| 
					 
					Events 
					listed relate to Canadian women with a few extra items added 
					to give the timeline perspective.  
					This timeline is not all inclusive. 
   | 
				 
			 
			
		
		  
   
			 
			 
			 
				
			 
			
      
		
			
				| 
				 
				
				Copyright © 1998-2024  Dawn E. Monroe. All rights 
				reserved 
				
				
				
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				 ISBN: 0-9736246-0-4  | 
			 
		 
		 
			 
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          | 
			DATES | 
          
             EVENTS  | 
          		 
				
          1910 
            | 
          
			
			January 1, 1910 - 
			
			The Victoria , British Columbia, Local Council of Women hold a mock 
			parliament which is attended by the Lieutenant Governor and the 
			Premier of the province. Another mock Parliament was held by the B C 
			Women's Club in Vancouver later in the year 
			 
			January 1910 - 
			
			The 
			Pioneer Political Equality League of Vancouver is formed with the 
			objective of gaining the vote for women 
			
			
			 
			January 11, 1910 
			- Agnes Baden Powell, sister of Lord Baden Powell, signs 
			registration of the first Guide Company in Canada and Girl Guides of Canada holds its 1st meeting 
			  1910 - 
			The federal Naval Service Bill creates Canada's Navy 
			 
			March 4, 1910 - The Royal Canadian Navy is formed  
			
			
			 
			
			
			May 5, 1910 - 
			The 
			British Columbia Political Equity League is formed with the 
			objective of gaining the vote for women 
			
			 
			  May 25, 1910 - Marie Alice 'Ayls' 
			Charlotte Mailhot / Malhiot Ross (1890?-1968) 
			became the first Canadian woman to hold a diploma in architecture 
			 
			August 17, 1910  - The 
			Toronto Star newspaper reported the first outbreak of polio in 
			Canada. The incurable, highly infectious disease causes paralysis 
			and death. At it peak in 1953, polio infected almost 9,000 Canadians 
			and killed 500 
			 
			October 14, 1910 - Janet Morrison Miller-Murray 
			(1891-1946) applied to be examined for the Barr in 1910 
			and was refused because she was a woman. October 14, 2016 she was 
			proclaimed an honourary lawyer by the Newfoundland and Labrador Law 
			Society 
			 
			1910 - 
            
          The province of Alberta passes The Married Women’s Relief Act, which authorizes the 
			Alberta courts to give a widow part of her husband’s estate if 
			he did not adequately provide for her. 
			Previously 
			these women had been left destitute 
           
            1910 -
            
          Province of Quebec legislates women textile working hours to fifty 
			eight (58) hours per week  
           
           
			
          1910 -  Red Deer College for Girls in 
			Alberta is established by Presbyterian women's societies. The 
			college moved to Edmonton , Alberta and renamed Westminter Ladies 
			College 
			 
			1910 - Mattie Mayers 
			(1850-1953) arrives with her husband and 12 other Black 
			families to settle the 1st Black community in Saskatchewan 
			 
			 
			1910 - Léonise Valois (1888-1936) 
			is the 1st woman to publish poetry in the province of Quebec
           
			 
			 
           
          
			
			1910 - Annie L. MacLeod becomes the first 
			woman to graduated with a PhD from McGill University 
			 
			1910 - 
			
			
			The National Council of Women holds its annual meeting in Halifax, 
			Nova Scotia stimulating the founding of a local council which soon 
			fizzled out. 
			 
			1910 - The National Council of Women goes public in favour 
			of suffrage
           
			Source: Women in History; a timeline by 
			Kirsten Smith, Postmedia News March 9, 2011. 
			  
			 
			1910 - the Business and Professional 
			Woman's Club is founded in Toronto by Mrs. Helen Parker. 
			Miss  Mary Lean  becomes the 1st President  Source: 
			Business and Professional Women's official website. (accessed May 
			2013).  
			 
			1910 - The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, 
			established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the 
			movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal 
			suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval 
			by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which 
			included the 1st three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No 
			fixed date was selected for the observance 
           
			1910 -
          Heinz Ketchup production begins in Leamington, Ontario 
          Source: Culinary Journey.  
			 
			1910 - Georgina Binnie-Clark  
			(1871-1947) offers to train any woman who wants to learn 
			farming  
			 
			
			
			November 1910 - 
			
			The Political Equality League of Victoria, British Columbia is 
			formed with Mrs. Gordon Grant as President. The group eventually 
			merged with the Political Equality League of Vancouver to form a 
			provincial league 
			 
			
			
			1910 - 
			
			Female teachers in the city of Toronto earned $400.00 to $900.00 per 
			year while male teachers earned $900.00 to $1400.00 per year
			
			
			 Source:
			
			Janet 
			Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 1981.
			  
			 
			
			
			1910 - 
			
			
			The Young Women’s Hebrew Association (YWHA) of Montreal is 
			established 
			 
			 
			
			
          Births 1910: 
			1910 - Born Florence Diamond Bean (1910-1993)  journalist & active member Women's Institutes internationally 
           
			1910 -
          Born
            
          Ester 
			Binder (1910-2007) Social activist & community volunteer in 
			Manitoba, member of the Order of the Buffalo Hunt 
			
           
          1910 -
          Born 
			
			Pearl Violet Borgal (1910-1993) social activist 
          1910 -
          Born Doris Buckingham (1910-1988) a stage & radio actress who 
          created Vancouver's Theatre Under the Stars 
			1910 - Born Elizabeth Cordelia 'Corrie' Eaton (1910-2015) 
			indomitable woman doctor 
           
			1910 - Born Eva Cossman Berry (1910-2005) C W A C World War ll 
			1910 - Born Helen Kemp Frye (1910-1986) academic 
			1910 - Born Constance Garner-Short (1910-1959) one of four women 
			who were 1st lawyers called to the Bar in Quebec  
			1910 - Born Sylvia Gelber (1910-2003) 
			
			feminist & Canadian United Nations delegate 
			 
			1910 - Born Claire Lovett (1910-2005) Badminton & tennis 
			champion who also played with Edmonton Grads 
          1910 -
          Born Vera Lysenko (1910-1995), nurse, journalist, & novelist  
          1910 -
          Born Dorothy Macham (1910-2002) WW veteran nurse and nursing 
			administrator 
           
           
          1910 - Born Jean MacLean Reed (1910-1976) 
			nurse & artist from P.E.I.  
          1910 -  Born Laure Eva Rièse (1910-1996) 1st woman faculty 
			member of University of Toronto to earn her PhD 1946 
			1910 - Born Alice Smith (1910-1998) nurse with Canadian 
			government working in far north 
			February 14, 1910 - Born Doris Ogilvie (1919-2012) deputy 
			judge Juvenile & provincial courts & strong supporter of women's 
			rights  
			February 18, 1910 - Isobel Anderson (1910-1999) Deaconess and 
			leader in the United Church of Canada 
			February 18, 1910 - Born Joan Miller (1910-1988) actor 
			March 24, 1911 - Born Simone David-Raymond (1911-2012) social 
			activist in Montreal 
			March 24, 1910 - Born
          Joy Roberts-White (1910-2013) broadcast journalist who worked 
			for BBC, CBC, Reuters and CTV   
			April 12, 1910 - Born Frances Claudet-Johnson (1910-2001) 
			champion figure skater 
			May 16, 1910 -  Born Edith Markiewicz (1910-2006) physician 
			 
			May 24, 1910 -  Born Marion Elizabeth de Chastelain (1910-2000) 
			World War ll intelligence officer 
			June 2, 1910 -  Born Florence Isabel 'Jane' Bell (1910-1998) 
			member of Matchless Six 1926 Olympic Games 
			June 10, 1910 - Born Alice Elizabeth Jean Lunn (1910-1998) 
			librarian,1st head of cataloguing at the National Library of Canada
          
           
          
          June 14, 1910 -
           
          Born
          
			
			Lucile Garner Grant (1910-2013) 1st woman hired as a stewardess by 
			Trans-Canada Airlines 
           
           
			July 7, 1910 - Born Doris Jean McCarthy (1910-2010) acclaimed 
			artist Order of Ontario 
			 
			
			
			July 19, 1910 - 
			
			Born Dorothy Macham (1910-2002) World War ll Nursing Sister & Matron 
			July 19, 1910 -  
			
          Born Jean Wilson (1910-1933) North American Indoor speed skating 
          champion and Olympic team medalist. 
			August 6, 1910 - Born Rena Lasnier (1910-1991) poet 
          
			
			
			August 10, 1910 - 
			
			Born Jean Thompson (1910-1976) member Matchless Six 1926 Olympic 
			team 
			August 13, 1910 - Born Gwendolyn Ringwood (1910-1984) 
			Governor General Award winner for outstanding service to Drama  
          August 19, 1910 -  Born Katherine Boehner Hockin (1910-1993) 
			religious leader & educator United Church of Canada 
			
          
			August 25, 
			1910 -  Born Ethel 
            Stark (1910-2012) 1st 
            woman soloist heard on radio  
			September 1, 1910 - Born Hilda Strike (1910 - 1989 ) Olympic 
          medalist in 1932 
			September 4, 1910 -  Born Johanna Michalenko ((1910-2005) 
			social activist 
			September 15, 1910 -  Born Patricia Bloomfield-Holt 
			(1910-2003) musician & composer 
			September 15, 1910 - Born Mary MacLennan Lea (1910-2002) first 
			woman to participate in world rifle shooting 
			September 30, 1911 -  Born Julia Fischer (1911-1996) 
			entrepreneur 
			November 6,1911 -  Born Dorothy Kate Burnham (1911-2004) author 
			& museum curator of textiles 
			November 17, 1910 - Born  Margaret MacDonald (1910-1968) 
			Member of Parliament who filled the seat of her  husband  
			November 26, 1910 - Born Aileen Alethea Meagher (1910-1987) 
			medal winning track athlete 
          
           
           Deaths 1910:  
			1910 -
			Died
			 Eliza Marie Campbell (1844-1910) divorcee 1879 
			1910? - Died Jessie Joyful 
			Steinhauser (1818?-1910?) Cree wife of first Indigenous Methodist 
			minister 
			January 21, 1910 - 
			Died Ida Labelle (1858-1910) teacher and advocate of 
			education for girls 
          February 26, 1910 - Died  
          Adelaide Hoodless 
			(1857-1910) social activist & founder of the Women's Institutes.  
			March 15, 1910 - Died  Marjory 
			McLaren (MacLaren) (1830-1910) volunteer & worker for the 
			Women's Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church of Canada  
			  
			August 20, 1910 - Died   Louisa 
			Goddard Frothingham-Molson (1827-1910) social activist & 
			philanthropist 
			September 29, 1910 - Died  
			Matilda Edgar (1844-1910) historian  | 
          		 
				
          | 1911 | 
          
			1911 -  The population of women in Canada is 3, 385,000 or 
			49.9 % of the population. The number of women self-declared having 
			been born outside Canada is 614,000 
			
			 
			1911 -  The average family size, including adults, is 4-8 
			people  
			 
			1911 - The number of women participating in the formal, paid 
			workforce is 366,629 or 13.5% of the paid workforce 
			
			 
			1911 -  The percentage of university students who are women 
			is 16.3% of the overall student population 
			 
			1911 - 
			
			The Saskatchewan Deserted Wives' Maintenance Act 
			requires husbands to pay support if they deserted their wives of 
			forced them to leave. Source: Milestones for 
			Women in Canada (1900-1945) online (accessed 2021) 
			 
			
			 
			1911 - Maud 
            Leonora Menten  (1879-1960.) is the 1st 
			Canadian woman to receive her medical doctorate. She received the 
			degree from the University of Toronto 
  1911 - Dorthea 
			Mitchell (1877-1976) becomes the 1st 
			single woman in Ontario to apply for and be granted title to Crown 
			Land. 
			 
			 
			1911 -
          
          
          The Saskatchewan Deserted Wives’ Maintenance Act 
			requires husbands to pay support if they deserted their wives or 
			forced them to leave 
          
           
			March 19, 1911 - 
			
			1st international Woman’s Day is observed in Austria, 
			Denmark, Germany and Switzerland  
			 
			1911 - The first branch of the Women's Institute is 
			founded 
			 
			May 9, 1911 -  A pregnant Angelina Napolitano 
          (1883?-1924?) is convicted of murdering her 
			abusive husband and sentenced to hang. There was a massive British 
			and North American wide outburst of protest which caused reduction 
			of the sentence to life in prison 
          June 22, 1911 -
          
          A monument to honour 
          Laura Secord 
          
           (1775-1868) is unveiled at Lundy's Lane, Ontario 
          
          Source Jean Bannerman Leading Ladies Canada. 
          Belleville, ON: Mika Publishing, 1977  pg 15
           
           
          1911 - 
          
          The Women's College Hospital and Dispensary is opened with 7 beds 
          
          Source: A history of Women's College
           
           (Accessed February 2006)  
           
          
           
          1911 - 
          The Proctor and Gamble Company develops hydrogenated vegetable 
          shortening called Crisco
          Source: Culinary Journey. submitted to Famous Canadian 
          Women by Michelle de Cevito, Cochrane, Ontario
           
          
           
          
          1911 - The Ontario College of Art is established in Toronto
          Source: Important Moments in Canadian Art 
          History compiled by Dr. Robert J. Belton,  University of British 
          Columbia, Okanagan Creative Projects
          
          http://ubc.ca/okanagan/creative/links/timeline (accessed February 
          2006) 
           
           
          
          
          
          1911 -
          The New York Electric Exhibition introduces the world to electric 
          skillets, grills, toasters and waffle irons!  Source: 
          Culinary Journey. submitted to Famous Canadian Women by Michelle de 
          cevito, Cochrane, Ontario
           
          
           
          Births 1911:  
			 1911 -  
			 
			Born Kay Christie (1911-1994) nurse with Royal Canadian Medical 
			Corps, POW (prisoner of war) in Hong Kong   
			1911 - Born Doris Horwood (1911-2003) lexicographer 
			1911 - Born Gertrude 'Trudi' Le Caine (1911-1999) social 
			activist in Ottawa, Order of Canada 
			1911 - 
			Born Helen May McKercher (1911-1985) agricultural education activist 
			1911 -
			Born Florence Isobel Matheson (1911-1992) president National Women's 
			Institutes 
			1911 - 
			Born Rebecca Belle Watson (1911? - 1976) Vancouver, British Columbia 
			Community Activist   
			1911 - 
			Born Rita Laroque Morel (1911-2011) public 
			servant  
			1911 - Born Leola Ellen Neal (1911-1995) psychologist 
			1911 - Born Agnes C. O'Dea (1911-1993) librarian and 
			bibliographer 
			1911 - Born Elizabeth Rankin-Bemrose (1911-1990) nurse in 
			British Columbia 
          January 27, 1911 - 
          Born Blanche Margaret Meagher (1912-1999) 
			pioneer Canadian diplomat  
          February 22, 1911 - Born Betty Edwards Tancock (1911-2009) 
			medal winning and record setting swimmer  
          March 1911 - Born Celeste Victoire Liersch (1911-1988) poet 
			April 3, 1911 - Born Nanette Bordeaux, (1911-1956) actor 
			April 11, 1911 - Born Frances Claudet-Johnson (1911-2001) 
			champion figure skater 
			April 14, 1911 - Born Grace Trotman (1911-1982) Black musician 
			 
			April 28, 1911 - Born Mildred Vera Peters (1911-1993) 
			acclaimed oncologist 
			April 30, 1911 - Born Kay Smith (1911-2004) poet 
			May 13, 1912 - Died
          
			
			Agnes Deans Cameron (1863-1912) teacher, school administrator and 
			journalist 
			May 11, 1911 - Born Evelyn Laura Brandon (1911-1998), historian  
          
			
			May 12, 1911 - 
			
			Born Dorothy Wetherald Rungeling (1911-2018) pilot & author 
			
			
			
			June 7, 1911 - 
			
			Born Sarah Christine Eileen Oulton (1911-1978) local P E I historian 
			June 18, 1911 -  Born Ester Evelyn Sara Owen Bowen (1911-1994) 
			stage actress who organized & directed the first all Negro drama group in Canada  
			June 18, 1911 - Born Clare Bernhardt (1911-1993) author and 
			journalist who composed Canada's Centennial Hymn  
          June 29, 1911 -  Born Katherine De Mille (1911-1995) movie 
			actor 
          July 11, 1911 - Born Helen Griffith Wylie Watson (1911-1974) 
			award winning nurse & officer in the Order of Canada 
			July 31, 1911 -  Born Lyn Harrington (1911-    
			) children's award winning author.  
			August 1911 - Born Ruth Haythorn (1911-2010) educator 
			August 21, 1911 -  Born Jessie Margaret Hyde-Waterson 
			(1911-2005) social activist 
			September 1911 - Born Alice Moulton (1911-1912) librarian 
			with the University of Toronto  
			September 1, 1911 - Born Helen Pauline Wattie 
			(1911-2009) educator 
			
			
			September 11, 1911 - 
			
			Born Violet Margaret ‘Jackie’ Hoag (1911-2000) social activist 
			September 28, 1911 - Born Ivy Eastwood Granstrom (1911-2004) 
			blind athlete 
			October 15-1911 -  Born Anna Gertrude Ingham (1911-  ) 
			educator
			 
			October 27, 1911 -  Born Lilai Margarita Logette (1911-2002) 
			served in R C A F World War ll 
			December 12, 1911 - Born Martha Shepard (1911-2009) librarian 
			with responsibility of establishing the National Library of 
			Canada 
			December 27, 1911 - Born Anna Claudia Russell 
			(1911-2006) comedienne considered the best in the world in her day 
			 
			Deaths 1911: 
			March 26, 1911 - Died 
			
			Elizabeth Mabel Henderson (1864-1911) indomitable early woman doctor 
			March 26, 1911 - Died Alison Jamieson (1870-1911) indomitable 
			early woman doctor 
			July 18, 1911 - Died Sydney Strickland Tully (1860-1911) 
			acclaimed artist of landscapes & portraits 
			December 29, 1911 - Died  Louisa Anne 
			Brown-Bailey-Tillman (1830's /1840's -1911) pioneer businesswoman of 
			Halifax, NS  | 
          		 
				
          | 1912 | 
          
			1912 - Carrie 
            Derrick  (1862-1941) is the first woman in Canada to become a full 
			professor,  a professor of Morphological Botany, at McGill University 
			in Montreal. She creates the first course on genetics and evolution 
			at McGill. She is also the first woman to be listed in the 
			American Men of Science
  1912 - The Manitoba Illegitimate Children’s 
			Act provides that an unwed mother can bring court action against the 
			alleged father, if her claims are substantiated, he can be forced to 
			pay support and expenses 
          
           
          
          January 1, 1912 -
          
          The Manitoba Political Equity League would grow to 1,200 members 
			including male supporters 
			
			 
			1912 -  Canadian 
			Women’s Press Club of Calgary is founded 
			
			Source Linda Kay, Sweet Sixteen :the journey that inspired the 
			Canadian Women’s Press Club (McGill-Queens Press, 2012)
			
           
           
          
          1912 - Anna Minerva Henderson 
          
          
			(1887 - 
			1987) became the 1st Black Canadian appointed to the permanent 
			federal civil service
          
          
			Source: Herstory: The Canadian Women's calendar. 2008  
			(Saskatoon Women's Calendar Collective / Coteau Books, 2007) 
			 
			 
			February 27, 1912 - The 
			British Columbia Legislature, in an attempt to appease women in 
			their political demands for equality, passes a law that  allows 
			women to be called to the Bar and practice Law in the province.
			The British Columbia Act to Remove the Disability So Far as 
			Relates to the Study and Practice of Law 
			Source:  
			SBC 1912. 
			
			 
			
          
           
          
          
          Winter 1912 -
          The City Charter for Edmonton, Alberta is ammended to allow women 
			owning or renting property to vote in municipal elections 
			 
			June 4, 1912 -
          
          The 2nd annual meeting of the Toronto Business 
			and Professional Women's Club is held boasting of a membership of 
			200
           
			 
			September 23, 24, & 25,1912  - 
          The 1st Calgary Stampede takes place. Canadian
          
          
          Flores Le Due (1883-1951) 
           wins the World Champion Trick and Fancy Roper, 
			her 1st of three such titles 
          
          
           
           
			
          
          1912 -
			
          
          
          A Dominion Council is formed to oversee Girl Guides in Canada with 
			Lady Mary Pellatt  (1857-1924)
			at the head of the council
          
           
			 
          1912 -
           Canadian Girl Guide headquarters is established in Toronto 
			 
          1912 -
          
          
          
          Mabel Priscilla Penery
          French
          
          
          (1881-1955)
          
          Is the 1st woman lawyer in the 
          province of British Columbia
           
           Source: 
          British Columbia Federation of Labour. 
          
          http://bcfed.com/issues/women/history 
           
           
          
			
			1912 -
			
          
			
			The British Columbia Federation of Labour lends its support to the 
			forces demanding equality and right to vote for women in British 
			Columbia
			 
			 
			
          
			
			1912 -
			
          
			
			The Winnipeg Political Equality League is formed in Manitoba. It 
			would become a powerful and effective organization led by 
			Lillian Beynon Thomas 
			
			(1874-1961).
			 
			 
			
			
			1912 -
			
			
			The British Columbia Federation of Labour lends its support to the 
			forces demanding equality and right to vote for women in British 
			Columbia
			 
			 
			1912 - The Oreo cookie appears for the 
			1st time on the 
          market. Yummy!
          Source: Culinary Journey. submitted to Famous Canadian 
          Women by Michelle de cevito, Cochrane, Ontario
           
          
           
          
          
          
           
          
          Births 1912:  
			 
			1912 -
			 
          Born Alexandra 'Alexe' Carter (1912-2002) journalist & author 
			 
			1912 -
			 
          Born Phyllis Carlise (1912-1954) architect 
          
			 
			1912 -  
          Born Bettie L. Cole (1912 - ?) journalist   
          1912 -
          Born Audrey Burger (1912-1988) Social activist for public housing 
			1912 -
          Born Dorothy Howarth (1912 -   ) award winning 
			journalist with the Toronto Telegram  
			1912 -
          Born Clara Muskat (1912 -   ) one of the 1st Jewish 
			women lawyers in Ontario 
			1912 -
          Born Helen Frances Okuloski (1912-1993) one of the1st women 
			lawyers in Hamilton, Ontario 
          January 2, 1912 - 
          Born Barbara 
          Lally Pentland, (1912-2000) one of the 1st Canadian composers to use 
			avant-garde techniques in her music
           
			January 3, 1912 - Born Louise Marguerite Renaude Lapoint 
			(1912-2002) politician
           
          January 9, 1912 - Born 
          
			
			Juliette Hout (1912-2001) French Canadian actor 
			January 9, 1912 - Born Kathleen Howard Howard (1912-1956) actor 
			& opera singer 
			January 16, 1912 - Born Anne Adamson Campbell (1912-2011) choir 
			conductor and founder, Order of Canada 
			February 28, 1912 - Born Berthe Sansregret/Soeur Berthe 
			(1912-2003) acclaimed Quebec chef 
			March 1, 1912 -  Born Janet Cochrane (1912-1994) social 
			activist for First Nations living in urban centers
           
			March 4, 1912 -
          Born Henrietta Elizabeth Banting (1912-1976) physician & 
			researcher in mammography 
			March 6, 1912 -
          Born Mary Tkachuk (1912-2003) activist for Ukrainian Canadian 
			culture 
			March 7,
          1912 -
          Born Dora Oake Russell (1912-1986) teacher, journalist & community 
			worker with Girl Guides  
			March 19, 1912 - Born Margaret Grant Andrew (1912-1982) social 
			activist for the Arts on Canada's west coast 
			March 22,
          1912 -
          Born Agnes Martin (1912-2004) one of the world's foremost abstract 
			expressionist/minimalist 
			painter  
			March 25, 1912 - Born Yoshiko Kasahara (1912-1966) noted 
			population statistician 
			March 30, 1912 - Born Ida M. Petterson (1912-1999) first women 
			to be a mayor in Saskatchewan 
			May 17, 1912 - Born Veronica Clark (1912-1999) champion figure 
			skater 
			May 27, 1912 - Born Marie Therese Goulet (1912-1971) Métis 
			teacher & author  
			June 16, 1912 - Born Anne Campbell (1912-2011) award winning 
			choral conductor  
          June 29, 1912 - Born Agnes Fontaine (1912-1988) a mother of 15 who 
          received the Queen Elizabeth Coronation Medal for community services 
           
			July 12, 1912 - Born Jagdish Kaur Singh (1912-1991) 
			businesswoman 
			August 14, 1912 - Born Hilda May Cameron Young (1912-2001)  
			Olympic Medal winner in Track and Field in 1936 Olympic Games 
          August 20, 1912 -
          Born Marion Elizabeth Gilroy (1912-1981) librarian 
			August 23, 1912 - Born Jean Bruce Dawson (1912-1999) a nurse by 
			training she became an artist 
          August 25, 1912 - Born 
          Muriel Flexman (1912-2003) 
			journalist & 
          1st woman to work at Canadian Press  
			
			
			September 17, 1912 - 
			
			Born Eva Dawes Spinks (1912-2009) track & field star 
			October 22, 1912 -
			Born Eleanor McKinnon (1912-2004) private secretary to Tommy 
			Douglas 
			October 24, 1912 - 
			
			Born Mollie Mickelson-Klein (1912-2005) Jewish member of the RCAF 
			World War ll 
			October 25, 1912 - Born Jean Louise Emberly Wallbridge (1912-1979) architect 
			October 28, 1912 - Born Nancy Lee Tegart (1912-2012) pioneer in 
			British Columbia 
			November 12, 1912 - Born 
			Martha Scarrow (1912-1971) 
			political member of the C.C.F. Party in Ontario  
			 
			
			November 14, 1912 - 
			Born Peggy Cartwright (1912-2001) actor in silent films & talkies 
			
			
			December 24, 1912 - 
			
			Born Audrey Jean Garland-Wray (1912-1969) medal winning pairs figure 
			skater 
			
			 
			 
			 
           
          Deaths 1912: 
			1912 - Died 
			
			Alice Skimmen McGilivray (1861-1912) indomitable woman doctor 
			  
			
			January 19, 1912 - 
			
			Died Mary Leila Randall-Morris (1868-1912) early woman doctor 
			January 20, 1912 - 
			
			Died Clara Jane Demorest (1862-1912) indomitable early woman 
			doctor 
			February 15, 1912 - Died Annie Linda Hayr-Jack (1839-1912) 
			Canada's 1st woman professional garden journalist
           
			 March 23, 1912 - Died Nancy 
			Alexander (1824-1912) Black pioneer 
			  
			May 10, 1912 - Died Frances 
			Amelia Tupper ( 1826-1912) wife of Prime Minister Sir Charles Tupper 
			(1821-1915)  
          November 1, 1912 - Died Mabel Barriston (Eva Maud Farrance)  (1882 -1912) actor 
			November 14, 1912 - Died 
			Edith Sarah Louisa Nordheimer (1847-1912) social 
			activist and honourary patroness of the I O D E  
			
			
			November 30, 1912 - 
			
			Died Elizabeth Mitchell (1864-1912) indomitable early woman doctor 
			
			
			December 8, 1912 - 
			
			Died Agnes Buchanan McIntyre - Whiddon (1858-1912) nurse & 
			police matron | 
          		 
				
          | 1913 | 
          
			January  1913 - White Women in 
			Hamilton, Ontario are allowed to vote in municipal elections for 
			aldermen & mayor  
			 
			1913 - 
          Canada's 1st feature film, Evangeline, 
          is produced in Halifax, Nova Scotia
          Source: Important Moments in Canadian Art 
          History compiled by Dr. Robert J. Belton,  University of British 
          Columbia, Okanagan Creative Projects
          (accessed February 
          2006)  
           
          
			
			February 14,
			1913 -
			
			
			A 10,000 signature petition supporting votes for women was presented 
			to Premier McBride of British Columbia by a delegation of 72 women. 
			He remained steadfast in his support against votes for women 
			
			
			Source:  Janet 
			Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 1981.
			  
			 
			June 3, 1913 - The Queen 
			Mary Hospital for Tuberculosis Children, the only hospital in the 
			world devoted to the treatment of children with this disease, is 
			opened. In 1924 the Hospital's name is changed to Toronto Hospital 
			for Consumptives was known commonly as The Weston Sanitarium or 
			Weston Hospital.
			 
			 
			June 1913 - 
          Mary M. Minty and Marcia J. 
			Levitt become the 1st women appointed and attached to the 
			Toronto Police Department
          Source: Herstory: Milestones 
			in the History of the Toronto Police Service Women Online 
			Accessed June 2011. 
			1913 -The Royal Canadian Academy 
			"relaxes" it rules that withhold membership from women
          Source: Important Moments in Canadian Art 
          History compiled by Dr. Robert J. Belton,  University of British 
          Columbia, Okanagan Creative Projects
          	(accessed February 
          2006)  
          	 
          July 
            31, 1913 - Alys McKey Bryant,  
			
			(1880-1954), an American, 
          	
          	is the 1st woman to pilot an airplane in Canada 
			when she performs in an exhibition flight for Prince Albert, Duke of 
			York (future George VI) 
          	 
          
			
			1913 - Cecelia Rebecca Green, 
			
			Victoria, British Columbia, is the 1st woman to study law 
			in British Columbia  
			 
			1913 -The 1st 
			degree program in Household Sciences at the University of Toronto. 
			In 1913. The course grew out of the 
			1902 Lillian Massey School of Household Science and Art
          
			
			Source: Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Online (Accessed 
			January 2013)  
			 
			1913 - The Methodist 
			Ladies Aid is formed in Toronto Source: Voices of United Church Women 
			1962-2002. Edited by Elizabeth Gillan Muir. (Toronto; United 
			Church of Canada, 2002) 
           
          	 
          
          	1913 - New Brunswick Women's 
			Institutes hold their 1st provincial convention Source: New 
			Brunswick Women's History online. Accessed June 2013.  
			 
			
          
			
			1913 -
			
			
			The Equal Franchise League of Edmonton, Alberta is founded  
			 
			1913 - 
			The Canadian Ladies Golf Union is formed 
			 
			 
			1913 -
			The 1st women's ice hockey competitions are held in the 
			Maritimes with the Reds and Blues and the Kananites of Nova Scotia
			 
			 
			 
			
			
			November 13, 1913 -
			
			
			In support of the women’s franchise movement the Montreal Herald 
			allowed women to create the edition of the newspaper and then go out 
			on the streets to sell copies 
			
			Source: 
			Janet 
			Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 1981.
			  
			 
			
			
			December 31, 1913 
			- The Ottawa Police Force hires its 1st woman officer 
			Flora Ann Campbell 
			(1883-1961) 
			
			who mainly to help charged women in court
			  
			 
			
			1913 - 
			
			
			The Ezras Noshem (women’s help) Society of Toronto is founded  
			 
			
			1913 - The Friendly League of Jewish Women in 
			Montreal, Quebec formed a Welcome Club for Jewish women workers
			 
			 
			1913 - The Home and Domestic Employees Union is formed 
			in Vancouver, British Columbia 
			Births 1913:  
			1913 - Born Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999) psychologist 
          	1913 -
          	Born Margaret Craig 
			Eaton Dunn (1913-1988) Director General Canadian Women's Army Corp 
			1944  
			1913 - Born  
          
			
			Kathleen ‘Kay’ Margaret Macpherson (1913-1999) feminist & pacifist 
			1913 - Born Jean Elizabeth 'Betty' Riley - Black (1913-1976) 
			champion pairs figure skater 
			1913 - Born Willa Walker (1913- 2010) author  
			 January 13, 1913 -  
          	Born Gwethlyn Graham Erichse-Brown (1913-1965) award winning author 
          	January 13, 1913 - Born Eileen 
			Tallman Sufrin (1913-1999) social activist who led Eaton's 
			Employees in an attempt to unionize  
          January 18, 1913 -  
          Born Gwethalyn 
			Graham. (1913-1935) award winning author 
			January 19, 1913 - Born Mary Frizzell (1913-1972) track & 
			field star 
			February 2, 1913 - Born Mercedes Palomino (1913-2006) actor, 
			broadcaster & theatre director 
			March 5, 1913 - Born Evelyn Blankstein (1913-2001) architect 
			March 6, 1913 - Born Ruth Josephine Northcott (1913-1969) 
			astronomer 
			March 10, 1913 - Born Marge Saunders (1913-2010) Olympic 
			Archer 1972  
          April 3, 1913 - Born Wilhelmina 'Willa' Walker (1913-2010) 
			Commanding Officer of the Woman's Division , RCAF 
			April 9, 1913 - Born Saida Gerrard (1913-2005)  
			made significant contributions to  modern dance in Canada  
          April 24, 1913 - Born Violet Archer (1913-2000) musician & 
			award winning composer 
          April 28, 1913 - Born Martha Elizabeth 'Beth' Douglas 
			(1913-1987) educator 
			April 30, 1913 - Born Edith Margaret Fowke (1913-1996) 
			folklorist, collector, writer, & teacher 
			May 3, 1913 - Born Joyce Carmen Barkhouse (1913-2012) poet 
			May 10, 1913 -
          Born Reva Brooks  (1913-2004) pioneer photographer 
			May 24, 1913 -
          Born Phyllis Georgie Haslam (1913-1991) social activist with 
			Elizabeth Fry Society working with female prisoners. 
			June 15, 1913 -
          Born Mary John Sr. (1913-2004) Aboriginal leader and activist for 
			Carrier language 
           
			
			June 23, 1913 - 
			
			Born Lillian Palmer-Anderson (1913-2001) track and field star 
			June 24, 1913 -
          Born Isobel MacLeod (1913-   ) nursing administrator 
          	July 23, 1913 -
          Born Erica Deichmann Gregg (1913-1989) potter 
          July 26, 1913 -
          Born Dorothy Corrigan (1913-2010) Mayor of Charlottetown, 
          P.E.I., Order of Canada 1978 
           
			August 19, 1913 - Born Mary Rocan (1913-2004) Civil Servant 
			in Saskatchewan 
			September 3, 1913 - Born 
			 
          Bronislawa 'Betty' Barban (1913-2013) pianist who became 1st 
			conductor of the St John Symphony
			 
			September 11, 1913 -
          Born Hilda Ranscombe (1913-1999) hockey player & member of 
			Canadian Sport Hall of Fame.  
			October 9, 1913 -
          Born Charlotte Bastien (1913-2005) Librarian & private secretary 
			to National Librarian Guy Sylvester 
          	October 23, 1913 - Born Alma Clavering Howard-Rolleston-Ebert 
			(1913-1984) radiobiologist 
          	November 5, 1913 -
          Born Joyce Anne Marriott (1913-1947) poet  
          	November 7, 1913 -
          Born Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook (1913-2009) internationally 
			acclaimed sculptor 
          November 16, 1913 -
          Born Dora de Pédery - Hunt (1913-  ) sculptor & designer of 
          medals  
          November 17, 1913 -
          Born Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook ( 1913-    ) 
			international acclaimed sculptor 
          	December 1, 1913 - Born Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999) psychologist 
           
			
			December 9, 1913 - Born Cynthia Chalk (1913-2018) nature 
			photographer 
          December 18, 1913 -
          Born Emma Caslor (1913-1977) folksinger & pianist
           
          	December 28, 1913 -
          Born Edythe 'Edie' Millicent Brown (1913-2008) first woman mayor 
			in Manitoba 
           
          	Deaths 1913:   
          	1913 -
          Died Elizabeth Frame (1820-1913) teacher & author  
			1913 - Died Marion Oliver (1855-1913) one of the 1st 
			Canadian medical missionaries in India   
          March 7, 1913 - Died 
          Pauline Johnson, (1861-1913) Canada's 1st 
			renowned Aboriginal poet  
			April 10, 1913 - Died Annie Emma Affleck Thompson (1845-1913) 
			wife of Prime Minister Sir John Thompson (1845-1894)  
          April 11, 1913  - Died Amelia Yeomans 
			(1842-1913) pioneer medical doctor & feminist  
			
			
			May 1, 1913 - 
			
			Died 
			
			Agnes Dunbar Fitzgibbon Chamberlin (1833-1913) author & painter 
			May 23, 1913 - Died Marion Oliver (1853-1913) one of the 1st Canadian 
			medical missionaries in India 
			 
			October 26, 1913 - Died Ada Borradaile Chipman (1860?-1913) 
			organized Woman's Art Association for women in 1907  
			
			
			November 10, 1910 - 
			
			Died Emma Maud Lampman (1869-1910) first woman to work in a 
			permanent position on Parliament Hill, Ottawa 
			December 13, 1913 - Died 
			
			Rozelle Victoria Funnell (1852-1913) indomitable early woman doctor 
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1914 | 
          
			
			January 28, 1914 -  Canadian suffragettes hold a Mock 
			Parliament at the Walker Theater, Winnipeg, Manitoba, to agitate for 
			votes for women
  
			
			1914 
			-
			
			The 
			Canadian government initiates the Naturalization Act which 
			stipulates that a Canadian woman would lose her status as a British 
			subject if she married a man of another country and she would not 
			regain her British subject status on the death of her husband. Males 
			on the other hand did not lose their British subject status if they 
			married a woman from another country and his wife automatically 
			became a British subject
			
			Note: 
			Canadian Citizenship was not enacted until 1947.  
			 
			
			1914 - The 
			Supreme Court in the case Quong-wing vs. the Queen upholds as 
			Saskatchewan law that prohibits Chinese businesses  from hiring 
			white women
			
			
			 
			 
			1914 -  An Ontario provincial Act to Amend the Factory, Shop, and Office 
			Building Act prohibits Oriental persons from employing white females (Statutes of Ontario 1914 c. 40) 
			 
			 
			1914 - 
			The 
			Liberal Party of Manitoba adopted an equal franchise policy but even 
			with the support of the suffragists of Manitoba the Conservative 
			Part was elected to power in the provincial legislature 
			
			
			 
			 
			1914 -   The 1st women's hockey championship for 
			the province of Ontario was held in in Picton with six team participating  used with permission  
			 
			1914 - Alice Jane Jamieson
			(1860-1949) is appointed by the Government of 
			British Columbia as judge in juvenile Court. She is the 1st woman in 
			the British Empire to hold such a  position
			
			
			Sources: Kay Sanderson, 200 Remarkable Alberta Women, (Famous 
			5 Foundation, 1999) online (accessed July 2015); Alice Jamieson
			(accessed July 2015)  
			 
			
			
			1914 -
			
			
			The Women’s Christian Temperance Union reached a membership of 
			16,000 across Canada 
			 
			 
			1914 
			- 
			The National Council of Women begins publishing, 1914-1921, the 
			Monthly Journal  with 
			the purpose to educate women about public issues and the 
			reforms that were needed, and to provide a forum for discussion by 
			different women's groups 
			 Source:
			
			
			Roberts, Barbara.
			
			Reconstructed 
			World: A Feminist Biography of Gertrude Richardson.
			
			
			McGill-Queen's Press. 
			(accessed August 2, 2014). 
			 
			
			June 
			11, 1914 -
			
			The 
			Suffrage Club in Nova Scotia is established at Mrs. Wright's home to 
			work on granting women the right to vote throughout the province
			
			
			 
			 
			August  4, 1914 -  
            Canada automatically at war with Germany when Britain declares 
			war, World War 1 begins for Canada. 1914-1918.  
			More than 3,000 women serve with the Royal 
			Canadian Army Medical Corps with the majority serving overseas in 
			hospitals, on board hospital ships, in several theatres of war and 
			in combat zones with field ambulance units. It is also the first 
			time women have organized in a military capacity other than nursing. 
			Canadian women form paramilitary groups, outfit themselves in 
			military-style uniforms, and undertake training in small arms, 
			drill, first aid, and vehicle maintenance in case they are needed as 
			home guard. Source: National Defense and the Canadian 
			Armed Forces, Fact sheet. Online (Accessed March 2014)  
          	 
			
			
			1914-1918 -  
			During World War l Black women of Canada formed the Black Cross 
			Nurses to aid wounded soldiers and work in Black communities 
			 
			 
			1914-1918 -
			 
			During World War l, 3,141 Canadian women went overseas serving close 
			to the front lines in makeshift hospitals, on board hospital ships, 
			and in combat zones with filed ambulance units. Nurses who served 
			were called Nursing Sisters, but because of their blue dress and 
			white veil uniforms they were nicknamed 'bluebirds'. Over 40 Nursing 
			sisters lost their lives while in service 
			 
			1914-1918 - Over 30,000 women worked outside of the 
			home in munitions factories, offices, and in the countryside on 
			family farms due to the shortage of make workers. Thousands of women 
			support the war effort volunteering their time to make and package 
			things like pillows, sheets, socks, and scarves to send to men 
			serving overseas.  
			
			
          	 
			
          	September 9, 1914 - Sadie Grimm  (1895-1970) 
			wins gold medal in a 100 km motorcycle race sponsored by Manitoba 
			Motorcycle Club. It was a real surprise that a woman did the ride 
			 
			 
          	September 29, 1914 -   The 1st group of 
          Canadian nursing sisters, of the Canadian Army Medical Corps, embark 
          for England and service in World 
			War I on the Franconia
          Source: Canadian Nurses in World War I. Trent 
          University Archives: Fowlds Exhibit
           (accessed 
          July 22, 2005)  
           
			1914 -
			The 1st Official Canadian Figure Skating 
			Championship is held in Ottawa. Figure skating is recognized as a 
			sport separate from speed skating and the Figure Skating Department 
			becomes a section of Amateur Skating Association of Canada. The two 
			main clubs are Minto Skating Club, Ottawa and Earl Grey Skating 
			Club. Montreal 
          	 
			 
			1914 - Emily Coonan receives the 1st National Gallery travel 
			grant to study in Europe. She puts a hold on her travel till after 
			World War l Source: Important Moments in 
          Canadian Art History compiled by Dr. Robert J. Belton,  University of 
          British Columbia, Okanagan Creative Projects  (accessed February 
          2006)  
          
           
			1914 - Georgina Binnie-Clark 
			(1871-1947) published her work Wheat & 
			Women describing the discrimination she faced as a single woman 
			farmer in the Canadian West  
           
			1914-1915 -
			Annie Langstaff   (1887-1975) 1st 
			woman to receive a degree in Law from McGill University 
            
          	 
			1914 - The Hebrew 
			Young Ladies Boot and Shoe Society is founded in Toronto to provide 
			shoes for the poor and encourage sports among its members. It 
			disbanded in 1924 
           
          
           
			Births 1914:  
			 1914 - Born Alashua Aningmiuq (1914-1971) Indigenous print 
			maker 
			1914 - Born
			   Irene Kataq 
			Anguitok-Anqutitaq (1914-1971) Indigenous sculptor 
			 1914 -
			 Born Ina Caton (1914-2004) 1st woman in Saskatchewan to be 
			ordained as a deacon & be called to the Anglican priesthood in 
			Canada 
            
			
			 
          	1914 - Born Laura Banks (1914-1988) TV broadcaster who used the name of 
			Laura Lindsay 
			1914 - Born Dorothy Hurst (1914-1997) acclaimed dancer, baton 
			twirler & teacher 
			1914 -  
          Born Marianne Linnell (1914-1990, Vancouver politician 
			was the only woman on the committee for Canada's Centennial 
			Commission 
			1914 - 
          Born Jean Frances 'Fran' Sutherland (1914-2008) World War ll 
			Nursing Sister 
			January 12, 1914 - 
          Born Helen MacKie MacDonald (1914-????) 
			social activist 
			January 21, 1914 - Born Josefina Napravilova (1914-2014) 
			returned children to Czech Republic after World War ll.
            
          February 14, 1914 - Born Ruth Gorman (1914-2002) lawyer and Officer of 
          the Order of Canada 
          February 21, 1914  - Born Sister Bernice Cullen ( 1913-2007)  
          female head 
          of St. Dunstan's University, P.E.I. in Religious 
          
           
          	April 3, 1914 - Born Margaret Fane Rutledge.(1914-2004) pioneer 
			aviator member of the British Columbia Aviation Hall of Fame  
          April 12, 1914 - Born Judith Crawley,(1914-1986) film producer, 
			director & scriptwriter 
			April 13, 1914 -  Born Margaret Fane Rutledge (1914-2004) 
			pioneer aviator on west coast 
			April 13, 1914 - Born Margaret Weisbord (1914-2011) musician 
			 
          April 18, 1914 - Born Claire Martin Faucher (1914-2014) author
           
			April 30,1914 - Born Dorothea Crittenden (1915-    
			) 1st female deputy minister in Ontario  
          May 4, 1914 - Born Frances Josphine Fletcher-Moore (1914-2004) 
			champion figure skater & golfer 
			June 11, 1914 - Born Norma Abernethy (1914-1973) pianist & teacher 
			
			
			June 12, 1915 
			
			- Born Mildred Fizzell-Walker (1915-1993) track & field star 
			
          	June 28, 1914 -  Born Elizabeth Le Geyt (1914-2017 ) renowned 
			Ottawa columnist & birder
           
			June 29, 1914 - Born Thelma Finlayson (1914-2016)  
			professor emeritus in Biology at the University at Simon Fraser 
			University  
          July 6, 1914 - Born Viola Desmond (1914-1965) 1st Black woman 
			to  challenge discrimination successfully in Canada  
          July 19, 1914 -  Born Margaret Allemang (1914-2005) advocate of 
			Canadian nursing history  
			July 21, 1914 -  Born Myrtle Raivio (1914-1982) Alberta's 
			first woman guide and outfitter 
			July 24, 1914 -  Born Frances Kathleen Oldman Kelsey 
			(1914-2015) Doctor who saved the U.S.A from Thalidomide 
			August 4,
          1914 -
          	Born Judith St John (1914-2007) internationally acclaimed 
			children's librarian & lecturer in Library Sciences  
			August 12, 1914 -  Born Ruth Lowe-Sandler (1914-1981) pianist 
			& songwriter I'll never smile again 
			 
			October 8, 1914 - Born Mary Lile Benham (1914-1991) author & historian 
			November 23, 1914 - Born Verna Marie Huffman Splane 
			(1914-2015) acclaimed nurse 
			December 10, 1914 - Born   
			
			Anne ‘Tagish Anne’ Graham (1914-1976) Yukon businesswoman 
			  
          
          	December 10, 1914 - Born Joan Mary Harland (1914-2016) 
			architect in interior design 
			December 16, 1914 - Born Hanna Spencer (1914-2014) president, 
			National Women's Council  
			
			
			December 17, 1914 - 
			
			Born Evelyn Fainer Robson (1914-1972) Canadian Women’s Army Corps 
			during World War ll 
			December 24, 1914 - Born Loreen Rice Lucas (1914-2011) author  
           
          
          
          	Deaths  1914: 
			1914 - Died
           
			
			Isabel Mortimer-Green (1888-1914) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			1914 - Died Emma Woods (????-1914) Black adventurer in Yukon 
          February 1, 1914 - Died Grace Elizabeth Denison (  -1914) 
			journalist 
			known as "Lady Gay'   
			
          
          March 3, 1914 - Died Isabella Mary Davidson (1862-1914) 
			indomitable early woman doctor 
			 
			
			March 16, 1914 - Died 
			
			Sarah Galbraith Calder (1846-1914) social activist 
			April 7, 1914 -
			Died Edith Eaton (1867-1914) author
           
			
			 
			August 30, 1914 - Died Mabel Phoebe Peters (1881-1914) 
			founder of playgrounds in Canada 
			October 29, 1914 -  Died
           Emma Sophia Fiske (1832-1914) active 
			volunteer & social activist 
			
			
			November 29, 1914 - 
			
			Died Martha Smith (????- 1914) early woman doctor & medical 
			missionary 
			
			
			December 24, 1914 - 
			
			Born Diane Croll (1914-1974) Jewish doctor who served in World War 
			ll R C A F | 
          		 
				
          | 1915 | 
          
			
			January 28, 1915 -
			
			
			The Manitoba legislature receives Royal Assent to a bill and 
			Manitoba white women became the 1st in Canada to have the right 
			to vote in provincial elections  
			 
			February  1915 - The 2nd group of Canadian nursing 
          sisters of the Canadian Army Medical Corps,  leaves Halifax an 
          the S.S. Zealand for service in WW I Source: Canadian 
          Nurses in World War I. Trent University Archives: Fowlds Exhibit
			online (accessed 
          July 22, 2005)  
           
          February 26, 1915 - Suffragist Nellie McClung 
			 (1873 - 
            1951) presents the Alberta provincial legislature with a 
            petition demanding that women be given the 
            right to vote. The right was 
			granted in municipal elections two months later
   
			
			1915 - 
			The married women of St John New Brunswick gain the right to vote in 
			municipal elections 
			
			Source:
			Janet Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 
			1981. 
			
			  
			 
			
			
			1915 -
			
			
			The province of Ontario provides a Mothers Allowance to British 
			subjects but only if the husband is incapable of supporting the 
			family. A family must consist of at least 2 children under the age 
			of 14 still living with her 
			 
			1915 - The Women's Institutes, founded in 1897 by Adelaide 
			Hoodless (1857-1910) in Ontario, becomes established in the United 
			Kingdom 
			 
			April 1915 - Alberta white women vote in municipal elections for 
			the 1st time   
           
          
			
			1915 - 
			Both Saskatchewan and Alberta provincial governments pass 
			legislation which ensure that a husband could not sell or take 
			mortgages on the family property without consent of their spouse
			 
			 
			
			
			1915 -
			
			
			The British Columbia legislature passes a law granting white women in the 
			province the right to run for municipal election, 40 years after 
			women had been given the right to vote in municipal elections 
			 
			1915 - Dr. Minerva Ellen Reid 
			(1872-1957) becomes the 1st  Woman doctor 
			to become a Chief of Surgery in North America
           
			 
			1915 - The Edmonton Grads women's 
          basketball team is organized. With 502 wins and only 20 
          losses from 1915-1940 they are Canada' most successful women's 
          basketball team! Source: Women Warriors 
          Timeline online 
           
			1915 - Mme Annie Macdonald Langstaff studied 
			law at McGill University, the 1st woman receiving the 1st degree in 
			law. She is refused entry to the Quebec Bar. She fought the decision 
			but it came to the necessity of changing the Bar Act which was only 
			changed on April 29, 1941 Source: Elizabeth Monk B C L '23 
			by Kathryn Lèger, Montreal Gazette, October 28, 2011.  
			September 1915 - Margaret Gascoigne 
			(   -1934) opens a school which 
			would become known as 'The Study'  in Montreal with 6 students 
			 
			 
			December 23, 1915 -  The Manitoba Political Equality League 
			presents two suffrage petitions to Premier Tobias Norris. The first 
			has 40,000 signatures and the second has 4, 250 signatures 
			 
			1915 - Nurse Elizabeth Smellie (1884-1968)  becomes the 
			first Canadian women to be appointed Colonel in the Canadian Army, 
			becoming head of the Canadian Army Nursing Corps.  
			 
			1915 -
          Mary Pickford   (1892-1979) is receiving 500 letters a week in fan mail. 
          She earns $4000.00 a week and  is reputed to be the highest paid woman in 
          the world  Source: 
			100 Canadian 
          women : famous and forgotten faces by Merna Forster Toronto, Dundurn 
          Press, 2004 pg. 206  
           
          1915 - Helena Gutterage 
			(1879-1960) ensurs equal pay is written into Vancouver Trades and 
			Labour Council constitution  
			 
			1915 -  The electric "icebox" 
			is introduced to improve food storage
          Source: Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the 
            Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. pg 
          13. 
           
            
          1915 - The Corning Company in the 
			United States introduces Pyrex to the baking 
          world.
            Source: Culinary Journey. submitted to 
          Famous Canadian Women by Michelle de cevito, Cochrane, Ontario
           
          	 
            
          1915 - The 1st Boys' and Girls' Clubs 
			are formed by the Agriculture Rep in the District of Waterloo, 
			Ontario. In 1952 the name will be changed to 4-H Clubs.
			Source: Archives of Ontario. 
           
            
          Births 1915: 
          	
          	1915 - Born Maude Anderson 1915-1995) nurse & administrator 
          	
          	1915 -
          	
          	 Born Alice Bettridge (1905?-1927) ship stewardess 
          	
          	1915 - Born Adrienne Choquette (1915-1973) journalist and author 
          	
          	1915 - Born Theodosia Mary Dawes Bond-Thornton (1915-2009) 
			photographer 
          	1915 - Born Margaret Davidson (1915-1967) journalist and 
			news photographer 
          	1915 -
          Born Margaret Millar (1915-1994) mystery writer  
          	1915 -
          	
          Born Lena O'Ree (1915-2003) Black activist for equality in New 
			Brunswick 
          	
          	1915? -
          	
          Born
          	
          Lucy Qinnuayuak  (1915?-    ) Inuit artist 
			1915 - 
          Born Helen Weinzweig (1915-2010) award winning author & 
			playwright 
			1915 - Born Mary Jane Wright (1915-2014) 1st woman in Canada to 
			chair a major psychology department at a university  
			January 7, 1915 - Born Helen Kathleen Mussallem (1915-2012) 
			decorated nurse 
			January 23, 1915 -  Born Noel MacDonald Robertson (1915-2008) basketball 
			player, member Canada Sports Hall of Fame  
			January 26, 1915 -  Born Maureen Lormier Roberts (1915-2004) 
			founder of Canadian Medic Alert Foundation  
			February 14, 1915 - Born Eileen Valentine Duncan (1915-2008) 
			businesswoman  
          	April 10, 1915 - Born Margaret Martha Brooks (1915-2016) 
			 only 
			nurse of World War ll named a member (Military Division) of the 
			Order of the British Empire 
          	April 11, 1915 -   Born Agnes Butcher (1915-   ) 
			pianist & 
          teacher.  
			April 28, 1915 -  Born Robina Higgins-Haight (1915-1990) track & 
			field champions of the 1930's 
			 
			
			April 30, 1915 - 
			
			Born Dorthea Monta Crittenden (1915-2008) public servant 
			May 5, 1915 -  Born Betty Farrally (1915-1989) dancer & 
			co-founder of the Royal Winnipeg Ballet  
			 
			
			May 16, 1915 - 
			
			Born Jean Frances (1916-2011) Canada’s Doll Lady 
			May 18, 1915 -  Born Maria Marrelli (1915-2012) social activist 
			on behalf of Italian Canadians she was presented with the Italian 
			Order of Merit 
          	June 3, 1915 - Born Susan Ross (1915-2006) artist, printmaker & 
			illustrator 
          	June 19, 1915 - Born Elaine Russell (1915-2003) teacher, poet, 
			and painter in P E I 
          	August 5, 1915 - Born Betty Oliphant (1918-2004) founder of the 
			National Ballet School of Canada
           
          	August 6, 1915 -  Born Rina Lasnier, award winning author & 
			poet  
          August 7, 1915 -  Born Margaret Jean Anderson (1915-2005) 
			businesswoman & Senator 
			August 15, 1915 -  Born Maryvonne Kwendergi / Kendergian 
			(1915-2011) broadcaster, author, professor, musicologist, & pianist
           
			September 1, 1915 -  Born Barbara Smucker (1915-2003) noted 
			children's author 
          September 19, 1915 -   Born Elizabeth Stern (1915-1980) pioneer medical 
          researcher credited with early detection of cervical cancer   
          	October 10, 1915 - Born Katherine Constance Barbour-Hoburn 
			(1915-1960) poet 
			November 13, 1915 - Born Vera M. Good (1915-2019) executive 
			producer of TVOntario, Polka Dot Door. 
          	December 10, 1915 - Born Margaret Isobel Drynan (1915-1999) 
			teacher, composer, organist/choirmaster & writer 
           
          Deaths 1915:   
			
			
			
			February 24, 1915 - 
			
			Died Jessie Winnifred Hogg (1861-1915) author & entrepreneur 
          	May 16, 1915 - Died 
			
			
			Kathleen “Kit” Coleman, (1864-1915)  the world’s 1st woman war 
			correspondent (during the Spanish American War.) 
          	May 17, 1915 - Died Mary Agnes Fitzgibbon (1851-1915) founder of 
			the Canadian Women's Historical Society & author  
			
			
			May 25, 1915 - 
			
			Died Louisa Anne Donald Thomson (1844-1915) social activist & 
			president of National Council of Women 
			June 27, 1915 - Died  Helen 
			McNicoll (1879-1915) artist 
          	July 8, 1915 - Died  
          
          	Eliza May Balmer (1883-1915) one of the first women at the 
			University of Toronto 
			August 4, 1915 - Died Florence Daly Thompson, (1865-1915) 
			accomplished artist, successful published science researcher, & 
			librarian  
          August 30, 1915 - Died  
          
          
          	Mabel Phoebe Peters (1861-1914) suffragist & social activist in 
			education 
           
          	
			
			September 7, 1915 
			
			- Died Mary Frances Elizabeth Munro (1866-1915) World War l 
			Nursing Sister 
			September 22, 1915  -  Died Frances Ester (Hester) How, 
			(1848-1915) teacher 
			
			
			September 25, 1915 - 
			
			Died Jessie Brown Jaggard (1873-1915) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister & Matron 
			November 3, 1915 - Died Lillian Frances Massey Treble 
			(1854-1915) volunteer & philanthropist  
			December 29, 1915 - Died Eleanor Jean Thompson (1888-1915) 
			Nursing Sister World War l  | 
          		 
				
          | 1916 | 
          1916 - Alexander 
			Fraser creates the Silver Cross Medal for Mothers who have lost a 
			child in combat/action. The medal is presented with the name of the 
			fallen worrier engraved on the back 
			 January 27, 1916 - Manitoba becomes the 
            1st province in Canada to grant white women the right 
			to vote and to hold provincial office   
  
			1916 -  The United States hosted an international 
			hockey tournament in Cleveland, Ohio featuring American and Canadian 
			women's Teams 
			
			 
			 
			February 14, 1916 - The first telephone call connects 
			Montreal and Vancouver, 6,763 km across Canada. Banquets are held at 
			the Ritz Carleton Hotel, Montreal and the Globe Theater, Vancouver. 
			
			
			1916 - 
			
			Canadian Women’s Press Club of Ottawa is Founded
			
			
			Source Linda Kay, Sweet Sixteen :the journey that inspired the 
			Canadian Women’s Press Club (McGill-Queens Press, 2012) 
			 
			March 14, 1916 -  Saskatchewan women win the rights to vote and to hold 
            provincial office
  
			April 
			14, 1916 -
			
			The 
			newspaper The British Columbia Federationist 
			published an editorial asserting that the capitalist, being 
			desirable of cheap labour, would see that women got the voted to 
			keep men from getting back their jobs’ [sic when the men returned 
			from war] 
			
			Source: J. Patrick, Direct democracy in Canada. (Dundurn 
			Press)
			 
			 
			April 19, 1916 - 
            Alberta women win the rights 
            to vote and to hold provincial office
  
			June 1, 1916 - The Manitoba 
			Legislature passes the Temperance Act  
			 
			June 13, 1916 - Emily Murphy  (1868-1933) is 
            the 1st woman appointed magistrate (judge 
            of a lower court) in the British Empire. 
			Her 1st day in court was July 1,1916  in Edmonton, Alberta 
  
          
          
          July 1, 1916 -  Newly appointed judge Emily Murphy 
          (1868-1933), the 1st woman appointed magistrate 
			in the British Empire, has her first day in court in Edmonton, 
			Alberta  
           
          1916 - Mary Hiester Reid (1834-1921) is the 1st woman to 
			serve on the executive of the Ontario Society of Artists 
          Source: Important Moments in Canadian Art History 
          compiled by Dr. Robert J. Belton,  University of British Columbia, 
          Okanagan Creative Projects (accessed February 
          2006)   
           1916 - Chitase Uchida becomes the 1st 
			Nisei (Japanese) to graduate from a Canadian University. She was 
			unable to find employment as a teacher except to teach English in 
			the Nikkei community Source: Japanese Canadian Timeline
			(Accessed June 2012)  
			 
			 1916 -  The National Research Council is 
			established to promote scientific and industrial research
  
          	
          1916 - 
          	The electric washing machine replaces hand operated machines to 
          improve laundry day Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the 
            Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. pg 
          13.  
             
            
          	September 14, 1916 - The British 
			Columbia provincial election included a plebiscite on female 
			suffrage which saw a large majority of voters in favour of the 
			question  
			 September 15, 1916 -  Canadian Madge Watt  
			(1868-1948)  founds 1st Women's 
			Institute in Great Britain at Llanfair-On-Anglesey. Wales  
			 
			October 1916 - The C G I T 
            (Canadian Girls in Training.) publishes it's 1st program outline in a booklet called Canadian Girls in Training -- 
            Suggestions for the Mid-Week Meetings of Sunday School Classes, 
            Clubs, etc., for Teen-age Girls and it sold for the sum of 5¢. 
			The booklet was extremely  popular with church youth leaders 
            Source : (accessed January 4, 
          2005) 
            
          	 
          	 
			1916 - The 1st international women's ice hockey tournament is 
			held in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A. between the Americans and Canadians
			 
           
          Births 1916:  
			1916 -
          Born Mary Andrews (1916-2018) textile artist 
			1916 -
          Born Elizabeth Angrnaqquaq (1916-2003) Inuit textile artist 
			1916 - Born Daisy Baig (1916-1972) teacher & painter 
			1916 -
          Born Ada Bronstein (1916-  ) pianist, accompanist & teacher
          	 
			1916 - Born Molly Chadsey (1916-2014) World War ll 
			photographic specialist  
			1916 -
          	Born Edith Hope Cromwell (1916-2009) Black activist & teacher in 
			Nova Scotia 
			1916
          - Born
			
          
          
			
			Clara Kwan-Lim (1916-2001) early graduate nurse of Chinese ancestry 
			in British Columbia 
			1916 -
          Born
          
          	Ellen Neel (1916-1966) carver of totem poles  
			1916 -  Born Jane McKenzie Lupton Seal (1916?-2006) senior 
			sport enthusiast 
			1916 - Born
          
			
			Mary 'Minnie' Agnes White (1916-2002) Newfoundland folk musician,
			
			
			First Lady of the Accordion 
			January 9, 1916 - Born Thelma Ruck Keene ( 1916-    
			) businesswoman & author 
			January 15, 1916- Born J. Margot Brown Chester (1916-2012) 
			journalist, editor, community volunteer & author  
			January 28, 1916 - Born Dorothy 'Dottie' Hunter (1916-2005) played with 
			the All American Girls Professional Baseball League 
          February 4, 1916 - Born Isobel J. Tibbie 'Tibi' Hardie 
			(1916-2006) Member of the Canadian parliament 
			February 22, 1916 - Born Elizabeth 'Betty' Gardner 
			Taylor-Campbell (1922-1977) Olympic medial winner in track & field
           
			February 23, 1916 - Born Molly Kool, First registered woman Sea 
			Captain in North America  
           
          March 5, 1916 -  Born Phyllis Dewar(1916-1961), swimmer and member of the Canadian 
          Sports Hall of Fame 
			March 16, 1916 -  Born Ruth Kerr-Todd (1916-1974) Olympic 
			swimmer 
			April 1, 1916 -  Born Jessie 'Jess' Hermione Lang (1916-2018) 
			social activist 
			April 20 1916 - Born Agnes Christina Short (1916-1994) nurse 
			April 27, 1916 - Born Myfanwy Pavelic (1916-2007) portrait 
			artist 
			May 3, 1916 - Born
          
			Margaret 'Marmie' Perkins Hess (1916-2016) specialist 
			in Inuit art and aboriginal crafts 
			 
			May 4, 1916 - Born Jane Jacobs (1916-2006) social activist & foremost urban architect/planner.  
          
			
			May 12, 1916 - 
			
			Born Elsie Basque (1916-2016) Indigenous social activist 
			May 25, 1916 -  Born Eileen Viola Mayotte (1916-2008) 
			environmentalist  
			June 4, 1916 - Born Shirley Burnham Elliott (1916-2004) 
			legislative librarian of Nova Scotia & author  
			June 7, 1916 - Born Barbara Alice West Jefferys Allen 
			(1916-2014) artist 
          	July 1916 - Born Edna Miller Lockhart - Duncanson (1916-2006) 
			baseball professional 
			July 6, 1916 - Born Unity Langford Bainbridge Brewster 
			(1916-2017) portrait & landscape painter & poet 
			July 10, 1916 -
          Born Judith Jasmin (1916-1972) pioneer & accomplished broadcast 
			journalist  
			July 18, 1916 - Born Margaret Wade Labarge (1916-2009) 
			historian & professor of medieval studies 
			August 1, 1916 - Born Anne Hébert (1916-2000) award 
			winning poet, playwright, & novelist  
			September 1, 1916 - Born Bertha Baumann (1916-2005) leading 
			nurse in St Boniface, Manitoba 
          	September 18, 1916 - Born Laura Sabia (1916-1996) feminist & 
			social activist 
          	November 8, 1916 - Born June Havoc (1916-2010) vaudeville 
			entertainer & award winning Broadway director 
			November 23, 1916 - Born P. K. Page (1916-2010) award winning 
			author & a artist.
           
			December 5, 1916 - Born Frankie Tillman (1916-2003) social 
			activist with YWCA 
			December 7, 1916 - Born Margaret Ruth Pringle Carse (1916-1999) 
			ballet dancer 
			December 9, 1916 - Born Effie Constance Astbury (!916-2008) 
			Librarian first Director Canadian Bibliographic Centre (National 
			Library of Canada & later Library & Archives Canada) 
			 
          
			
			December 12, 1916 - Born   
			 Jessie Annie Middleton 
			(1912-2019) nurse serving in World War ll  
			December 22, 1916 - 
			Born Anne Abrametz (1915-2015) social activist for Canada's 
			Ukrainian culture preservation  
			 
          	 
          	Deaths 1916:   
			1916 - Died 
           
          	Jane 'Jennie' Donnelly-Curry/ie (1858-1916) member of the famous 
			Black Donnelly family 
			1916 - Died  
          Mary 'Anisalaga' Ebberts Hunt 
			(1823-1916) Indigenous weaver 
			February 3, 1916 - Died 
          Florence Bray 
			(1889-1916) died in fire at parliament 
			 
          
			
			February 3, 1916 - 
			
			Died Mabel Morin (1886-1916) died in fire at parliament 
			February 16, 1916 -  Died  Charlotte Whitehead Ross 
			(1843-1916) first woman doctor in 
			Montreal and in Manitoba  
          	May 15, 1916 - Died Lydia Elizabeth 
			'Eliza or Lyda' Hall (1864-1916) evangelist with sister, she was 
			known as a gifted preacher 
			 
			 
          
			
			May 16, 1915 - 
			
			Died Kathleen 'Kit' Blake Coleman (1856-1915) pioneer 
			journalist, 1st woman war correspondent 
			May 18, 1916 - Died-  
          
          	Grace Annie Lockhart (1855-1916) 1st 
			woman to receive a university degree in Canada  
			
			
			June 3, 1916 - 
			
			Died Emma Helen Alexander (1840-1916) ship bride & pioneer in 
			British Columbia 
			June 11, 1916 - 
			
			Died Johanna 'Joan' Matheson (1842-1916) one of the 1st 
			nurses to serve in the Canadian military 
			July 4, 1916 - Died  Elizabeth Secord 
			(1841-1916) 1st qualified registered physician in the Province of 
			New Brunswick 1883  
			
			
			November 16, 1916 - 
			
			Died Frances Elizabeth Herring (1851-1916) west coast 
			novelist  
			December 9, 1916 - Died Adruenna ‘Addie’ Allen Tupper (1870-1916) 
			World War l Nursing Sister  | 
          		 
				
          | 1917 | 
          
			
			February 22, 1917 -
			
			The 
			Local Council of Women Halifax present a suffrage petition endorsed 
			by forty-one women's organizations. When the Liberal Premier ignored 
			the issue, irate members introduced a private member bill. The 
			defeat of this bill marked the birth of the Nova Scotia Equal 
			Franchise League in the spring of 1917 
			
			Source: History, Local Council of Women
			Halifax
			
			www.lcwhalifax.org 
			(Accessed January 2016)  
			 
			March 8, 1917- Russian women 
          again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and 
          peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the 
          women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar 
          was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women 
          the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the 
          Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian 
          calendar in use elsewhere. THIS DATE WOULD BECOME INTERNATIONAL 
			WOMEN'S DAY 
          1917 -  The Canadian government passes 
			legislation introducing Income tax as a temporary wartime 
			measure  
			 
			1917 - Under the Canadian Military Voters Act, nurses, in 
			the armed forces, are given the right to vote  
			 
			April 5, 1917- 
            British Columbia white women win the 
            rights to vote and to hold provincial office (Statutes of British Columbia 1917 
			c. 23)  
			 
			April 5, 1917 -
			The Alberta Military Representation Act 
			allows the election to the legislature of two at-large members to 
			represent Service personnel serving overseas. Patricia MacAdams 
			(- Price) is elected and becomes the second woman to sit in the 
			Alberta legislature. 
			 
			April 12, 1917 -  Ontario 
            white women win the rights to vote and hold public office in the 
            province. (Statutes of Ontario 1917 c. 5)  
			 
			1917 - With the Alberta Factory Act, the province is 
			the first province to a minimum wage law , $1.50 per shift for all 
			adults and $1.00 per shift for all apprentices in any factory, shop 
			or office building. This would help the few women who worked in 
			factories at this time  
			 
			
			
			Spring 1917 -
			
			
			The Nova Scotia Equal Franchise League is formed with unification 
			of various women’s groups 
			 
			May 1917 - The government of British 
			Columbia is the 1st province to pas Equal Guardianship of Infants 
			Act which gives mothers equal rights with fathers concerning care, 
			control, and custody of children 
			 
			1917 -   Over 35,000 Canadian women work in munitions plans 
			on Toronto's Harbourfront 
			 
			June 7, 1917 - Louise 
            McKinney   (1868-1931) and Roberta MacAdams 
			(1880-1959) are 
			the 1st women in Canada elected to a provincial 
			legislature, in Alberta and the 1st elected to a legislature in the 
			British Commonwealth    
			 
			June 1917 -
			
			The Women's Canadian Historical Society of Ottawa opens the Byward 
			Museum
			 
			 
			1917 - Jean Ethel MacLachian
			(1875-1963) is the 
			first person to become a juvenile Court Judge in Saskatchewan and 
			the 1st woman in Canada to be appointed a Justice 
			of the Peace 
			 July 9, 1917 - Helen Gregory 
            MacGill (1864-1947) is appointed the 
            1st woman judge in British Columbia and Canada  
           Source: British Columbia 
          Federation of Labour.  
			
          	http://bcfed.com/issues/women/history   
              
            
  July 25, 1917 - Income tax is 
			established as a 'temporary' measure by the Canadian government 
			 
			August 1917 - The province of 
			Ontario has its 1st well baby clinic at the Canadian National 
			Exhibition. Nurses see 700 mothers and 150 infants in 12 days 
             
			 
			September 20, 1917 - The Military Voters Act 
			extends federal enfranchisement, until the end of the war, to women 
			in the services and to those women who had close relatives in the 
			armed services of Canada or Great Britain.  In British Columbia 
			a provincial Military Voters Act 
			gives 
			voting rights to British women who are war widows or had sons or 
			husbands serving overseas. At this time most people born in Canada 
			were British subjects but this provincial Act did not apply status 
			Indians nor members of specific minorities.  These groups would be 
			separately enfranchised in later acts of the B.C. provincial 
			parliament 
			
			
			 
			December 6, 1917 - Over 2000 people are killed and some 
            9000 injured when a munitions ship explodes in Halifax harbour 
            
  
			December 10, 1917 -   
			Hannah 'Annie'
			Elizabeth Gale 
			(1876-1970) in 1917 she became one of the 1st woman 
			in the British Empire and the 1st in Canada to become an alderman
			when she is elected in 
			Calgary, Alberta. Source 
			Merna Forster, Annie Gale (1876-1970) Heroines.ca (Accessed 
			May 2015) ; Annie Gale, Alberta Champions Online (Accessed 
			May 2015) Book: Judith Lishman, Alderman Mrs. Annie Gale 
			(Ottawa, 1985)
			 
			
			 
			1917 -  
			35,000 women were employed in munitions factories in Ontario and 
			Montreal 
			 
			 
            1917 - 
			Alberta is the first province to adopt a minimum wage law 
			for women
    
            1917 -  Alberta passes the Dower Act providing that a 
			homestead in which a wife has a life interest cannot be disposed of 
			without her consent 
            
			 
			 
			1917 
			- 
			The British Columbia government passes legislation to ensure equal 
			guardianship of children for both husband & wife
			 
			 
			
			
			1917 -
			
			
			The British Columbia government enacts a law giving custody of 
			children if the woman has been deserted by her husband. This is a 
			direct result of the work of Judge
			
			
			Helen Gregory MacGill
			
			
			(1864-1947) 
			 
			1917 - "Farmerette Camps"  
			accommodate some 900 women agricultural workers in the Niagara fruit 
			belt of Ontario 
               
          	 
			1917 - For the first time women outnumber male 
			students at the Faculty of Arts, McGill University
  
			1917 - 
          	
          	The Women's College Hospital in Toronto opens a School of Nursing 
			which closed in 1975 
			 
          Births 1917:  
			
           
          	
          1917 - Born Mary 'Kawennatakie' Adams 
			(1917-1943) Indigenous basket weaver 
			1917 -
          Born Phyllis Burgess (1917-1988)  administrator and developer 
			of nursing strategies for treatment of cancer patients
           
			1917 - Born Elizabeth Miriam Janzen Dreger (1917/1918 - 1979) 
			social activist 
			1917 -  Born Sr. Mary Irene MacKinnon (1917-2002) nurse in 
			Prince Edward Island 
			1917 -  Born Althea Pearleen Borden Oliver (1917-2008) social 
			activist for maritime Black women
			 
			1917 -  Born Beatrice 'Bea' Caroline Rowly (1917-2017) poet 
			1917? - Born Margaret Sadler - Gilkes (1917?-1964) one of the 
			first women polic officers in Calgary & author 
			1917 - Born Gladys Taylor (1917-2015) writer, journalist and 
			publisher 
           
          	 
			1917 -
           
          
          Born Beatrice Wickett-Nesbitt (1917-2010) psychologist 
			who forged the way for others to follow in the profession 
          	January 13, 1917 - 
          Born Flo Whyard (1917-2012) journalist , editor Whitehorse Star, 
			MLA and Mayor of Whitehorse, Yukon  
			January 17, 1917 - Born Isabel Frances Leith Macdonald 
			(1917-2013) drama teacher  
			January 21, 1917 - Born Harriet 'Hallie' Jennie Todd Sloan 
			(1917-2017) military nurse so advocated for the growth of military 
			nursing.
			 
			January 29, 1917 - Born
           
			 Marial M.  Mosher (1917-2008) academic 
			  
          	February 6, 1917 - Born Sally Potter-Clubb (1917-1992) 
			historian 
			February 18, 1917 -  Born Dona Massin (1917-2001) choreographer 
			February 28, 1917 - Born Philippa Mary Faulkner (1917-2001) artist 
			March 10, 1917 - Born
          Edith Iglauer Hamburger Daly (1917-2019) author 
			March 25, 1917 - Born Elizabeth 'Beth' Margaret Forbes 
			(1917-1999) physician and researcher in radiology 
			March 27, 1917 -  Born Reva Gerstein (1917-2020) academic 
			April 1, 1917 - Born Eira 'Babs' Friesen (1917-2008) social 
			activist 
			April 4, 1917 - Born 
           
			 
          	Ayako 'Irene' Uchida (1917-2013) medical researcher who connected 
			radiation and Downs Syndrome in pregnancy
			 
			May 6, 1917 - Born Vicki Bisaro (1917-2017) community 
			volunteer
			 
			May 7, 1917 - Born Olive Bend Little (1917-1987) member of 
			the American Girls Professional Baseball League 
          May 14, 1917 -  Born Mildrid Winnifred Munro (1917-2016) 
			businesswoman in Red Deer, Alberta 
			May 21, 1917 - Born May Cecelia Symonds Gutterage (1917-2002) 
			social activist 
			June 5, 1917 -  Born Helen Arlene Dahlstrom (1917-    
			) classical musician
           
			July 9, 1917 -  Born Beatrice 'Bea' Caroline Rowley (1917-   
			) poet who uses pen name R. H. Grenville 
			August 12, 1917 - Born Hélène Shingles (1917-2009) a dentist who 
			has received the Order of Canada for her humanitarian efforts
           
			August 20, 1917 - Died Sarah Ellen Garbutt (1875-1917) World 
			War 1 Nursing Sister 
			August 21, 1917 - Born Kay Helen McDaniel (1917-2015) played 
			with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League
          	 
			September 7, 1917 -  Born Eloise May Jones (1917-2004) Member 
			of the Canadian parliament 
			September 17, 1917 - Born Irma Elizabeth Hacking (1917-2014) 
			World War l nurse
           
			September 17, 1917 -  Born Christine van der Mark-Wise 
			(1917-1970) author 
			September 21, 1917 -  Born Isabel George Auld (1917-2016) 
			acclaimed volunteer 
			October 2, 1917 - Born Alma Duncan (1917-2004) artist 
			October 7, 1917 - Born Bonnie Dafoe (1917-2013) poet 
			October 14, 1917 - Born Isabella Dryden (1917-   ) 
			teacher of business & computer skills 
			October 17, 1917 -
			Born Janet Sweatman (1917-????) champion figure skater in dance 
			October 24, 1917 - 
			
			Born  Helen Preston-Glass (1917-2015) acclaimed nurse & educator 
			November 3, 1917 - Born Marguerite Davis (1917-1995) 
			played with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League 
			November 19, 1917 - Born Mimi Mitchell Donald (1917-2012) 
			Canada's most outstanding teacher of the deaf in 20th century
          	 
			November 27, 1917 -  Born Betty Peterson (1917-2018) pacifist 
			& social activist 
			November 29, 1917 - Born Nicole Germain (1917-19940 actor on 
			radio & film in 1940's & 1950's  
          December 3, 1917 - Born Esther Mendelshon-Magee (1917-2017) 
			Jewish Member RCAF in World War ll 
			December 23, 1917 - Born Miriam Dworkin Waddington 
			(1917-2004) acclaimed poet  
			December 29, 1917 - Born Barbara Reed/Reid (1917-1963) actor in 
			movies 
			 
          	Deaths 1917:  
			 January 21, 1917 - Died 
          	Charlotte 
			Selina "Nina" Bompas (1830-1917) Anglican Church 
			missionary to the Canadian Northwest 
			January 21, 2017 - Died 
          Harriet 'Hallie' Jennie Todd Sloan 
			(1917-2017) military nurse so advocated for the growth of military 
			nursing.  
          	February 18, 1917 - Died 
           
          
          	Eliza Parks Hegan (1861-1917) one of 1st nurses 
			trained in New Brunswick  
          	February 20, 1917 - Died
          
			
          Rebecca 'Rivka' Fox Landsberg (1863-1917) 
			social activist for Canadian immigrant Jewish families  
			February 26, 1917 - Died
			
			
			Sarah Ann Lovegrove (1839-1917) ship bride 
			March 9, 1917 - 
			
			Died Agnes Sime Baxter Hill (1879-1917) noted mathematician 
			March 19, 1917 - Died Agnes Baxter ( 1870-1917) pioneer woman 
			mathematician  
          	July 30, 1917 - Died Jessie Kerr Lawson, (1838 -1917)  
          journalist  
			
			
			October 16, 1917 - 
			Died Minnie Blanche Bishop (1864-1917) poet 
			October 17, 1917 - Died Florence 
			Sarah Hall (1864-1917) temperance worker, suffragist, & feminist 
			November 4, 1917 - Died Teresa Margaret McDonnell (1835-1917) 
			Sister Therese, pioneer pharmacist & country doctor  | 
          		 
				
          | 1918 | 
          1918 - White  Women 
			who were 21 and over and not 'Alien born' who met property 
			requirements of their province earn the right to vote in federal elections 
			(Statutes of Canada 1918 c. 20) 
			
			 
			 
			January 22, 1918 - Mary Ellen Smith 
			(1863-1933) enters politics after the death of her husband 
			Ralph Smith (   -1917) becoming the 1st woman in the 
			Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. In March 1921 she became 
			the 1st woman cabinet minister in the British Empire. . 
			
			Sources: Vancouver Hall of Fame Online (accessed November 2012). : 
			The Canadian Encyclopedia online (accessed November 2012) , 
			Herstory: A Canadian Women's Calendar 2006, Coteau Books, 2005.  
			 
			
			
			January 31, 1918 
			- The Nova Scotia Equal Franchise League holds its AGM but the 
			meeting is disolved eary to serve victims of the the December 1917 
			Halifax Explosion 
			 
			1918 -  3,141 Nursing 
			Sisters served in the ranks of the Canadian Expeditionary Force 
			during World War 1 
          Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia. Women in the 
          Military.  
           
			February 
			28-March 2 
			1918 -
			
			A Women’s 
			War Conference was held in Ottawa. Nellie McClung 
			(1873-1951) 
			was one of 
			the attendees. The conference discussed among other things the 
			continued role of women in the war effort 
			
			 
			 
			April 13, 1918 -  The Alberta legislatures passes and Act to 
			Incorporate the Great War Next-of-kin Association. This is the first 
			act to be presented and passed by a woman, Roberta MacAdams  
			(1880-1959) in the British 
			Empire 
			 
			April 26, 1918 - 
			With the support of 
			Premier George Henry Murray (1861-1929), the Assembly of Nova Scotia passes The 
			Nova Scotia Franchise Act, which gives white women the right to vote in 
			Nova Scotia's provincial elections, the 1st province to do so in 
			Atlantic Canada. A separate act on that same day gives white women the 
			right to be elected to the provincial legislature
			
			(Statutes 
			of Nova Scotia  1918 c.2)
  
			  
			
			May 
			9, 1918 - Frances Lilian Fish (1888-1975)
			
			is 
			the 1st Graduate of the 1st women in Law from 
			Dalhousie University & September 10, 1918 she is the 1st 
			women called to the Bar in Halifax, Nova Scotia.  
			 
			May 19, 1918 - Katherine Maude MacDonald  
			(1893-1918) 
			is the 1st Canadian nursing sister to die in action. She served 
			in Brittany France when the area was bombed by German aircraft 
			 
			 
			May 24, 1918 - The Women’s Franchise Act is passed 
			permitting all women citizens to vote in federal elections  
			 
			June 27, 1918 -
          The Canadian Hospital Ship Llandovery 
          Castle, despite being clearly marked as a hospital ship, is 
			unexpectedly torpedoed by the enemy U-86 (submarine) and sinks. 
			Among those who perished with the crew were 14 Canadian Nursing 
			Sisters. Source: Canadian Nurses in World War 
          I. Trent University Archives: Fowlds Exhibit
			  (accessed 
          July 22, 2005) 
           
           
          1918 - a Minimum Wage Act is  passed. 
			Manitoba & British Columbia the 1st provinces in Canada to 
			introduce
			
			minimum wage 
			legislation. In 1921, the minimum hourly wage in Manitoba 
			was $0.25. Up until 1931, the minimum wage only applied to female 
			workers 
           
			
			
			August 1918 - 
			
			
			
			The Canadian National Exhibition hosts its 1st Woman's Day complete 
			with a parade  
			 
			1918 -  
			The Manitoba government passes the Dower Act which allows a wife a 
			share in the family property 
			
			
			 
			 
			1918 -
          
			McGill University, Montreal, Quebec accepts women medical students 
			for 1st time. Source: The Indomitable 
			Lady Doctors by Carlotta Hacker, Clarke Irwin, 1974. 
			
			1918 - Ontario, Manitoba, 
			Saskatchewan and British Columbia pass laws making it illegal to 
			hire White women in Chinese-owned restaurants and laundries
          Source: Canadian Chinese 
          National Council. Moments of Chinese Canadian History. (accessed July 7, 
          2003)  
           
          	 
          1918 -  The federal minister 
			of health banns all amateur sports in Canada due to the outbreak of 
			the flu epidemic from October to late November 
			 
			1918 - Women are officially accepted in the medicine program studies 
			at McGill, University, Montreal 
			 
			1918 -
           
			Roberta Catherine MacAdams 
			(1880-1959) the second woman elected to the 
			Alberta legislature in 1917, became in 1918 1st woman in British 
			Empire to introduce legislation in a parliament 
			when she brought forward 
			a bill to incorporate the War Veterans Next of Kin Association Bill. 
			
			Source: Our Future, Our Heritage. The Alberta Heritage 
			Digitization Project. Online (Accessed May 2014) ; Roberta 
			MacAdams and the New Woman. Alberta’s Women’s Institute. Online 
			(Accessed May 2014). 
			 
			1918 -
          Mary Ellen Smith
          (1861 or 63-1933) becomes British Columbia's 1st woman Member of the 
          Legislative Assembly
           Source: British 
          Columbia Federation of Labour. 
          	 
           
          1918 - 
          
			Sarah Ramsland  (1882-1964) is 
          the 1st woman elected to the Saskatchewan 
			legislature 
			1918 - Mary McNulty 
			(1895-1972) is called to the Bar in Ontario 
			and becomes the 1st woman to practice law in the city of Ottawa, 
			Ontario 
			
			Source: Diversifying the bar; Law Society of Upper Canada 
			online accessed January 2013.:: Heritage Mississauga (accessed March 
			2003) 
			1918 -
          
          	
          The Women's College Hospital, Toronto has its 1st graduation class 
          in nursing with 2 graduate.
          
          	Source: A history of Women's College
          (Accessed February 2006) 
          
           
          	 
          1918 - 
          The Women's Inter-Church Council of Canada 
			is formed
          
            
           
          1918 - 
          Volunteer women patrols under the auspices 
			of the YWCA are authorized as an experiment in Toronto, Ontario. 
			After a short trial they are discontinued
          Source: Herstory: Milestones in 
			the History of the Toronto Police Service Women Online Accessed 
			June 2011.  
			 
			August 16, 1918 - Almanda 
			Walker-Marchand (1868-1949)  officially 
			founded the Federation des femmes-française.
			The 
			organization worked to expand participation of French Canadian women 
			in education, economics, culture and policies becoming national in 
			scope.  
			
			
			Source: ‘Almanda Marchand (1868-1949)’, Ottawa Raconte-moi 
			Online (Accessed July 2015)  
			 
			September 10, 1918 - Frances 
			Lillian Fish  (1888-1975)
			is 
			the 1st woman to graduate Dalhousie University with a Law 
			Degree. And she was the 1st woman called to the Bar in Nova 
			Scotia 
			 
			 
			1918 -
			Annette Saint-Amant Frémont 
			 (1892-1928) is the 1st francophone 
			woman journalist in Saskatchewan 
			
			Sources: Herstory, the Canadian Women’s Calendar 2006 Coteau 
			Books, 2005; Dictionary of Canadian Biography online Accessed April 
			2013. 
			 
			 
			1918 - The Canadian Canned 
			Fruit and Vegetable Act introduces grading scales to commercial food 
			canning processes
          Source: Culinary Journey. submitted to Famous Canadian 
          Women by Michelle de Cevito, Cochrane, Ontario
           
          
          
           
           
			
			1918 - The 
			Montreal chapter of the National Jewish Women’s Council is founded 
			 
			1918 - 
              World 
            War l ends with the signing of an armistice at 11 a.m. November 11. 
            Bernice Furness (1884-1977)
			is the only woman journalist accredited to cover the 1919 
			Peace Treaty Negotiations 
             
			 
			Births 1918:  
			 
			1918 -
			 
			Born M. Jean Anderson (1918-2013) nursing director 
			 
			 
          
			1918 -
			
          	Born Alice Boissonneau (1918-2007) author
			  
			1918 - 
          	
          	Born Fern Blodgett (1918-1991) June 13, 1941 became the 1st 
			Canadian woman to serve in the Merchant Marines 
			1918 - Died Julie C. Cadegan (1871?-1918) volunteer pandemic 
			nurse 
			1918 - 
          	Born Jean E. Coolican (1918-2012) volunteer & co-founder of Save the 
			Children Canada 
          
            1918 - Born Sheila Agnes Egoff 
			(1918-2005) librarian, award winning expert in Children's literature  
			1918 - Born Joan Bamford Fletcher (1918-1979) lead 2,000 Dutch 
			civilians to safety in Sumatran jungle 
			1918 - Born Bernice 'Bunny' Jordan-Whimes (1918-2002) Black jazz 
			singer in Montreal 
			1918 - Born Anne 'Anna' Lowenthal (1918-2022) artist 
			1918 - Born Helen Morley (1918-2014) physician  
			1918 - Born Fern Sunde (1918-1991) 1942 received Norwegian 
			War medal for war effort, 1st woman to receive this award  
          January 1, 1918 -  Born Frances Bay (1918-2011) actor with star 
			on Canada's Walk of Fame 
           
          
			
			January 25, 1918 - 
			
			Born Annett ‘Nete’ Vardy  (1918-    ) Salvation Army Nurse 
			February 3, 1918 - Born 
          Isobel Moira Dunbar (1918-1999) ice researcher, 1st woman on Canadian 
          government icebreakers 
			
          	February 11, 1918 - Born Audrey Elinor Miller-Phalan 
			(1918-1998) champion figure skater 
			March 12, 1918 - Born Gwendolyn 'Gwen' Maud Ellis - Gammon  
			(1918-2015) World War ll WREN 
			March 18, 1918 - Born Ruby Martz (1918-1995) played 
			with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League.
          
          	 
          	
          
          	April 12, 1918 - Born Kathern Loewen Friesen (1918-2015) 
			philanthropist 
			April 13, 1918 - Born Thelma Jo Walmsley (1918-1997) played 
			for the All American Girls Professional Baseball League.
            
          
          	
           
          
          	
          	April 20, 1918 -
           
          	
          	
          	Born Mildred Amanda Gottfriedson (1918-1989) 1st First Nations to receive Order of Canada 
			April 20, 1918 - Born Mary June Storey (1918-1991) actor in 
			movies 1930'3 & 1940's 
			April 23, 1918 - Born Margaret Avison (1918-2007) 
			award winning poet. librarian & social worker  
			
          
			
			April 24, 1918 - 
			
			Born Elizabeth Man Borgese (1918-2002) author & expert on 
			ocean environment 
			April 30, 1918 - 
          	Born Mary Elizabeth Macdonald (1918-2006) civil servant, Order of 
			Canada 1980  
			May 4, 1918 - 
          	Born Lyn Cook (1918- 2018) 1st author to have books 
			for youth published after WW ll  
          	May 11, 1918 - 
          Born Sheila Branford, (1918- 1984) author of one of the best animal tale, 
          	Incredible Journey  
          	May 29, 1918 -  Born Jessie May Nickson (1918-2010) first 
			woman alderman in Ottawa 
			May 31, 1918 -  Born Margaret Agnes Todd (1918-1919) 
			champion golfer
			 
			June 11, 1918 -  Born Clara May Theurer Bernhardt (1918-1993) 
			poet & author 
			June 23, 1918 - Born Norah Urquhart (1918-2009) helped discover 
			the secret of the Monarch Butterfly 
          June 25, 1918 -  Born Marion Orr (1918-1995) pioneer 
			aviator and 1st woman to own & operate a flying school in Canada 
          	July 14, 1918 - 
          	Born Grace Hartman (1918-1993) social activist & union member
          
           
          	July 15, 1918 - Born
          Brenda Milner (1918-   
			) internationally acclaimed neurologist 
          	
          	 
          	August 12, 1918 - Born Kathern Loewen Frieson (1918-2015) 
			philanthropist 
          	August 13, 1918 - Born Mildred Jeannette Dolson-Cavill 
			(1918-2004) Olympic medal winning track and field athlete 
          	August 8, 1918 - Born Irma Sophia/Sofia Council (1918-   
			) portrait artist & editor
          
          	 
			August 29, 1918 - 
          	Born Mary Imrie (1918-1988) architect
          
          	 
			September 2, 1918 - 
          	Born Claire Culhane (1918-1996) a social activist & protestor of war
          
          	 
			September 21, 1918 - Born Kathleen 'Kay' Rex (1918-2006) 
			journalist, historian, & author 
			September 25, 1918 - Born Jessie Oliver (1918-2006) United 
			Church of Canada Deaconess in British Columbia 
			September 28,1918 - Born
          Frances Morrison (1918-2011) 
			librarian in Saskatchewan 
			October 4, 1918 - Born Ella Jean Canfield (1918-2000) 1st woman elected to the 
			Legislative Assembly, Prince Edward Island  
			October 13, 1918 - 
          	Born Marie Rose Yvette Thuot (1918-2021) Quebec actor of stage, TV, 
			& film 
			October 16, 1918 - 
          	Born Marianne Bossen (1916-2008) civil servant on the Royal 
			Commission on the Status of Women
          
          	 
			November 11, 1918 - 
          	Born Madelaine Parent (1918-2013) social activist & labour leader
          
           
          	November 12, 1918 - Born Susan Budlovsky (1918-2011) heroine of 
			Nazi death camps World War ll
          
          	 
          	November 28, 1918 - Born Fajel 'Faye' Lazebnik Schulman (1918-2021) member of 
			Polish resistance, photographer during World War ll 
			December 2, 1918 -
			 
          	Born Marjorie Harvey Morelle (1918-2004) local historian in New 
			Brunswick 
			December 3, 1918 - 
			
			Born Michelle Tisseyre (1918-2014) acclaimed broadcaster, 
			actor, and translator 
          	December 23, 1918 - Born Dr. Ricky Kanee Schachter (1918-2007) leader in her field of dermatology
          
          	 
			December 25, 1918 - 
          	Born Mary Noel Balke (1918-2011) journalist, broadcaster, & librarian at Ottawa Public Library
          
          	 
           
          	Deaths 1918:  
			1918 - Died Georgina Flemming (1894-1918) nurse who died 
			helping with influenza in Boston, Massauchetts, U.S.A. 
          	 
			1918 - Died
			Winnifred Flemming (1895-1918) nurse who died helping with 
			influenza in Boston, Massauchetts, U.S.A. 
          	 
			 1918 
          	-
			 Died
			 
          	Catherine Beaulieu Bouvier 
			Lamoureaux (1836-1918) pioneer of Northwest Territories & National 
			Historic Person 
          
          	 
			 1918 - Died
          Polly Verner (1837-1918)  citizen of Toronto 
          February 1, 
			1918 -  Died Hannah Maynard (1834-1918)  pioneer portrait 
			photographer 
			March 29, 1918 - Died 
			 Lucinda 
			‘Lucy’ Thurman (1849-1918) Black activist in the U. S. A. 
			 
			
			
			April 24, 1918 - 
			Died Agnes Florien Forneri (1881-1918) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			May 19, 1918 -  Died Katherine Maud 'Christy' Macdonald 
			(1893-1918) first Nursing Sister in WW 1 to die in action 
			May 21, 1918 - Died Gladys Maude Mary "Bob/Bobbie' Wake 
			(1883-1918) World War l Nursing Sister died on duty 
			May 28, 1918 - 
			
			Died Margaret Lowe (1886-1918) Nursing Sister World War l 
			May 29, 1918 - 
			
			Died Eden Lyal Pringle (1893-1918) youngest Nursing Sister to 
			die in World War l 
			May 30, 1918 - 
			
			Died Dorothy Yarwood Baldwin (1891-1918) World War l Nursing 
			Sister killed in action 
			May 30, 1918 - 
			
			Died Agnes MacPherson (1891-1918) World War l Nursing Sister 
			killed in action 
			May 30, 1918 -
			Died Eden Lyal Pringle (1893-1918) World War l Nursing Sister 
			died on duty 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Christina Campbell (1877-1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister   
			June 27, 1918 - Died Carola Josephine Douglas (1887-1918) World War 
			l Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Alexina Dussault (1882-1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Minnie Follette (1884-1918) World War l Nursing 
			Sister 
			 
			June 27, 1918 - 
			
			Died Margaret Jane ‘Daisy Fortescue (1878-1918) World War l Nursing 
			Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Margaret Marjory 'Pearl' Fraser (1885-1918) 
			World War l Nursing Matron 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Minnie Katharine Gallaher (1880?-1918) World 
			War l Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Jessie McDiarmid (1880-1918) World War i 
			Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Mary Agnes McKenzie (1880-1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Mae Belle Sampson (1890--1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Gladys Irene Sare (1889-1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Anna Irene Stamers (1988-1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister 
			June 27, 1918 - Died Jean Templeman (1885-1918) World War l Nursing 
			Sister   
			June 27, 1918 - Died Rena Maude McLean, (1879-1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister  
			
			
			
			July 12, 1918 - 
			Died Ada Janet Ross (1867-1918) Nursing Sister 
			August 12, 1918 - Born Katherine Friesen (1918-2015) social 
			activist in Manitoba 
			August 26, 1918 - Died Robina 'Ruby' Lizars-Smith (1850-1918) author of historical works  
          September 14, 1918 - Died Clemetina Fessenden (1843-1918) founder 
          of the Independent Order of the Daughters of the Empire (I.O.D.E.)   
			October 9, 1918 - Died 
			Matilda 
			Ethel Green (1886-1918) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			October 10, 1918 - 
			
			Died Henrietta 'Hetty' Mellett (1883-1918) World War l 
			Nursing Sister killed in action 
			October 12, 1918 -  Died Agnes Estelle Alpaugh (1891-1918) World 
			War 1 Nursing Sister 
			October 17, 1918 -  Died Miriam Eastman Baker (1886-1918) World 
			War 1 Nursing Sister 
			
			
			
			October 19, 1918 - 
			Died Grace Rogers (1889-1918) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			October 19, 1918 -  Died Ada Janet Ross (1878-1918) World War 1 
			Nursing Sister 
			October 23, 1918 - Died
			Lulu Mae Johnson Eads 
			(1877?-1918) businesswoman, dance hall performer & hotel 
			proprietor.   
			  
          
			
			October 24, 1918 
			- Died Christina C. Fredericton (1886-1918) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			October 26, 1918 -
			  
          	Died Marjorie Beatrice Moberly (1895-1916) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			November 3, 1918 - 
			
			Died Bertha Bartlett (1894-1918) World War l nurse (VAD) 
			
			 
			November 4, 1918 - 
			
			Died Evelyn Vera McKay (1892-1018) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			died serving in France 
			November 16, 1918 - Died Rebecca Helen McEachen (1889-1918) 
			World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			November 26, 1918 - Died  
           
			Katherine Bawlf 
			(1855-1918) social activist 
			
			
			
			November 29, 1918 - 
			
			Died Ainslie St. Clair Dagg (1892-1918) World War l  Nursing 
			Sister 
          	December 12, 1918 - 
			 Died
          	
			
			Lenna Mae Jenner 
			(!889-1918) nurse serving during World War l 
			December 31, 1918 -  Died 
			Aileen Powers -Peel (1894-1918) nurse in World War l   | 
          		 
				
          | 1919 | 
          April 17, 1919 - 
			The New 
			Brunswick government pass a law granting the white women of New 
			Brunswick the right to vote but have to wait until 1934 before 
			having the right to hold political office 
			
			Statutes 
			of New Brunswick 1919 c.63 
			 May 19, 1919 - June 26 1919 - 
			The 
            Winnipeg General Strike. 
  
			May 20, 1919 -  Women of the Yukon Territories gain 
			the right to vote and to stand for elections 
			 
			1919 - The Federated Women's Institutes of Ontario is 
			formed and the Federated Women's Institutes of Canada is formed 
			 
			June 12, 1919 - 
			Ladies Day at Victoria Park during the Winnipeg strike. Women 
			strikers occupied seats of honour near the front of the platform
			Source: J. M. Bumstead, "The Role of Women" part of 
			"1919 the Winnipeg General Strike Reconsidered" in The Beaver 
			June-July 1994.  
			 
			
			
			1919 - 
			The 
			provinces of Quebec and Saskatchewan pass a minimum wage law for 
			women  
			 
			1919 - 
			
			Saskatchewan & Alberta provincial legislatures pass laws to allow 
			a wife 1/3 of the estate if the husband had died and there are no 
			children. The wife received the entire estate if there are no children 
			
			 
			 
			June 14, 1919 - The 1st successful 
			transatlantic flight leaves St. John's Newfoundland
  
			
			1919 - The Federated Women's Institutes of Canada is 
			founded
			 
			 
			
			
			July 1919 
			
			- 
			The federal government presents a further bill granting women the 
			right to hold federal office, which was overlooked in the 
			franchise bill of May 24, 1918 
			 
          
          1919 - The Canadian Federation of University Women,
          is founded. A voluntary, non-profit, self-funded 
          bilingual organization the CFUW/FCFDU members are active in public 
          affairs, working to raise the social, economic and legal status of 
          women, as well as to improve education, the environment, peace, 
          justice and human rights. 
           
			October 29, 1919 - The National Historic Sites and 
			Monuments Board is established. The will erect plaques across the 
			country commemorating National Historic Sites, Events, and Persons 
			
			
			 
			1919 -
			
			
			The Alberta legislature passes the Mother’s Allowance Act 
			
			
			Source: 
			Diana 
			Chown, "An Early Edmonton Club Woman At Work: Lauretta Hughes Kneil,"
			Alberta History (2006) 54#2  
			 
			
			
			1919 -
			
			
			The Alberta District Nursing Service is founded by the United Farm 
			Women (U F W A). After provincial legislation assured medical care this 
			association became obsolete in 1976  
			 
			1919 - 
			
			The Vancouver City Hospital Training School for 
			Nurses, which admitted it's first class of students in 1899, t 
			becomes part of the university of the University of British 
			Columbia, the first such university nursing school in the British 
			Commonwealth 
			 
			1919 - Sarah Persis Johnson Darrach 
			(1886-1974), a World War l nursing sister, is awarded First Class Royal Red Cross by the Prince of Wales
			
			
			Source: Memorable Manitobans Online (accessed February 2014)
			
			
          
			1919 - Eliza 
            Ritchie 
            (1856-1935.) is  appointed to the 
            Dalhousie University board of governors, a 1st  for Canadian women 
          
          
           
          1919 - Violet Irene Guymer
          (1885-1995)
          earns her diploma as a Funeral Director and 
          Embalmer
          in Manitoba. She is the 1st  woman in Canada to graduate in 
			this course 
          Source: Quite and undertaking: the story of Violet Guymer, 
          Canada's firs female licensed funeral director by Elizabeth Lycar 
          and Lorrie Guymer Hutton, (Kelowna, B.C. : Nip and Tuck Publishing, 
          1966) 
           
           1919 - Alex Gibb  (1891-1958) 
			helps to found Ladies Ontario Basketball Association, she would 
			serve as President in 1925 
			
			Sources: “Queen of the Ice Lanes: the Preston Rivulettes and Women’s 
			Hockey in Canada 1931-1940” by Carly Adams in Sport History 
			Review no. 39 pages 1-29 2008; 100 more Canadian Heroines 
			by Merna Forster Dundurn Press, 2011.  
			 
			1919 - McGill ladies defeat 
			Queen's University ladies in basketball at the first intercollegiate 
			women's sporting event  
			 
			1919 -  Zonta International is founded. 
			“Advancing the status of women worldwide.”  Zonta 
			International, global service organization of executives in business 
			and the professions, work together, across political and social 
			boundaries, to advance the status of women worldwide. Zonta members 
			volunteer their time, talents and money to local and international 
			service programs as well as scholarship and award programs aimed at 
			furthering women's education, leadership and youth development  
			 
			
			1919 - The Young men’s/Young Women’s Hebrew Association 
			(now Jewish Community Centres) is founded in Toronto
			
           
			
          1919 - Anne of Green Gables is made into a silent film. 
			Unfortunately the film has been lost but movie stills have survived.
			Lucy Maud Montgomery (1874-1942) 
			did not think the actress who played the part of Anne did not 
			portrait the character as she had written her 
           
          1919 - One of the 
			oldest international medical Associations, The Medical Woman's 
			International Association is founded.  
			 
			Births 1919:  
			
            1919 -
          Born Mary "Bonnie" Baker (1919?- 2003) member of the All American 
			Girls Baseball League   
			
           
          
			1919 -
          Born Gladys 'Gladdy' Balsillie (1919-1987) businesswoman who was a 
			burlesque agent 
			1919 -
          Born Tess Boudeau-Taconis (1919-2007) photographer 
			1919 -
          Born Olga Chumak (1919-2003) 1st woman 
			lawyer of Ukrainian heritage in the province of Ontario   
			
          
			
           
			
          1919 -
          Born Nancy Lima Dent (1919 -2013) created a body of over 
			30 dance works, many are commentary on social issues 
            
          
			
          1919 - Born Anne Felsko (1919-2013) businesswoman 
			1919 -
          Born Andréanne Lafond (1919-2012) journalist and broadcaster 
			1919 -
          Born Jean Bessie Lumb (1919-2002) social activist for the Canadian 
			Chinese community & Order of Canada 
             
          1919 -  Born Anne Lezar Mirvish (1919-2013) 
			sculptor & philanthropist 
			1919 - 
          Born Clara 'Dolly' Scott (1919-1991) sideshow 
			personality 
			January 1, 1919 -  Born Blanche Wisenthal (1919-1972) social 
			Activist & National President of Hadassah W. I. Z. O.   
          January 10, 1919 -  Born Cassie Eileen Brown (1919-1986) 
			journalist & author  
			January 25, 1919 - Born Margaret Elizabeth Cooper (1919-2016) 
			decoder during World War ll 
			February 2, 1919 - Born    
			Dorothy May Copithorn (1919-2013) musician, piano & organ  
			April 3, 1919 - Born Clairette Oddera (1919-2008) actor, 
			singer from Quebec 
			April 5, 1919 - Born Paule Clouthier-Daveluy (1919-2016) author of French language books for young readers 
          April 27, 1919 -  Born Ruth Wilson (1919-2001) medal winning 
			basketball player 
          May 14 , 1919 -   Born Solange Chaput-Rolland (1919-2001) 
			author, editor, broadcaster & politician  
          May 22, 1919 - Born Clara McCandless Thomas (1919-2013) author & professor 
			May 24, 1919 - Born F. Marguerite "Peggy" Hill (1919-2012) 
			medical doctor  
          May 27, 1919 - Born Francess Georgina Halpenny (1919-2017) 
			editor & educator 
			June 13, 1919 - Born Helen Sandiford (1919-1993) 
			played with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League 
          June 19, 1919 - Born Rose Goodman (1919-1943) Jewish member of 
			the Woman's Division, Royal Canadian Air Force 
			June 20, 1919 - 
			
			Born Lucille Dumont (1919-2016) acclaimed French Canadian singer 
			June 30, 1919 - Born Dora Wasserman (1919-2003) award winning 
			founder of the Yiddish Theatre of Montreal 
          
          	
          	July 14, 1919 - 
          	Born Helen Severson McKay Anderson (1919-1995) painter 
          	July 18, 1919 - 
          	Born Raymonde 'Ray' Bowen (1919-2016) social activist for peace and 
			women's rights
           
			
          
			
			July 28, 1919 - 
			
			Born Freda Swedlove-Lithwick (1919-2013) World War ll Nursing Sister 
			July 29, 1919 - 
			
			Died Gertrude Petty-Donaldson (1892-1919) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			August 16, 1919 - Born Penny Martineuk Cooke 
			(1919-2010) played with All American Girls Professional Baseball 
			League 
			August 16, 1919 - Born Marguerite Helen 'Margo' Fournier 
			(1919-2020) choirmaster & director 
			August 22, 1919 - Born 
          May 'Billie' Alexandra Hallam (1919-2015) Miss Toronto 1937 
			August 28, 1919 - Born Hélène Baillargeon-Coté (1919-1997) 
			entertained children on TV in bilingually well before her time 
			September 1, 1919 - Born Gladys Davis (1919-   ) 
			played with the All American Girls Professional Baseball League 
          September 3, 1939 - Born Jeannine Guindon (1919-2002) professor 
			of psychology 
			September 4, 1919 - Born Bluma Levett Appel (1919-2007) noted 
			philanthropist 
			
          
			September 7, 1919 - Born 
			
			Louise Bennett-Coverley (1919-2006) broadcaster 
			September 11, 1919 - Born Daphne Odjig (1919-2016) prolific 
			Aboriginal artist 
          
          September 19, 1919 -  Born Ruth Evelyn Brown Johnson 
			(1919-2003) Black activist in Nova Scotia 
			September 19, 1919 -  Born  Catherine Mary 
			Wisnicki (1919-2014) 1st Canadian woman university graduate in 
			architecture  
			October 8, 1919 - Born Barbara A. Humphreys (1918-2017) 
			architect & historical conservationist 
			October 9, 1919 -  Born Sister Jessie Ellis (1919-1976) 
			teacher 
			October 13, 1919 -  Born Eirene McClelland (1919-1989) local 
			historian Cantley, Quebec 
			November 4, 1919 -  Born Simonne Monet-Chartrand (1919-1993) 
			feminist, unionist & pacifist
			 
			November 21, 1919 - Born Elnora Ruth 'Eleanor' Collins (1919-    
			) first Lady of Canadian Jazz 
			November 28, 1919 -  Born Faigel 'Faye' Lazebnik Schulman 
			(1919-2021) World War ll photographer 
			November 29, 1919 -  Born Ruth Marion Bell (1919-2015) social 
			activist working for women's right 
			December 3, 1919 -  Born Daphne Lennox Grafton (1919-2017) 
			architect 
			December 19, 1919 - Born Catherine Mallory Knowles 
			(1919-2014) librarian 
           
          
          Deaths 1919:  
          1919 - Died Annie Mackenzie Cleland (1859-1919) indomitable early 
			Canadian woman doctor 
          1919 -
          Died
           Alice Helena Berry 
			(1868-1919) pioneer businesswoman of Prince Edward Island  
			1919 - Died Rose de Lima 
			Lefebre (1862-1919) Sister Vincent pioneer of Canadian Northwest   
          1919 - Died Letitia Catherine Salter (    -1919) 
			first Lady Superintendent of Women Students at University of Toronto 
			1919 - Died 
			  
			Georgina Whetsel (1840-1919) Black businesswoman in New Brunswick 
			1919 
			- Died Joanna E. Wood (d. 1919) author  
			 
			
			February 16, 1919 - 
			
			Died Grace Errol Bolton (1890-1919) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			March 5, 1919 - Died   
			
			Annie Davis (1874-1919) indomitable early woman doctor 
			  
			
			March 24, 1919 - 
			
			Died Ernestine Campagne (1880-1919) World War l Nursing Sister 
			May 20 1919 -  Died  
          Marion Elizabeth Crerar (1859-1919) social 
			activist, volunteer, & philanthropist 
			  
          July 18, 1919 - Died  
			Agnes A. McDougall (1872-1919) World War 
			1 Nursing Sister 
			July 31, 1919 - Died Louise Bennett-Coverley (1919-2006) Miss 
			Lou, early Black radio and TV personality & journalist who was a 
			member of the Order of the British Empire  
			August 8, 1919 - Died  
			Julia Jane Murray Clark (1857-1919) pioneering social activist for 
			child welfare 
			
			
			September 14, 1919 - 
			
			Died Hannah Marie Armstrong (1842-1919) Baptist Missionary 
			October 5, 1919 - Died 
			Jane Mary Livingston (1848-1919) Calgary pioneer  | 
          		 
				 
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