and bronze in quadruple sculls. 
			Silver Medals: Caroline Brunet women's K1 500 meter kayak singles; 
			Alison Sydor
           women's cross-country mountain bike;
          Silken Laumann 
           (1964-   )
			
           women's single sculls rowing;
          Lesley Thompson (1959 -   ),
          Tosha Tsang (1970-   ), Anna van der Kamp 
			(1972-   ), Heather McDermid 
			(1968-   ), 
			Jessica Monroe  (1966-   ), Emma Robinson 
			(1971-   ), Alison Kom, 
			Theresa Luke and 
          Maria Maunder
			(1972-   ), women's eight row; 
			
			Marianne Limpert   (1972-   
			) in womn's200 swimming; Erin 
			Woodley (1972-   ), Kasia Kulesza  
			(1976-   ), Cari Read  
			(1970-   ), Janice Bremner 
			(1974-   ), Lisa Alexander  
			(1968-   ), 
			Sylvie Fréchette  (19670 -   ), Valerie Hould-Marchand  
			(1980-   ), Christine Larsen  
			(1967-   )  and  
			Karen Forsythe  in synchronized swimming women's team event  
			Bronze Medals: Clara Hughes (1972-   
			),  Cycling women's road race 
			and women's cycling time trial.  
			; Annie Pelletier  (1973-   
			) women's 3 meter springboard 
			diving; Diane O'Grady (1967-   
			), Laryssa Biesenthal, (1971-   
			)  Kathleen Heddle  (1965-   
			) and Marnie McBean (1968-   
			) in women's quadruple sculls rowing
			Source: Canadian Olympic Committee. 
			
			
			1996 - Alison Sydor
           (1966-    ) winner of a 
			Silver  Olympic Medal, World Champion in Cycling & World Cup 
			winner is voted by the Canadian Press as Female Athlete of the 
			Year 
			 
			1996 - 
           Lieutenant Commander
			Wafa Dagbbagh
           is the 1st Canadian Muslim woman to wear the hijab in the 
			Canadian Armed Forces   
           
          1996 - Elizabeth Parr-Johnston (1939-   )
			becomes 1st woman president of the University of New 
			Brunswick
           
			
			Sources: Canadian Who’s Who (University of Toronto, 2006 
			
			
          1996 -
          There are 41 undergrad and 16 graduate programs and research 
			institutes in Canada in the field of Women's studies 
          Source A Chronology of the development of 
          women's studies in Canada. The Canadian Electronic Feminist Network  (accessed April 28, 2003. 
          ) 
           
			
           
          1996 -  Statistics Canada included trial questions about 
			housework in the long census forms sent to Canadian households. 
			Being included in the long form did not fully get a the question of 
			unpaid housework done by women but it was a start 
			Source: Herstory: A Canadian Women's Calendar 2000 (Silver 
			anniversary edition) Coteau Books, 1999 page 12. 
			 
			 
          	1996 -  From 1936  to 1996 only 25% of the 
			Governor's General Awards for literature were given to women
			Source: Herstory: A Canadian Women's Calendar 2000 
			(Silver Anniversary Edition) Coteau Books, 1999 page 98. 
			 
			1996 - Following the Taliban takeover of Kabul, 
			Afghanistan, author Debora Ellis found Canadian 
			Women for Women in Afghanistan. It is a solidarity group 
			committed to supporting the empowerment efforts of Afghan women and 
			to raising awareness in Canada of the need to protect their human 
			rights.  
			 
          	 
          	1996 -
          Sarah McLachlan (1968-   )
          	founds an all-female
          
          	music festival called
          Lilith Fair,
			which toured widely for 
          three years. Because of this initiative and her efforts to advance the 
          careers of women in the music business, Sarah McLachlan received the 
          Elizabeth Cady Stanton Visionary Award in 1998.The fairs raised 
			over 1 million dollars for women's causes Source: The 
          Kids Book of Canadian Firsts by Valerie Wyatt (Toronto : Kids Can 
          Press, 2001) pg.39.  
           
          	1996 - Leilani Muir (1944-   )
			is awarded $75,000.00 damages for pain and suffering of an 
			illegal sterilization under the Alberta Sexual Sterilization Act 
			(effective 1928-1972)  Source: Herstory: A 
			Canadian Woman's Calendar 2000 Page 72. 
           
			 
			1996 - Gail Greenough (1960-   )  is the 1st Canadian and 1st woman to win 
			the world equestrian show jumping championships  
          	 
           
			
            1996 - Winnie Roach Leuszler   
			(1926-2004) internationally acclaimed swimmer 
			& the 1st Canadian woman to swim the English Channel receives the 
			Order of Ontario and is inducted into the Ontario Swimming Hall of 
			Fame 
           
           
          
           1996 - Carol Lees,
            a Saskatchewan housewife and mother  convinces 
			Statistics Canada to start collecting data about hours Canadians 
			spend on such unpaid tasks as housework, yard work, childcare and 
			eldercare
           
          
			Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the 
            Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002.  
          pg 21.  
             
            
          1996 - Bev Busson 
          	(1951-  ) is promoted to the rank of 
			Superintendent in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the highest 
			ranking woman in the RCMP at that time 
          Source: Senior executives, RCMP. Biography: Beverley (Bev.) Busson; also available in 
          French. (Accessed June 23, 2008)  
			 
			
          1996 - Kim Campbell  (1947-  ) 
			publishes her political memoirs: Time and Chance (Doubleday) 
			 
			 
			1996 - The 1st women's boxing Club opens in Canada
			source: Herstory 2010.  
			 
			1996 - 
			The 1st Three-Nations 
			Cup for women’s ice hockey in Ottawa features the USA, Canada and 
			Finland. Canada beats the USA 1-0 in the Gold medal final. 1998 -- 
			Women's ice hockey makes its first appearance at a Winter Olympics 
			in Nagano, Japan as a full medal sport. The USA, Canada, Finland, 
			China, Sweden and Japan compete and Team USA wins the 1st Gold 
			medal 
          
          
          
          Deaths 1996:   
			1996 - Died  
			
			Gertrude de la Verne - Tanner (1906-1996) early pilot in Alberta 
			1996 - Died  
			Laure Eva Rièse (1910-1996) becomes the 1st woman 
			faculty member to earn her PhD 
			January 5, 1996 - Died   
			
			Elma Hazel Grotes (1928-1996) teacher 
			January 7, 1996 - Died    
			Monique Merastry (1924-1996) Indigenous artist 
			January 26, 1996 - Died  
			Yvonne McKague Housser (1898-1996) artist 
			February 16, 1996 - Died Dorothy Goldman (1904-1996) social activist 
			
            
          March 1, 1996 - Died  
          Naomi Yanova Adaskin (1908-1996) 
			journalist, pianist & teacher 
          
            
			 
			March 6, 1966 - Died Luella Saunders Creighton 
			(1901-1966) writer of historic novels 
			March 28, 1996 - Died  
          Edith Margaret Fowke (1913-1996) 
			folklorist, collector, writer, &  teacher  
			April 25, 1996 - Died Claire Culhane (1918-1996) social 
			activist & protestor of war  
          June 3, 1996 - Died Aloha Wanderwell-Baker (1906- or 
			1908-1996) travelogue actor, director. & producer 
			June 27, 1996 - Died  
          
          Mary W. Grey (1927-1996) astronomer 
			July 13, 1996 - Died Iphigenie Arsenault (1908) - 1996) worked 
			70 years with the Canadian Red Cross, Order of Canada 1977 
			August 1, 1996 - Died 
           
			 
             
			Lucille Teasdale-Corti (1929-1996) international renowned 
			medical doctor  
			 
			
			
			August 31, 1996 - 
			
			Died Julia Fischer (1911-1996) entrepreneur 
			September 14, 1996 - Died 
			Louise Olson (1903?-1996) stage actor, producer, & director in 
			Saskatchewan 
			September 14, 1996 - Died Rose Alma Ouellette (1903-1996) 
			actor, comedienne, & theatre director 
			September 27, 1996 - 
			
			Died Catherine Mulligan , Sister Mary Henry, (1909-1996) educator 
			and activist in P E I 
			October 17, 1996 - Died  
			
			Laura Sabia (1916-1996) feminist & social activist 
			October 18, 1996 - Died Frances Louise Bertram-Hulbig 
			(1908-1996) international champion pairs figure skater 
			 
			
			October 30, 1996 - 
			
			Died Agnes Davidson (1900-1996) social activist 
			November 17, 1996 - 
			Died Hedley Maude 'Jay/Jim' Smith-McDougald (1905-1996) 
			Olympic pairs skater 
			December 5, 1996 - Died 
			
			Helen Jean Baxter-Marsereau (1925-1996) first woman engineer in New 
			Brunswick 
			December 29, 1996 - Died Dorothy Livesay (1909-1996) 
			journalist, author, & literary critic   | 
          		 
				
          | 1997 | 
          
			1997 - A bridge connecting Prince Edward Island to the 
			mainland is opened
           
           
			1997 -  
			The Honorable Madam 
			Justice Micheline Rawlins, (1951 -  )
			 the 1st Black woman appointed the bench in 
			Ontario received the African Canadian Achievement Award 
			
			Source: Diversifying the bar; Law Society of Upper Canada 
			online accessed January 2013.: 
			 
			February 26, 1997 - Celine Dion wins a Grammy Award for 
			album of the Year in New York. Falling into You topes the charts 
			worldwide selling more than 30 million copies 
			
			
			
			 
			June 2 1997 - Sophia Leung
			
			(1933- ) 
			is elected as the 1st Chinese Woman to the House of Commons in 
			Ottawa   
			 
			Nancy Karetak-Lindell 
			
			(1957-   )
			
			is the 1st Member of Parliament elected from Nunivut & the 1st Inuit 
			woman to elected to the House of Commons in Ottawa 
			 
			
			
          September 26, 1997 - Canada Post issues a commemorative stamp to 
          honour Martha Black (1866-1957) an 
			extraordinary citizen and first lady of Canada's Yukon Territories 
           
			1997 - The Historic Sites and Monuments Board erects an historic Plaque in Truro, 
          Nova Scotia, for National Historic Person. Dr. Emily Stowe,
          (1831-1903) the first woman to practice medicine 
			in Canada  
           
          October 31, 1997 - Violet Palmer becomes the 1st woman 
			to referee an NBA game Grizzles vs Dallas Mavericks in Vancouver, 
			British Columbia 
			 
			November 26, 1997 - Thelma Chalifoux (1929-   )   
			begins her term as the 1st Métis woman to sit in the Senate of 
			Canada
           
           
			 
			1997 -   The Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada erects an historic plaque in 
          Truro, Nova Scotia, for National Historic Person, Portia May 
          White, (1911-1968), a renowned singer 
			 
			 
			1997 - Grand Valley Institution for Women opens in 
			Kitchener, Ontario. The institution allows incarcerated women to 
			live with their children under five years of age in detached 
			buildings known as cottages 
          1997 - Martha Billes 
			now has majority control of Canadian Tire, having bought out her 
			brothers who wanted to sell
			Source: Women in History: A timeline
			by Kirsten Smith Postmedia News March 3, 2011. 
			 
			 
			1997 -  
          Marge Linden 
			 
          (1935-3013) is 
			inducted into the Canadian Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame. 
			the 1st woman all night disc jockey on Montreal Radio and the 1st 
			woman to appear in regular TV programs in Montreal 
			
			
			Source: “Broadcast pioneer charmed all she met…” by Susan Ferrier 
			MacKay and Allison Lawlor. The Globe and Mail May 4, 2013.
			
			 
			 
			1997 - Kate Pace (1967-   ) takes 1st at the 
			European Cup ski downhill in Switzerland
			
			
			Source: The Canadian Ski Hall of Fame Online Accessed June 2013. 
			
			 
			 
			1997 - Lorie Kane (1964-   ) 
			eared a Canadian record $426,000 on the Ladies Professional Golf 
			Association (LPGA) Tour is voted by the Canadian Press as Female Athlete of the 
			Year 
			 
			1997 - Celebrations are held for the 100th anniversary of 
			Jell-O 
          1997 - A Karen Kain Barbie Doll is produced to 
			commemorate her farewell tour  
			 
          
          Deaths 1997:   
			1997 - Died  
			 Cecile Elaine Eustance Smith Hedstrom 
			(1908-1997) 1st Canadian to win a world figure skating championship 
			medal
           
			1997 - Died Malvina Marjorie Bolus (1906-1997) writer, 
			editor, & novelist 
			1997? - Died Alma Houston (1927-1997?) Inuit art 
			promoter 
			1997 - Died Thelma Jo Walmsley (1918- 1997), layed for the 
			All American Girls Professional Baseball League 
			January 1997 - Died 
			
          
          Dorothy Hurst (1914-1997) acclaimed dancer, baton twirler & teacher 
			
			
			
			February 2, 1997 - 
			
			Died Phyllis Campbell Abbott (1900-1997) painter 
			February 10, 1997 - Died Eleanor Boyce (   -1997) one 
			of the 1st women school inspectors in Manitoba 
          February 17, 1997 - Died Lois Catherine Marshall (1924-1997) 
			International opera singer 
			 
			
			February 26, 1997 - 
			
			Died Lynda Adams-Hunt (1920-1997) British Empire Games medal 
			winning diver 
			April 11, 1997 -  Died Muriel McQueen Fergusson, (1899-1997) 
			member of the Canadian Senate 
			
			
			April 12, 1997 - 
			
			Died Margaret Helen McDougall (1898-1997) journalist & 
			librarian 
			April 27, 1997 - 
			
			Died Eva Waddell Mader-Macdonald (1902-1997) indomitable 
			woman doctor 
			May 9, 1997 - Died Rina Lasnier (1915-1997) award winning 
			poet  
			May 9, 1997 - Died  
			 
			
			Marie-Therese Paquin (1905-1997) award winning concert pianist 
			August 10, 1997 - Died Marie-Soleil Tougas (1970-1997) actor on 
			Quebec television  
			August 11, 1997 - Died Twyla Elizabeth "Tees" Hendry 
			(1928-1997) social activist 
			August 25, 1997 - Died Jean Cuthand Goodwill (1928-1997) 1st 
			Aboriginal women in Saskatchewan to graduate in nursing 
			September 1, 1997 - Died Cheryl Marlene Davidson (1951-1997) 
			lawyer & judge in Manitoba 
			September 11, 1997 - Died Cheryl Marlene Davidson (1951-1997) 
			lawyer & Judge in Manitoba 
			September 25, 1997 - Died 
           
          Hélène Baillargeon-Coté (1919-1997) 
			entertained children on TV in Bilingual format well before her time
           
          September 26, 1927 - Died Thurley Mary Duck (1928-1997) nurse & 
			nursing administrator 
			November 9, 1997 - Died Cecile Elaine Eustace Smith-Hedstrom 
			(1908-1997) champion figure skater in pairs & solo 1st to 
			participate in Olympics 
			December 21, 1997 - Died Marion Powell (??-1997) medical doctor 
			& leader in public information for Birth Control  | 
          		 
				
          | 1998 | 
          
			 January 12, 1998 - Louise Frechette  
			becomes Deputy Secretary of the United Nations. where she serves 
			from 1998-1006 
			March 2, 1998 - Louise Frechette 
			(1946-   ) was the 1st person to be appointed to the position of 
			Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations. She held this 
			position until March 31, 2006 
			March 5, 1998 - Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond   
			became the first Indigenous woman to be appointed a judge in 
			Saskatchewan 
			 
			March 24 - 1998 - Yvonne Atwell   (1943-   
			) is the 1st Black woman elected to the legislative Assembly 
			of Nova Scotia 
			 
			May 
			2, 1998 -  The Preston Rivulettes woman hockey team 
			is inducted as an inaugural entry into the Cambridge Hall of Fame, 
			Cambridge Ontario Source: Cambridge Hall of Fame. 
			 
			
			 
			
			
			
			May 25, 1998 - 
			The 
			International Missing Children’s Day is established by the Global 
			Missing Children’s Network. It is a network of countries that 
			connect, share best practices, and disseminate information and 
			images of missing children to improve the effectiveness of missing 
			children investigations  
			
			 
			June 4, 1998 - The 68 Canadian Women who played baseball with 
			the All American Girls Baseball League in the 1940's were inducted 
			into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame 
			 
			June 13, 1998 -  The Yukon Territory of Canada is 
			established with Dawson at the capital 
			 
			June 22, 1998, -  the National Library of Canada launches a 
			project featuring historical and biographical information about 
			women who have made significant contributions to Canadian History  
			 
			 
			July 
            1998 -  A Human Rights Tribunal concludes that the Public 
			Service Alliance of Canada ( the largest union of federal public 
			servants) has a right to call for pay equity. As a result the 
			largest payment for equal pay for equal work in Canada is made to 
			several groups including librarians and clerks working for the 
			federal government. The groups receiving the back pay for equality 
			were groups dominated by women and the back pay was retro-active for 
			13 years  
			 
			1998 - Stacey Dales (1979-   ) of 
			Brockville, Ontario is selected as a member of the 1st women's All 
			American Basketball event after her junior year at Oklahoma 
			University, U.S.A. She will be a member of the Canadian Olympic team 
			in 2000
			 
			 
			1998 - Lieutenant-Colonel Karen McCrimmon is appointed 
			Commander of 429 Transport Squadron in Trenton, Ontario becoming the 
			1st woman to command an Air Force squadron  Source: 
			National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces, Fact sheet. 
			Online (accessed March 2014)  
			 
			
			November 5, 1998 - A study looks at housework in Nova 
			Scotia and establishes it is worth at least $8.5 billion a year
			Source: The Economic Value of Unpaid Housework and 
			Childcare in Nova Scotia. by Dr. Ronald Coleman. GPI Atlantic, 
			1998. Online accessed June 11, 2011.  
			 
			1998 -  There is a national uproar when the Province of 
			Alberta attempts to cap financial award settlements in cases of 
			illegal sterilization  Source: 
			Herstory : a Canadian women's Calendar 2000 Page 72.  
			 
			1998 - Vivienne Poy (1941-   ) 
             is the 1st Canadian of Chinese descent to be 
			appointed to the Senate of Canada 
			Source: personal interview. 
			 
          
           
          1998 - Sarah McLachlan 
          
          
           
          (1868-   ), 
          
           
          receives the Elizabeth Cady Stanton Visionary Award  
          for her imitative in founding the 
			all-female Lilith Fair music festival and her efforts to advance 
			careers of women in music 
           
          1998 - Sandra Schmirler (1963-2000) leads 
          her curling team of Joan McCusker (1965-   
			), Jan Betker, Marcia Gudereit 
			(1965-   ), & Atina Ford-Johnson 
			(1971-   ) to 
			win the 
          1st ever Olympic gold medal in women's curling 
           
          1998 -
          	Canadian Women's Hockey team wins Silver Medal  
           
			1998 - Catriona Le May Doan (1970-   
			) a Gold & Bronze Olympic medalist & leader in the World Cup 
			at both the 500 & 1000 metres in speed skating is voted by the Canadian Press as Female Athlete of the 
			Year 
           
          1998 - Catherine Side is the
          1st woman in Canada to 
          graduate with a doctorate in Women's Studies 
          	(York University, Toronto)
          Source A Chronology of the 
          development of women's studies in Canada. The Canadian Electronic 
          Feminist Network (accessed April 28, 2003. 
          ) 
           
          1998 -  Constance R. Glube  (1931-  )  
			is the 1st Canadian woman to hold the position of a provincial Chief 
			Justice in the Court of Appeal . She is appointed in the province of 
			Nova Scotia Source: 
			Protocol Office, Order of Nova Scotia Online Accessed June 2011.
			
			1998 - Nova Scotia 
			Arts Council Creates the Portia White Prize to be awarded annually 
			to recognize cultural and artistic excellence of a provincial artist 
          	 
			1998 - Yukon Women in Music is established to organize 
			concerts, workshops, & fund raising events. It provided networking 
			opportunities for Yukon women in music
          Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			 
           
          Deaths 1998:  
			1998 - Died
			
			Patricia 'Pat' Cole 
			(1943-1998) archivist for Regent Park, Toronto 
			1998 - Died Francoise Desrochers-Drolet (1921-1998) 
			artist who worked in ceramics.
           
			1998 - Died Norma Fleck (1906-1998) for whom the 
			Canadian Children's Non fiction Book Award is named 
			1998 - Died Anna Veronica 'Bonnie' Kines (   -1998) 
			journalist
          	
			 
			1998 - Died Wanda Wyatt (1895-1998), social activist & volunteer  
			1998 - Died Marion Adams Macpherson (1924-1998) Foreign Service 
			Officer, 1st woman Secretary of the High Commission in Accra 
			1998 - Died
          Alice Smith (1910-1998) nurse with Canadian 
			government working in far north 
			January 9, 1998 - Died  
			
			Kathleen Shannon (1935-1998) film director with National Film Board 
			March 5, 1998 - Died Ada 
			Youlton Barnes (1906-1998) social activist  
          	
			
			March 16, 1998 - 
			
			Died Louise Wilhelmina Fotheringill-Payne (1933-1998) 
			acclaimed professor 
			March 30, 1998 - Died Greta Kraus, (1907-1998), 
			harpsichordist  
			April 2, 1998 - Died Evelyn Agnes Pepper (1905-1998) 
			nursing sister & order of Canada 
			
          	
			
			April 18, 1998 
			- Died Audrey Elinor Miller-Phalan (1918-1998) champion figure 
			skater 
			April 24, 1998 - Died Alice Elizabeth Jean Lunn 1910-1998) 
			librarian who 1st headed up cataloguing at the National Library of 
			Canada
          	
			
			 
			May 1998 - Died  
          
          	Isabelle Cohen Ketchum Percival (19031998) businesswoman 
			May 23, 1998 - Died Grace Armstrong Hartman (1900-1998) Sudbury 
			city Councilor 1950-1967 
			  
          June 27, 1998  - Died 
          Joyce Wieland ( 1931-1998) artist with works covering a multitude 
          of media from canvas, quilting, embroidery and film  
			
			
			July 1, 1998 - 
			Died Florence Isabel 'Jane' Bell (1910-1998) member of 
			Matchless Six 1926 Olympic Games 
			July 12,
			1998 - Died 
			Addie Aylestock (1909-1998) religious leader, first Black woman 
			ordained in Canada 
			
			
			July 25, 1998 - 
			
			Died  Mabel Adeline 'Abbie' Aylestock (1909-1998) fist Black woman 
			ordained as a minister in Canada 
			October 1, 1998 - Died Dr. Phyllis Jean McAlpine (1941-1998) 
			genetic researcher 
			  
			October 1, 1998 - Died 
			  Pauline Julien (1920-1998) 
			singer & actor from Quebec 
			  
			 
			
			December 9, 1998 - 
			
			Died Elizabeth Shaughnessy Cohen (1948-1998) member of the 
			Canadian parliament 
          	December 16, 1998  - Died Irene Spry (1907-1998) respected 
			historian & author 
			 
			December 18, 1998 - Died Evelyn Laura Brandon (1911-1998) 
			historian   | 
          		 
				
          | 1999 | 
          
          
			February 15, 1999 - Manitok Thompson 
			is 
			the 1st woman elected to the Nunavut Legislative Assembly 
			 
			April 1, 1999 -  
			
			Nunavut is formally created as a territory. Helen Maksagak
			(1931-2009) is the 1st Commissioner 
			of Nunavut 
			
           
          1999 - Federal  
          
          Bill C-46 is upheld and access continues to be restricted to medical 
			and psychiatric files of victims of sexual abuse 
           
			 
			1999 -  
          
           In British Columbia an aerobic fitness requirement test is found 
			to discriminate against women on basis of their physiology  
			
          
			 
			 
           
			
			April 1999 - The Yukon Woman's Directorate releases, 
			Counting us In; A Statistical Profile of Yukon Women 
			Source: Indicators of Yukon Gender 
			equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			
          
			 
			 
			May 20 1999 -  
          
          The Supreme Court of Canada rules unanimously to allow off-reserve 
			band members to vote in elections 
			 
			May 27, 1999 - June 6, 1999  - Julie Payette 
          
          (1963-   ) 
           
          is the 1st Canadian 
          to serve in the International Space Station  
           
           
          June 3, 1999 -  Claudette Boyer 
          (1938-   ) is the first 
			Franco-Ontarian woman to be elected to the federal government Source: women in Ottawa: Mentors and 
			milestones (accessed June 2011.
			 
			
          
          
           
          August 1999 - July 2008 - Maryann Elizabeth Francis
          
          serves as the 1st woman permanent director of the Nova Scotia Human 
			Rights Commission 
			
			Source: Office of Nova Scotia Lieutenant-Governor online. (Accessed 
			June 2011). 
			
			1999 - 
			Canadian women who have a university degree and work full time all 
			year earned 69% of what men with a university degree earned 
			Source: Statistics Canada, Income Trends in Canada, 1980-1999 
			
          	1999 -
          
          
          	Eaton's department stores goes bankrupt. 13,000 loose jobs 
           
           
          1999 - Ione Christensen 
          (1933- ) 
          	former Commissioner of the Yukon Territories is appointed to the 
			Senate of Canada 
           
          1999 -
          The Rt. Hon. Kim Campbell (1947-  )
          	is the Chair (1999-2003) of the Council of Women Work 
          
			
          	 (The Council's membership consists of women who have held the office 
          of President or Prime Minister in their own country.)
          
          
          
          Source: Club de Madrid Kim Campbell  (accessed 
          January 2006)
          
			
           
           
          	 
           October 7, 1999 - Adrienne Clarkson ( 1939-   )
			
           becomes the 1st non-white Canadian & the 1st immigrant to be 
			appointed as Governor General 
           
           October 18, 1999 - 
           
			The Women are Persons Monument is unveiled in Calgary Alberta by 
			Governor General Adrienne Clarkson. “I 
			believe that never was a country better adapted to produce a great 
			race of woman than this Canada of ours, nor a race of women better 
			adapted to make a great country.” Source: Speech on the unveiling of the Women are Persons Monument, 
			Calgary Alberta, October 18, 1999 
			
          	 
			November 18-20, 1999 - The Circumpolar Women's Conference is 
			held in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory bringing 400 women from around 
			the north Source: Indicators of 
			Yukon Gender equality, Timeline Online (accessed 2022) 
			 
          	December 9, 1999 - Lois Hole (1929-2005) is 
          appointed as Alberta's 15th Lieutenant Governor
           
          Source:
          	(Accessed  
          March 2003) 
           
           1999 - The National Women's Hockey League 
			becomes official Source: Status of Women Canada.  
          Adult fact Sheet Women and sports in Canada: an historical overview. 
          (Ottawa, 2002) 
          
           
           
          1999 - Nancy Greene 
			(1943-   ) Olympic Gold Medalist, 
			two-time Alpine World Ski Cup Champion and six time Canadian Ski 
			Champion is voted as Athlete of the Century by the Canadian Press 
			 
			1999 - Caroline Brunet 
			 (1969-   ) 
			 Olympic medalist in sprint kayak is voted by the Canadian Press 
			as winner of the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's Top Overall Athlete of 
			the year 
			 
			 1999- The Canadian 
			Women's Mentor Awards holds its inauguration event in Calgary, Alberta.  It 
          is sponsored by the Globe and Mail newspaper and the YWCA's across 
          Canada Source: The first 
          Canadian Women's mentor Awards held in Calgary
          	(accessed 
          July 2005)  
           
          1999 -
          Jean Paré (1927-   ) published the 50th cookbook: Company's coming: 
			Low - 
          fat Pasta 
           
          1999 - Dr Noni MacDonald is the first woman in 
			Canada to be Dean of a Canadian Medical School at Dalhousie 
			University, Halifax, Nova Scotia Source: The Kids Book of Canadian 
          Firsts by Valerie Wyatt (Toronto : Kids Can Press, 2001) 
			 
           
          1999 - Thanadelthur (Ca 1717), 
			an Aboriginal woman who played a major role in establishing the fur 
			trade in the 18th century Canadian north, is designated an National 
			Historical Person by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board  
           
          	
          	1999 - The Canada Supreme Court rules unanimously that 
			British Columbia forest firefighter Tawney Mclorin had been 
			discriminated against by a requirement of run 2. k in 11 minutes and 
			ordered her reinstated Source: "Fit to be a 
			firefighter" Vancouver Sun  April 2, 2006 Online 
			accessed June 2013. 
          	 
			 
			1999 -  The Historic Sites and Monuments Board erects an historic plaque for 
          National Historic Person, Dr. Jenny Trout 
          (1841-1921), the first woman licensed doctor in Canada, in 
			Kingston, Ontario  
          
           
          1999 - SchoolNet,  originally established in 
			1993, goes on-line allowing Canadian School children  to 
			connect electronically to the world 
          Source: The Kids Book of Canadian Firsts by Valerie 
          Wyatt (Toronto : Kids Can Press, 2001) pg. 24.  
          
          
          	 
			  
			1999 - 
			Men who worked full time in a managerial position in New Brunswick 
			earned $51,726 per year on average, while women earn $29,365 on 
			average
			
			
			Source: Statistics Canada, Income Trends in Canada, 1980-1999 
			 
			
          	Deaths 1999:  
			1999 - Died  
           Mary 'Kawennatakie' Adams 
			(1917-1943) Indigenous basket weaver 
			1999 - Died
          	  Mary Ainsworth 
			(1913-1999) psychologist 
          	1999 - 
          	Died Evalyn Bowen (1911-1999) stage actor who organized & directed 
			the1rst all Negro drama group in Canada 
			1999 - Died 
			
			Brenda Beryl 'Blossom' Caron (1905-1999) still life photographer 
			1999 - Died  Jean 
			Bruce Dawson (1912-1999) nurse by training she became an 
			artist 
			1999 -
			Died  Antoinette Hope 
			Harris Millholland (1901-1000) Red Cross Volunteer 
			1999 - Born Lauren Donna 'Becca' Schofield (1999-2018) social 
			activist on social media  
			  1999 - 
          	Died Anne Szumigalski (1922-1999) poet a& winner of the Governor 
			General's Award in poetry 
           
			1999 - Died  
			Stella W. Tate (1922-1999) 1st Occupational therapist in Canadian 
			Navy 
             January 1, 1999 - Died Alice Girard (1907-1999)
			 
			January 21, 1999 - Died Vera Lyla Helen Ayling (1906-1999) 
			journalist & author  
          	January 23, 1999 - Died 
          
			
			Elsie Park Gowan (1905-1999) accomplished playwright 
			January 26, 1999 - Died Ruby Mercer Por (1906-1999) operas 
			singer, administrator, broadcaster, author, & editor 
			February 15, 1999 - Died
          Margaret Isobel Drynan 
			(1945-1999) musician & composer 
			
			
			February 18, 1999 - 
			
			Died Margaret Isobel Drynan (1915-1999) teacher, composer, 
			organist/choirmaster & writer 
			February 22, 1999 - Died  
			
			Ida M. Petterson (1912-1999) 1st women to be a mayor in Saskatchewan 
			February 25, 
			1999 - Died Blanche 
			Margaret Meagher (1911-1999) pioneer Canadian diplomat 
			 
			
			February 28, 1999 - 
			
			Died Una Stella Abrahamson (1922-1999) author & domestic 
			historian 
			March 20, 1999 - 
			 Died Eileen Tallman Sufrin (1913-1999) social activist 
			who led Eaton's Employees in an attempt to unionize  
			
			
			March 21, 1999 - 
			
			Died Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999) psychologist 
			May 4, 1999 - Died 
          May Kearney 
			(1924?-1999) professional figure skater 
          
			
          	May 16, 1999 - Died Mary Kustra (1925-1999) played with the All American Girls 
			Professional Baseball League  
          June 10, 1999 - Died 
			
			Norda Bennett (1923-1999) Jewish woman serving R C A F World War ll 
			July 29, 1999 - Died Veronica Clark (1912-1999) champion figure 
			skater 
			 
			August 19, 1999 - 
			
			
			Died Kathleen ‘Kay’ Margaret Macpherson (1913-1999) feminist & 
			pacifist 
			 
			
			August 21, 1999 - 
			
			Died Bridget Morin (1923-1999) social worker 
			August 25, 1999 - Died Hilda Ranscombe (1913-1999) hockey 
			player & member of Canadian Sport Hall of Fame  
			September 4, 1999 -  Died Anna Afanasyevna Bhatjkin (   
			- 1999) medical doctor, cardiac specialist  
			September 5, 1999 - Died Gertrude 'Trudi' Le Caine 
			(1911-1999) social activist in Ottawa, Order of Canada 
			 
			
			September 10, 1999 - 
			
			Died Gabrielle Bertrand (1923-1999) Member of the Canadian 
			parliament 
			September 11, 1999 - Died  
          Marjorie Barmby (1904-1999) social 
			activist in Saskatchewan 
			 
			
			September 20, 1999 - 
			
			Died Elizabeth 'Beth' Margaret Forbes (1917-1999) physician 
			and researcher in radiology 
			October 4, 1999 - Died Stella W. Tate (1921-1999) 1st 
			Occupational Therapist in the Canadian navy 
			 
			
			October 12, 1998 - 
			
			Died 
			
			Mary Dyma (1899-1998) social activist & Manitoba Trailblazer 
			November 14, 1999 - Died 
			Margaret Ruth Pringle Carse (1916-1999) ballet dancer 
			 
			
			December 1, 1999 - 
			
			Died Edith Evelyn Turner (1907-1999) nurse & inventor 
			December 5, 1999 - Died Isobel Anderson (1910-1999) Deaconess 
			& leader in the United Church of Canada 
			December 13, 1999 - Died Alice Katrina Loewen Chambers 
			(1937-1999) scientist & community activist for the environment   | 
          		 
				 
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