| 
					 
					Events 
					listed relate to Canadian women with a few extra items added 
					to give the timeline perspective.  
					This timeline is not all inclusive. 
   | 
				 
			 
			
		
		   
			 
				
				  
					
					 
					   
			
      
		
			
				| 
				 
				
				Copyright © 1998-2024  Dawn E. Monroe. All rights 
				reserved 
				
			
					
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				 ISBN: 0-9736246-0-4  | 
			 
		 
		 
			 
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          | 
			DATES | 
          
             EVENTS  | 
          		 
				
          1940 
            | 
          January 1940 - The 1st 
			marriage between a British woman and a Canadian serviceman was 
			celebrated at Farnborough Church in the Aldershot area of England. 
			Some 48,000 such marriages  followed over the next 6 years. 
			These marriages  formed part of a most unique  immigration 
			movement in Canada. This generation of women, many with infants,  
			mostly British, these  war brides are an important part of 
			Canadian history that has gone relatively unnoticed by historians 
			and journalists. As the women approach their senior years, they are 
			just beginning to tell their stories Source : 
			Canadian War Brides online (accessed May 20, 2005) 
          
           April 25, 1940 - 
			
			The Quebec government passes a law allowing women of the province 
			the right to vote in provincial elections and the right to run for 
			election in the provincial legislature 
			
			
			(Statutes of Quebec 1940 c.7) 
			
			 
			Winter 1940-
          
          the Preston Rivulettes and the Winnipeg Olympics 
			both default in attending the Dominion Women's Hockey Championships. 
			Neither team could raise the fund to attend the championships. The 
			great depression and the effort for World War ll had taken the wind 
			out of the sails of women's hockey. There would not be another 
			national event in women's hockey until 1967 
			Source "Queens of the Ice Lanes: the 
			Preston Rivulettes and women's hockey in Canada 1931-1940 " by Carly 
			Adams in Sport History Review 2008 Vol. 39 pages 1-29. 
			 
           
			1940 - The Canadian Press votes Dorothy Walton 
			(1909-1981),  who won the Toronto, Ontario & 
			Canadian Badminton Championships, winner of the Bobbie 
			Rosenfeld Award as Canada's Top Female Athlete of the Year  
          
          
           
          
          
          June 5, 1940 - The famous winning 
			Edmonton Grads women's basketball team played its last regular game 
			in Edmonton, Alberta 
			 
          
          
          
          1940 -
          
          
          Edra Ferguson (1907-2011) is the 1st woman 
			judge to be named to the small Claims Court of Ontario when it is 
			established
          
           
			1940 - Canadian General Electric's 
			Fred Moffatt invents the electric kettle 
          Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the 
            Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002.  
          pg 17. 
             
            
          1940 - The 1st female clerk is 
			appointed to work for the Toronto Police Force
            Source: Herstory: Milestones 
			in the History of the Toronto Police Service Women Online 
			Accessed June 2011.  
			 
			1940 - Ethel Stark (1916?-   
          ) founds the Montreal Women's Symphony. 
			 Although denied even the most basic financial assistance, the 
			Montreal Women's Symphony continued to perform until the late 1960s 
           
          1940 - Tillie Hosken of Toronto is the 1st woman to bowl 
			a score of 450 in 5-pin bowling 
            
          
          Source: 5-pin Bowling History online (accessed May4,  2005) 
           
          	
          1940 - Artist Emily Carr 
			(1871-1945) 
          publishes Klee Wyck which wins the Governor's General Award in 
          literature 
          
          
          Births 1940:   
			1940 - Born Ann Conner Brimer (1940-1988) educator & promoter of 
			books for children 
			1940 - Born Chen Sait Chia (1940-1981) Asian-Canadian poet 
			1940 - Born Elizabeth Magdalena 'Lena' Pederson (1940-   
			) 
			
			1st woman and the 1st Inuit woman to be elected to the Northwest 
			Territories Council 
           
			1940 - Born Jackie Shane (1940-2019) soul singer who filled 
			nightclubs in Toronto in 1960's 
			1940 - Born Glenda Simms (1940-2022) Black feminist & activist 
			1940 - Born Rosemary Speirs (1940-  ) journalist 
          January 10, 1940 - Born Margaret L. Bridgman (1940-2009) member 
			of Canadian parliament 
			February 15, 1940 - Born Marilyn Edythe Broughton (1940-   
			) educator musician & composer  
			February 25, 1940 - Born Monica Proiette (1940-1967) Machine 
			Gun Molly
			 
			March 1940 - Born Mary Hart 
			Gilliland (1940-2010) social activist  
			March 4, 1940 - Born Nellie J. Cournoyea (1940-   
			), 1st aboriginal women to become Premier of a Canadian Territory 
			  
			March 12, 1940 - Born 
			Cathie Anne Oberholtz (!940-2012) anthropologist 
          April 6, 1940  - Born Maria Campbell (1940-   ) 
			author of books and screenplays
           
			April 23, 1940 - Born Diane Mary Loomer (1940-2012) 
			Choirmaster, composer, Order of Canada recipient 
			July 27, 1940 - Born Bharati Mukherjee (1940-2017) author 
			August 24, 1940 - Born Francine Lalande (1940-2014) federal 
			politician who championed assisted suicide
           
          September 7, 1940 - Born Martha Biles (1940-   ) C E 
			O Canadian Tire Corp 
			September 19, 1940 - Born Sylvia Tyson (1940 -   ) 
			folk & country music singer 
			October 3, 1940 - Born Cynthia Jean Durance (1940-2005) 
			Librarian who worked at the National Library of Canada  
           
          Deaths 1940: 
			1940 - 
			Died 
			Agnes Marion Miller Ayer (1890-1940) artist & social activist 
			from Newfoundland 
			 1940 - Died Agnes Elizabeth Wetherald (1857-1940) 
          freelance journalist.  
			January 3, 1940 - Died Jean Anne Pinkham (1849-1940) 
			Social activist and volunteer in Saskatchewan and Alberta 
          February 18, 1940 - Died
			
			
			Margaret Elizabeth Hunter (1848-1940) nursed wounded during 1885 
			insurrection 
			February 20, 1940 - Died
			
			
			Janet Murray (1856-1940) Indomitable early woman doctor 
			March 18, 1940 - Died Maud Abbott (1869-1940) 
          acclaimed medical doctor who specialized in the study of heart 
          disease. 
			April 2, 1940 - Died
			
			
			Olive Gertrude Stewart (1890-1940) World War l Nursing Sister 
			May 14, 1940 - 
			Died Emma Goldman (1869-1940) social activist & anarchist 
			writer 
			June 1940 - Died  Rosemonde Desjardins (1885-1940) Quebec singer 
			June 8, 1841 - Died Helen Richmond Young Reid (1869-1941) social 
			activist 
			August 7, 1940 - Born Christine 'Chris' Mary Burrows (1940-2019) 
			community activist 
			August 17, 1940 - Died 
			Amanda Matilda 
			Nilsson (1864-1940), pioneer in Canadian northwest 
			 
			August 24, 1940 - Died Janet Chisholm Lee (1862-1940) worked 
			with Adelaide Hoodless to establish Womens Institutes.  
			August 28, 1940 - Died 
			
			
			Margaret O'Hara (1855-1940) indomitable early woman doctor 
			September 4, 1940 - Died 
			
			
			Mary Gamble Bryson (1874-1940) indomitable early woman doctor 
			September 8, 1940 - Died Laura Bordon (1889-1940) wife of 
			Prime Minister Robert Laird Bordon (1854-1937)  
          September 12, 1940 -  Died Annie Mackinnon Fitch (1868-1940) 
			noted mathematician  
			October 4, 1940 - 
			
			
          Died Victoria Sarah Ernst (1856-1940) early woman 
			doctor in Nova Scotia 
			October 18, 1940 - 
			
			Died Mary Henderson Flett Dickson (1857-1940) cultural 
			activist in Toronto 
			November 2, 1940 - 
			Died
          Lillian Freiman (1885-1940) 
			
			1st Canadian Jew to be awarded the Order of 
			the British Empire 
			November 9, 1940 - Died Christina West 
			Thom (1882-1940) Public Health Nurse 
			December 18, 1940 - 
			
			Died Margaret Eleanor Theodora Addison (1868-1940) dean of 
			women Victoria College, University of Toronto 
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1941 | 
          1941 - 
			The National Selective Service (NSS) is established and would 
			regulate the recruitment of civilians, providing a way to fill the 
			labour shortage by recruiting women to fill positions vacated by men 
			who were serving overseas during World War ll. The NSS 
			would breakdown stereotypes of workers allowing women both single 
			and married to occupy jobs that were traditionally held by men 
			 
			1941 -
          
          Legislation is changed to allow women 
			to enlist in the Canadian Forces More than 45,000 women volunteer 
			for full-time military service other than nursing. All three 
			services establish women's divisions and the range of duties 
			broadens during the war from traditional trades such as clerks, 
			cooks, drivers, and telephone operators to include mechanics, 
			parachute riggers, and heavy mobile equipment drivers. 
			 Source: National Defense and the Canadian Armed 
			Forces, Fact sheet. Online (Accessed March 2014)  
           
          1941 -
          
          
			
			Married women form 10% of the Canadian work force but by 1941 they 
			made up 23% of the Canadian work force. 
			
			Source: 
			Janet 
			Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 1981.
			  
			 
			April 29, 1941 -
          
          
          Premier Joseph-Adèlard Godbout established 
			legislation to amend the Bar Act to allow women to be called to the 
			Bar in the Province of Quebec. Source: Elizabeth 
			Monk B C L '23 by Kathryn Lèger. Montreal Gazette, October 
			28, 2011. (accessed June 2013) 
           
			 
          
          June 2, 1941 - Cora Taylor Casselman
			(1888-1964) is elected the first Liberal Party 
			woman Member of Parliament  
			in a By-Election 
			 
			June 13, 1941 - Fern Blodgett  
			(1918-1991) became the 1st Canadian woman 
			to serve in the Merchant Marines. Source: 100
			more Canadian Heroines by Merna Forster (Dundurn Press, 2011)
			 
          
			May 24, 1932 
			- 
			 
			Federal legislation brings the Canadian Radio Broadcasting 
			Commission into existence. 
			 
			1941-1945 - During World War ll 4, 480 Nursing Sisters 
			served 
			 
			July 2, 1941-  The Canadian Women's Army Corps 
			(CWAC) is formed. 21,000 women served in the CWAC during World War 
			ll.  Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia. 
          Women in the Military. online 
           
          July 31, 1941 - The Royal Canadian Navy, Women's Division are formed  Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia. 
          Women in the Military. online 
			
			
          	 
			August 13,1941 - The Royal Canadian Air Force Women's 
			Division (WD) is 
			established. 17,000 women served in the WD 
			 
			1941 -
			The Defence Industries Ltd.  plant in Pickering, 
			Ontario, the biggest complex of its kind in the entire British 
			Commonwealth, is completed and 2, 300 women known as 'Bomb girls' 
			begin working the assembly lines making military explosives
          	for the war 
			 
			Winter 1941 -  
          The Ladies Ontario Hockey Association amalgamates with the Ontario 
			Branch of the Women's Amateur Athletic Federation. It is  too 
			expensive for women's hockey teams to raise funds for travel to 
			games
          
			
			Source "Queens of the Ice Lanes: the Preston Rivulettes and women's 
			hockey in Canada 1931-1940 " by Carly 
			
			Adams, Sport History Review 2008 Vol. 39 pages 1-29. 
			 
			1941 - 
			Kirkland Lake, Ontario, miners are forbidden to march when on 
			strike. 500 armed police are sent to stop miner's marches. The next 
			day mothers, wives, and children, families of miners, march down the 
			streets of the town. They won the right to collective bargaining 
			 
			 
			1941 - 
			The Canadian Press votes 
			Mary Rose Thacker  (1922-1983), who 
			has won the North American Figure Skating Championship for three 
			years in a row, her second Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canada's Top 
			Female Athlete of the Year 
			
			 
			 
			1941 - Jessie 
            Gray (    -1978) 
			is the 1st Canadian woman to become a "fellow" in 
            the Royal College of Surgeons and the first woman member of the 
            Central Surgical Society of North America. 
            
           
          
          1941 - Mary Margaret "Margery" Booker
          
          	
          (1901-1955) becomes 
			the 1st Canadian woman to be appointed as a School Inspector
			when appointed in Virden District, Manitoba.
          
          Source: Memorable Manitobans
			Profile by Gordon Goldsborough. Online (Accessed December 2011)
			
			 
			
			1941- Lucile Garner Grant  (1910-2013) establishes the stewardess programme 
			for Yukon Southern Air Transport  (later Canadian 
			Pacific Airlines)
			
			Source: “She was Canada’s firs airline stewardess” by Nora Ryell 
			The Globe and Mail, March 29, 2013.  
			
			 
			Births 1941:   
			1941 -
          Born Sandy Brown (1941-  ) Social activist and volunteer she 
			was the first woman to be appointed to the Jewish Federation of 
			Toronto.  
			1941 -
          Born Anne Golden (1941-  ) administrator and social activist 
			for the homeless.  
			1941 -
          Born Lilly Ann Koltun (1941-2021) archivist, photographer & 
			historian 
			1941 -
          Born Julie Johnston (1941-   ) author award winning 
			author 
			1941 -
          Born Mari-Lou MacDonald (1941-   ) actor in movies and 
			TV also a stunt person.  
          1941 -
          Born Elizabeth "Betty" MacRae (1941-  ) Canada's first woman neurosurgeon 
          	1941 -  Born Elizabeth Rose Murray (1941?-2023) cook book author 
          	January 3, 1941 - Born Christien Stewart (1941-2015) federal 
			politician 
          	January 18, 1941 -  Born Denise Bombardier (1941-    
			) journalist, novelist & media personality with French language CBC, 
			Montreal.  
          January 19, 1941 -  Born Charlotte Vale-Allen (1941-   ) prolific 
          author with works sell in some 20 countries.   
          January 25, 1941 -  Born Sara Barber (1941-   ) medal winning swimmer.   
			 
			
			February 10, 1941 
			
			- Born Susan Mann (1941-   ) academic & historian 
          February 20, 1941 -  Born Buffy Sainte-Marie 
			(1941-   ) 
          folk singer and social activist for Native Peoples.  
          March 9, 1941 - Born Donna Arlene Chow (1941-   
			) A research scientist with an interest to recognizing women's work 
			in her field  
          April 1, 1941- Born Bonnie Sherr Klein (1941-   ) 
          Quadriplegic social activist who does not give up.  
			April 10, 1941 - Born Janet "Jay" Barbara Acton (1941-2012) 
			skier  
          April 14, 1941 - Born Nina Raginsky, (1941-   )  
			photographer 
          April 28, 1941 - Born Nancy Guptill (1941-2020) politician in P 
			E I 
			April 29, 1941 - Born Paula Ross (1941-   ) international prima ballerina.  
          May 15, 1941 - Born Vivienne Poy (1941-   ) Senator  
          May 21, 1941 - Born Lise Boucher (1941-   ) award 
			winning pianist 
			June 6, 1941 -  Born Doris Jean Saunders (1941-2006) editor  
			& local historian 
			July 21, 1941 -  Born Eva L. J. Rosinger (1941-   ) 
			environmental scientist  
			August 25, 1941 - Born Carol Bolt (1941-2000) Canadian 
			playwright 
			August 29, 1941 - Born Dr. Phyllis Jean McAlpine (1941-1998) 
			Genetic researcher 
          September 1, 1941 - Born Gwendolyn MacEwen(1941-1987), award winning poet. 
			 
			October 5, 1941 - Born Bonnie Catherine Korzeniowski 
			(1941-2019) activist and provincial politician 
			October 29, 1941 - Born Beverly Sharon Masscoll 
			(1941-2001) Black social activist & businesswoman 
			December 18, 1941 - Born Marguerite McDonald (1941-2015)  
			 1st female national reporter at CBC TV’s 
			parliamentary bureau in Ottawa 
           
          Deaths 1941:  
          1941 -
          Died Gertrude E. Cutts (1858-1941) well known artist.  
			1941 - Died 
			Margaret Lewis (1873-1941) social activist for women factory 
			workers 
			1941 - Died 
			
			Ann 'Annie' Lowden Gordon 
			(1865-1941) pioneer in British Columbia 
			1941 - Died Margaret Mackellar (1861-1941) an indomitable 
			early lady doctor.  
			1941 - Died Annie Sadie Mackenzie (????-1941) early woman 
			dentist 
			January 6, 1941 - 
			Died Alice Ashworth Townley (1860-1941) Vancouver social 
			activist, author, & journalist 
			January 29, 1941 - Died Elizabeth Hurdon ((1868-1941) medical 
			doctor holding the Order of the British Empire 
			February 20, 1941 - Died Mary 
          Travers (La Bolduc) (1894-1941) popular vocalist and composer of her 
          era.  
          March 31, 1941 - Died 
			Marguerite Martha Allan 
          (1895-1942) amateur dramatist.  
			
			
			May 16, 1941 - 
			Died Margaret Anne Lewis (1874-1941) social activist for working 
			women 
			May 17, 1941 - 
			
			Died Margaret Amanda Flemming (1863-1941) indomitable early 
			woman doctor 
			June 9, 1941 - Died 
			Isabel Gunn 1882-1941) Director & 
			Superintendent of Nurses, Toronto General Hospital
			 
			June 14, 1941 -  Died Margaret Lillian Foster (1867-1941) 
			indomitable early woman doctor 
			June 26, 1941 - Died 
			
          
          	Annie Hollis (1871-1941) feminist & journalist 
			July 31, 1941 -  Died Muriel Marguerite Fell (1889-1941) 
			World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			October 23, 1941 - Died 
			Helga Steinvor Baldvinsdotir (1855- 1941) penname Undine, author and 
			poet 
			November 2, 1941 - 
			
			Died Amanda Maria Shaw (1864-1941) poet 
			December 11, 1941 - Died 
          Mary Ann Gyves (1854-1941) Aboriginal pioneer in 
			British Columbia 
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1942 | 
          
          January 10, 1942 - Elizabeth Monk
          
          (1898-1980), Constance Garner-Short, 
			Suzanne Filion and Marcelle Hémond-Lacoste are the 1st women admitted to the Bar in Quebec.
          
          Source : Herstory: A Canadian Womens Calendar2006, 
			Coteau Books, 2005. 
           
			 
          1942-1945 -
          
          
          Women on the home front were encouraged to enter the work force and 
			hundreds of thousands of women stepped in jobs in wartime industry 
			in jobs typically held by men 
			 
			July 31, 1942 -
          
          
          The Women's Royal Canadian Navel Service (WRENS) 
			is established. 7,000 WRENS would serve during World War ll  
          
           
          
           
           
          
          1942 -
           
          
          45,423
          
			women entered wartime forces in Canada.  
          
			Source 
          Female roles in World War ll online 
          (Accessed May 13, 2009) 
           
			
			
			 
           
          1942 - Mary Greyeyes-Reid
          (1920-2011)  is the 1st Aboriginal 
			woman to enlist in the Canadian Womens Army Corp. 
			
			Sources: Women’s History Month: Women in Canadian Military Forces: A 
			proud Legacy. Status of Women Canada. October 2011. Online (Accessed 
			March 2014)  
			 
			 
			
			 
			1942 -
          
          All Canadian women between ages of 18 to 24 were registered for 
			Selective Service in case of a shortage of manpower in the war 
			effort. Source: Herstory: The Canadian Women's 
			calendar 2008 (Saskatoon women's calendar collective/Coteau 
			Books, 2007) 
			
			 
          1942 -
           
           
          On the home front food rationing begins  
          
			 
           
           
			
			1942 -
			
			
			The province of Quebec passes legislation to allow women to hold 
			office as school trustees  
			 
			 
			
			October 2, 1942 -  
          Marion Orr
          (1918-1995)
          
          is the 1st Canadian woman to operate a flying 
          club
          when she is hired as Manager and Chief Flying Instructor by the St 
          Catherines Flying club
          
           
            
           
          
          
           
           
          1942-1945  - 
          
          The Canadian Press discontinues awarding the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award 
			for Canada's Tope Female Athlete of the year because the sports 
			writer decided athletes could not rate as heroes while young 
			Canadian men were fighting for freedom in the shadow of death during 
			World War ll 
           
           
			1942-1945 -
          
          Women were asked to reduce their consumption of goods that were in 
			short supply, and to recycle to support those serving overseas. Tons 
			of used rubber products were recycled into vitally needed tires and 
			other necessary war products. Gasoline was rationed. Ration books 
			were distributed to keep track of what people were allowed to have 
          
           
          
          1942 - Canada's 1st nutrition guidelines are introduced. 
			They are called CANADA'S OFFICIAL FOOD RULES. In 1944 the name was 
			changed to Canada's Food Rules. They came about with wartime food 
			rations and an economic recession , coupled with a physically active 
			Canadian Lifestyle led to a country of people with relatively poor 
			eating habits 
          
          
          1942 -
          
          
          Songwriter
          Ruth Lowe 
          
          
			(1918-1981) pens Put your Dreams Away for 
			Another Day which becomes Frank Sanatra's 
			(1915-1998) closing theme as his concerts  
           
			 
			Births 1942:  
          1942 - 
          Born Ethel Weiss Auster (1942-2005) librarian  
			1942 - Died 
          
			
			Ann/Annie Baillie (1888-1942) World War l Nursing Sister 
			1942 - Born Sandra Louise Birdsell (1942-   )  
			novelist 
			1942 -
          Born Chantal duPont (1942-2019) photographer, Painter, sculptor, & 
			graphic artist 
			1942 -
          Born Carol Anne Letheren (1942-2001) trailblazer in women's sports 
			and Canadian Olympic administrator  
			1942 - 
          Born Virginia Dobson Shrivastava (1942-   ) social 
			activist working in India 
          1942 -
          Born
           Sandra Tewksbury (1942-1962) Olympic figure skater  
          January 6, 1942 -  Born Nancy Ruth (1942-   ) , Canada's 
			1st feminist philanthropist served in Canadian senate  
			January 27, 1942 - Born Mona Fleur Winberg (1942-2009) 
			journalist & activist for the disabled
			 
			January 28, 1942 - Born Anne-Marie Comeau (1942-   
			) founder 
			& artistic director of La Baie en joie dance group & school  
          February 5, 1942 - Born Gail Fox (1942-   ) 
			poet & editor 
          February 21, 1942 -  Born Lenka J. Husa (1942-   ) veterinarian 
			& educator 
          March 4, 1942 - Died
          
			
			Sarah Schilstra (1871-1942) doctor who served in World War 1 
			March 6, 1942 - 
			
			Born Lorna Marsden (1942- academic, author, & member of the 
			Canadian Senate 
			March 3, 1942  -  Born Menaka Thakkar (1942-   )  
			classical dancer who has received awards in Canada & India  
          March 6, 1942 - Born Irene F. Whittome (1942-   ) award winning sculptor 
			March 10, 1942 - Born Juanita Westmoreland-Traoré (1942-   
			) lawyer & 1st Black woman to teach at the University of Montreal.  
			March 19, 1942 -  Born Mary Eleanor Nichols Bales (1942-2014) 
			award winning realtor.
			 
			March 25, 1942 - Born Sheila Diane Rose (1942-2014) educator 
			March 27, 1942 -  Born Arlene Billinkoff (1942-2009) long time 
			legislative reporter for Winnipeg Free Press.  
          April 3, 1942 - Born Linda Crutchfield-Bocock (1942-   
			) champion water skier, alpine skier and in luge
           
			April 10, 1942 - Born Donna Jean Hennyey (1942-   ) 
			champion fencer.
           
			April 16, 1942 - Born Linda Crabtree (1942-   ) founder of C M T International 
          April 26, 1942 -  Born Sharon Carstairs (1942-   ) member of the Canadian Senate  
          April 29, 1942 - Born Rayleen V. De Luca (1942-2022) 
			psychologist  
			June 6, 1943 - Born Paulette Kay Jiles (1943-  ) poet, 
			novelist, playwright, & journalist  
			June 21, 1942 - Born Jeannette Vivian Lavell (1942-   
			) courageous woman who 
          fought to improve the status of aboriginal women.  
          June 24, 1942 - Born Mary Dawson (1942-   ) lawyer & 
			civil servant 
			July 1, 1942 - Born Genevieve Bujold (1942-   ) actor 
          July 11, 1942 - Born Daphne Marlatt (1942-   ) 
			prolific poet 
			July 11, 1942 - Born Pitalose Saila (1942-2021) Inuit artist 
			July 27, 1942 - Born Edith Butler(1942-   )  
			Acadian singer & appointed to the Order of Canada  
          August 10, 1942 - Born Louise Forestier (1942-   ) 
			singer, songwriter & actor 
			August 25, 1942 - Born Mary Elizabeth Steinhauser (1942- 1975) 
			heroine of a prison break 
			September 1, 1942 - Born Nycole Trumel (1942-   ) 1st 
			women to be president of the Public Service Alliance of Canada 
			September 22, 1942 - Born Gail Dianne Bowen (1942-   
			) author of mysteries and adventure novels for young readers  
          September 25, 1942 -  Born Helen Margaret Calverly (1942-2020) 
			pediatric nurse 
			October 5, 1942 -  Born Gisele Lamoureux (1942-2018) 
			photographer, botanist & ecologist 
			October 11, 1942 -  Born Diane Brushette (1942-2017) member of 
			the Canadian parliament 
			October 13, 1942 -  Born Danielle Juteau (1942-   ) 
			academic, pioneer of ethnic studies in Canada 
			 
          
			
			October 26, 1946 - 
			
			Born Ranee Lee (1946-  ) jazz singer, author, & educator 
			November 12, 1942 -  Born Janet Turner Hospital (1942-   
			) author 
			November 14, 1942 -  Born Connie Rooke,(1942-2008) Canadian 
			academic 
           
           
          Deaths 1942: 
			1942 -
          Died
           
          
          Mary Richmond Kerr Austin (1860-1942) cultural activist 
			
			1942 - 
          Died Azilda Belanger (1893-1942) pioneer of Northern Ontario & 
			educator  
			1942 -
          Died
           
          
          Juliette Rose Anne 'Dollie' Belanger (1856-1942) 
			activist and pioneer of northeastern Ontario 
          1942 -
          Died Alma Isobell Sebastapol Balaclava Forbes Hodder (1859-1942) 
			Alberta pioneer 
          1942 -
          Died Rosalind Goforth (1864-1942) author
           
          1942 -
          Died
          Ida Steinberg (1885-1942) business woman whose family built an 
			international business 
          January 1942 - Died  
           
          Elizabeth Gibson (185501942) first superintendent of 
			nurses Galt Hospital, Ontario 
          January 13, 1942 - Died  
          Anna Jane Henry (1863-1942) indomitable early 
			woman doctor & medical missionary 
          January 25, 1942 - Died 
          
			 Agnes Lockhart Hughes (1866-1942) journalist & poet 
			 
          
			
			March 31, 1942 - 
			
			Died Ricca Allen (1863-1942) stage & film actor 
          May 27, 1942 - Died Mary Sollace Saxe (1868-1942) librarian 
			Westmount Public Library, author, & playwright 
          May 30, 1942 - Died  
          Jessie Tarbox Beals (1870-1942) 1st woman 
			photojournalist in North America 
			May 31, 1942 - Died 
			
			Florence Rosalind Goforth (1864-1942) 1st Presbyterian Missionary to 
			China with her husband 
			June 10, 1942 - Died  
          
			Lady Grace Julia Parker Drummond (1860-1942) social 
			activist
           
			October 4, 1942 - Died Mary Emily Macow (????-1942) indomitable 
			early woman doctor 
			October 5, 1942 - Died Winnifred Brenda Braine-Reynolds 
			(????-1942)  early woman doctor 
			October 6. 1942 - Died 
           
          
          Ella Cora Hind, (1861-1942) first woman journalist in 
			the Canadian west  & women's rights activist 
			 
			
			October 14, 1942 - Died Agnes Wightman Wilkie (1904-1942) 
			only World War ll Nursing Sister killed in action 
			
          December 1, 1942 - Died  
			Mary Alfretta "Retta" Gifford Kilborn 
			(1864-1942) Methodist Medical Missionary in China 
			December 9, 1942 - Died 
			
			Lilian Yoemans (1861-1942) first woman doctor in Winnipeg 
			December 15, 1942 - Died Harriett Armine Nutting-Gosling (1861-1942) social activist, 
			community volunteer & suffragette 
			December 18, 1942 - Died Exilda Paquette Desjardins (   
			-1942) wife of worker who dies in fire of Parliament 1916 
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1943 | 
          January 3, 1943 - Kateri Tekakwitha   (1656-1680) is 
            declared venerable ( a stage to being declared a Saint in the Roman 
            Catholic Church) by Pope Pius Xll. She is the 1st Native American 
            woman and the first North-American lay-woman considered for 
			sainthood by the Roman Catholic Church 
              
            
  January 19, 1943 - Dutch Princess 
			Julianna gives birth to a baby girl. The Canadian Government 
			prepared a document declaring the place of birth at the Ottawa Civic 
			Hospital as 'extraterritorial'...meaning outside Canadian territory, 
			allowing the baby to be born as a Dutch citizen 
			 
			May 30, 1943 - The 
			All American Girls Professional Baseball League plays its 1st game. 
			The League lasted to 1954 with over 50 young Canadian women scouted 
			to play baseball   
			 
			
			1943 - Dr. Jean Flatt Davey (1909-1989) 
			becomes the second woman to enlist and the 1st woman doctor to 
			enlist.
			
			
			Source: The Indomitable Lady Doctors by Carlotta Hacker 
			(Toronto: Clarke, Irwin & Co Ltd, 1974) ; Order of Canada,
			online (Accessed February 2014) 
			
			
			 
			 
			June 1943 -
			
			
			There are an estimated 795,000 women in the work force in Canada up 
			159,000 since 1939
			
			
			Janet Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 
			1981. 
			
			  
			 
			
			June 1943 - Isabel Janet Macneill / MacNeill 
			(1908-1990) became commanding officer of HMCS Conestoga, the 
			1st woman in the British Commonwealth to hold such a command. 
			The Canadian Navy commissioned land based facilities as 'ships' with 
			the HMCS Conestoga being located in Galt, Ontario 
			
			Source: Herstory 2006: The Canadian Women’s Calendar. Coteau 
			Books, 2005) ; Macneill, Isabel 1908-1990. Fonds. Memory Nova 
			Scotia. Nova Scotia Public Archives. Online (Accessed October 2014)
			 
			 
			1943 - Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario allows women to 
			enrole in Medical studies for the first time since 1883. 
			 
			1943 - Monique Leyrac (1928-    
          ) using her natural gifts of 
            music and drama starts her acting career on radio. She is the  
			first great international star from French Canada 
           
			
          1943 - 261,000 women are involved in production 
			of Canadian war goods 
           
			
          1943 - Colossus 1 is Built, It is the first 
			electronic programmable computer 
           
			
          Births 1943:   
            
			
			1943 -
			Born Sally Armstrong (1943-   ) acclaimed award winning 
			journalist, author & 
			documentary film maker  
			
			 
           1943  - Born Patricia 'Pat' Cole (1943-1998) archivist for 
			Regent Park, Toronto 
			1943 - Born Shirley Elford (1943-2011) acclaimed glass 
			sculptor   
           1943 -
			 
          Born Janice Filmon (1943-   ) 2nd woman to be appointed 
			Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba 
           1943 -
			 
          Born Allene Goforth (1943-   ) 1st deaf student to graduate 
			university in Canada  
			1943 - 
          Born Sharon Johnston (1943-  ) wife of 28th  
			Governor General,  David Lloyd Johnston. 
			
           1943 - Born Daurene Lewis (1943-2013) 1st Black 
			woman in Canada to become a mayor when elected mayor of Annapolis, 
			Nova Scotia 
			  
			1943 - Born Anne Lindsay ( 1943-   ) Renowned home economist and 
			health eating advocate 
			 1943 - Born Sheila Ann Martin (1943-   ) wife of 
			Prime Minister Paul Martin 
          1943 - Born Constance Rooke (1943-2008) author & academic 
			administrator 
          1943 - Born Bonnie E. Shadd - Emerson (1943-1991) early 
			Black nurse 
			
          1943 - Born Janice Gross Stein (1943-   ) 
			educator inducted into the order of Canada 2006  
          
            
			
			 January 19, 1943 -  Born Allison Ruth Gordon (1943-   
			) journalist & 
			author 
			 
			
			January 22, 1943 - 
			
			Born Nancy Jane Drake (1943-2020) stage actor, director & teacher
			
			
			 
			January 23, 1943 - Born Joy Langan  
			
			(1943-2009) social activist, feminist & Member of Parliament
			 
			January 24, 1943 - Born Rosalind Blauer (1943-1973) economist 
			February 23, 1943 - 
			
			Born Joan Frances Mcdonald (1943-2021) acclaimed archery coach
			
			 
			March 12, 1943 - Born Jalynn Bennett (1943-2015) powerhouse 
			businesswoman
			 
			March 19, 1943 - Born Heather Robertson (1943-2014) author & 
			journalist
			 
			April 14, 1943 - 
			
			Born Eleni Skalbania (1943-2013) businesswoman
			 
          May 2, 1943 - Born Karen Murawsky (1943-2020) social activist 
			May 11, 1943 - Born Nancy Green (1943-   ) international champion skier who has 
          been awarded the Order of Canada.  
          June 18, 1943 - Born Jill Bodkin (1943-   ) business woman & financial 
			leader 
			 
			June 21, 1943 - Born Diane Paulette Marleau (1943-2013) 
			federal politician 
			July 15, 1943 - Born Anna Maria Pellegrini (1943-   
			) opera soprano
			 
			July 16, 1943 - Born Sally Wishart Armstrong (1943-   
			) social activist, journalist, & biographer  
          July 21, 1943 -  Born Judith Maxwell (1943-   ) 
			economist
           
			July 20, 1943 -  Born Diane Margaret Keating (1943-   
			) poet
           
			August 12, 1943 -  Born Anne Cools (1943-   ) 1st 
			Black woman to be appointed to the Senate of Canada 
			September 7, 1943 -  Born Beverly McLachlin (1943-   
			), 1st woman to be Chief Justice of the Canadian Supreme Court
           
			September 29, 1943 -  Born Barbara Jean McInnis (1943-   
			) entrepreneur and philanthropist 
			October 1, 1943 - Born Angèle Arsenault (1943-   ) 
			Acadian music 
			writer & performer 
          November 3, 1943 - Born Paule Gauthier (1943-   ) 
			Lawyer and public servant, Officer of the Order of Canada 
          November 25, 1943 - Born Evelyn Merle Nelson (1943-1987) 
			renowned mathematician  
           
          Deaths 1943: 
			  
          
          1943 - Died Mabel Cawthra-Adamson (1871-1943) potter, artist & 
			organizer 
			 
			1943 - Died   
			Aileen Isabel Bicknell (1896-1943) early Canadian 
			woman lawyer 
			1943 - Died Lovisa McDougal (1855-1943) 
			pioneer of Canadian northwest
           
          
			 
			1943 - Died Harriet Oliver (1863-1943) 
			pioneer of western Canada and political wife
          
          
			 
			January 5, 1943 - Died
			
			
			Pauline Frechette-Handfield (1889-1943) poet 
			January 26, 1943 - 
			
			Died Rose Goodman (1919-1943) Jewish member of the Woman's 
			Division, R C A F 
			February 18, 1943 - Died 
          
          Ida Lynd (1857 -1943) indomitable early Canadian woman doctor
          
			 
          February 22, 1943 - Died Virna Sheard (1865-1943) poet & short 
          storey writer.
           
          March 11, 1943 - Died Emily Poynton Weaver (1865-1943) historian & 
			author 
			  
			
			May 25, 1943 - 
			
			Died Letitia Sirrs (1858-1943) indomitable early woman doctor 
			June 11, 1943 - Died  Annie Crisp Bond (1854-1943) 
			nurse & philanthropist 
			June 13, 1943 -  Born Gail Harvey Moore (1943-1993) champion 
			golfer  
			June 22, 1943 -   Died 
			Mary Ellen Birties (1858-1943)
          
			1 of 1st nurses in training program, Winnipeg General 
			Hospital, 1887, Order of the British Empire 
			
			 
			August 22, 1943 - 
			Died Ellen Ann Sherratt (1862-1943) early woman doctor 
			September 24, 1943 -  Died Hattie Walker (1865-1943) social 
			activist  
          September 25 - Died   Augusta Stowe-Gullen 
			(1957-1943) 1st woman to graduate in medicine from a Canadian 
			university 
			October 21, 1943 - Died 
          
          Anne- Marie Gleason (1875-1943) pioneer journalist known mainly as 
			"Madeleine" 
           
			October 26, 1943 - Died Emma Sophia Baker ( 1856-1943) 
			psychologist 
          
           
          
			
			October 30, 1943 - 
			
			Died Mary Mea ger Southcott (1862-1943) nurse & person of 
			National Historic Significance 
			November -  Died Minna 
			Keen (1861-1943) pioneer photographer  
			
			
			November 16, 1943 - 
			
			Died Jane Christina Willey (1866-1943) 1st woman qualified 
			pharmacist in Saskatchewan 
			
			
			November 29, 1943 - 
			
			Died Aileen Isabel Silk - Bicknell (1895-1943) Early woman 
			lawyer in Ontario 
			December 21, 1943 - Died  
			Mabel Frances Hersey (1872-1943) nurse & member of the Order of the 
			British Empire 
  | 
          		 
				
          | 1944 | 
          
			January 25, 1944 - Florence Li Tim-Oi   
			(1907-1992) becomes the first woman to be ordained as a 
			priest in the Anglican Church. She emigrates to Canada in 1983 and 
			is re-ordained 
			 
			  
			March 
			13, 1944 - 
			
			Cora Taylor Casselman (1888-1964) 
			becomes the first woman to be Speaker of the House of Commons 
			 
			March 17, 1944 - Margaret "Ma" Murray   (1888- 
			1982 ) begins her newspaper in the Peace District of British 
			Columbia, The Alaska Highway News. In 1971 she receives Order of 
			Canada 
			
			Sources: “Ma Murray: Fighting Editor of the Peace” by Stephen 
			Franklin, Weekend Magazine Vol. 8 No. 23, 1958
			June 
            6, 1944 -  Allied units, including those from Canada land in 
			Normandy beaches on D-Day
  July 1944 - The Canadian 
			Wives Bureau is established within the Department of National 
			Defence to prepare war brides of Canadian service men for their 
			travels to Canada 
			 
			July 17, 1944 - The 1st 
			nursing sisters of the Royal Canadian Army Corps, Lt M. Green, Cpt. 
			H. M. Boutilia & Moya MacDonald, land in France 
			 
			August 2, 1944 -  The federal 
			universal Family 
            Allowance Act is passed. It is a program for mothers and families in 
			Canada. Quebec insists that payments be made to fathers. The 
			Allowance will take effect July 15, 1945.  
            
			
			1944 - The Division of Public Health Nursing is 
			established by Ontario Provincial Board of Health. Nurses . Nurses 
			are now responsible for all public health nursing duties in the 
			province including maternal and infant well being, consultative 
			services to public health hospitals, and in-house training for other 
			public health nurses..
			 
			
			
           
          
          
          	September  1944 -  A teacher shortage in the Canadian prairies means that 
          more than 500 small schools cannot open. Source: The 
          Timechart of Canadian history by Meredith Macardle (2004)  
  
			
			1944 -  Tommy Douglas (1904-1986) 
			leads the C.C.F Party to victory in Saskatchewan provincial 
			elections, they form the first socialist government in North America 
  
          1944 
			- Portia  White (1911-1968) 
            is the 1st black 
            Canadian woman to appear in the New York Town 
            Hall, where she was touted as the “Canadian Marion 
			Anderson”
  
          	
          1944 - Rhona Wurtele-Gillis  (1922-   
			) & Rhonda Wurtele-Eaves
          (1922-   ) champion swimmers, were 
			Female Athletes of the year Source: Who's Who in 
          Canadian Sport, Bob Ferguson Scarborough, Prentice Hall, 1977 pg. 292. 
           1944 -  Prenatal courses are introduced. The 
			Victorian Order of Nurses, the Visiting Homemakers and public health 
			departments across Canada start to offer pregnancy and childbirth 
			preparation classes to mothers-to-be 
            
			Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf 
            Mamas : women of the Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, 
            McArthur and Co., 2002.  
           
          1944 - The name of Canada's Official Food Rules ( 
          appearing in 1942) are changed to Canada's Food Rules by the 
          Government of Canada. 
           
           
          
          
          1944 -
          Olga Chumak (1919-2003)  became the 
			1st woman lawyer of Ukrainian heritage in the province of Ontario 
			
			Source: Diversifying the bar: Lawyers making history. Biographies 
			of Early Exceptional Ontario Lawyers. Online Accessed January 
			2013. 
			 
			
          Births 1944:   
			1944 - 
          Born Averill Piers Baker (1944-   ) used her 
			musical abilities to overcome her Cancer   
          1944 -
          Born Ginette Anfousse (1944-  ) illustrator and author 
          of the children's series Mon Ami Pichou 
			1944 - Born Martha Blackburn-Hughes (1944-1992) 
			broadcaster & businesswoman 
          1944 -  Born Mary Coyne Rowell Jackman (1944-1994) 
			philanthropist
           
			January 25 1944 - Born Jolan Ezebet Szathmary. (1944-   
			) award winning academic  
          February 1944 -  Born Eva Matsuzaki  (1944-   
			) renowned architect 
			known for her "Green buildings" 
          February 11, 1944 - Born Annette av Paul (1944-   ) 
			prima ballerina  
          February 17, 1944- Born Marjorie Griffin Cohen, Professor and 
			economist  
          February 21, 1944 - Born Louise Beaulac-Baillargeon educator, 
			Pharmacologist and scientist  
			March 24, 1944 - Born Diana Ruth Elizabeth Moeser (1944-2023) 
			hospital administrator 
			April 16, 1944 - Born Wendy Elizabeth Griner-Ballantyne 
			(1944-   ) international champion figure skater
			 
			April 22, 1944 - Born Dolores Wawia (Muk Ke Queh) (1944-2020) 
			Indigenous educator and social activist 
			April 28, 1944 - Born Elizabeth Ann Pacey (1944-   ) 
			an historian who was responsible for several historic sites being 
			preserved in Nova Scotia  
          May 14, 1944 - Born Catherine McKinnon (1944-   ) 
			singer  
			May 20, 1944 - Born Eleanor Caplan (1944-  ) politician 
			May 22, 1944 - Born Connie Eaves (1944-   ) academic 
			research scientist  
			May 28, 1944 - Born Rita McNeil, (1944-2013)  
			award winning country & folk singer who promoted her maritime 
			culture  
			
			
			June 1, 1944 - 
			
			Born Margaret Aileen Carroll (1944-2020) Member of the 
			Canadian Parliament & the Ontario legislature 
			July 3, 1944 - Born Lynne Cohen (1944-2014) photographer of 
			void interiors 
			July 15, 1944 - Born Leilani Marietta Muir a social activist 
			for those who cannot stand up for themselves 
          August 4, 1944 -  Born Penn Kemp (1944-   ) poet
           
			August 11, 1944 -  Born Alexa McDonough (1944-2022) first woman 
			to lead a Canadian political party 
			August 14, 1944 - Born Raynell Andrechuk., (1944-   
			) judge , ambassador and member of Senate of Canada 
			August 15, 1944 -  Born Carole R. Moore (1944-   ) 
			librarian
			 
			August 22, 1945 - Born Anastasia Marie Shkilmyk (1945-2014) 
			social worker 
			August 24, 1944 -  Born Lillian Eva Dyck (1944-   ) 
			One of the first aboriginal women to become an academic research 
			scientist   
          September 30, 1944 - Born Diane Dufresne (1944-   ) 
			celebrated francophone chanteuse and painter 
           
			October 4, 1944 - Born Madeline Hombert (1944-   ) 
			independent film producer and community volunteer  
          October 12, 1944 - Born Joan Fraser (1944-   ) award winning journalist & 
			editor  
			October 14, 1944 - Born Nancy Riche (1944-2011) Awarded the 
			1992 Persons Case & known as a woman of courage.  
          October 28, 1944 - Born Helen Danylchuk (1944-1996) teacher & 
			activist 
			November 23, 1944 - Born Katherine Louise Wall ( 1944-   )  
          community volunteer and inductee of the Order of P.E. I.  
          December 3, 1944 - Born Gayle Hitchens Borthwick (1944-   
			) champion golfer  
           
          Deaths 1944:   
			1944 - Died
			 
			
			Frances Jones Bannerman (1855-1944) artist and poet 
			1944 -
			Died
			 
			
			Mary Maude Bowman (1875-1944) social activists for the arts 
			January 12, 1944 - 
			
			Died Roberta Beatrice 'Bertha' Boyd-LeRoy (1862-1944) heroine 
			February 2, 1944 - 
			
			Died Margaret Morrison Ross (1869-1944) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			May 6, 1944 - Died Anna Yonker(1890-1944) social activist and 
			leading philanthropist 
			May 18, 1944 - Died 
			
			
			Georgina Cecelia Mary White (1877-1944) journalist know as Bride 
			Broder 
			August 26, 1944 - 
			
			Died Matilda Allyn (1880-1944) medical missionary in India 
			September 27, 1944 -  Died Aimee Semple McPherson (1890-1944) founder 
          of the Four Square Gospel Church.  
          September 28, 1944 - Died Louise Bowman (1882-1944) poet  
			
			
			October 4, 1945 - 
			
			Died Geraldine Moody (1854-1945) pioneering photographer 
			October 6, 1944 - Died Marcella Dafoe 
			(1865?-1944) social activist 
			October 26, 1944 - Died 
          Elizabeth Fulton Parker (1856-1944) social activist  
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1945 | 
          1945 - 
			Lieutenant Joan Bamford Fletcher  (1918-1979)
			 leads 2,000 formed Dutch civilian prisoners through six 
			weeks in the Sumatran Jungle to safety commanding 70 former Japanese 
			soldiers. She was awarded the Order of The British Empire for her 
			bravery and leadership.  
			 
			February 20, 1945 - The Canadian Government issues it's 
			first family allowance cheques to mothers. The first payment was 
			$5.00 a month for each child under 5 years, $6.00 for a child 6-9 
			years, $7.00 for a child 10-12 and $8.00 for teens 13-15 years of 
			age 
			 
			May 
            5, 1945 - World War ll European hostilities cease.
  
			June 20, 
			1945 
            - 
			The 
			Canadian government introduces the Family Allowance Act giving every 
			mother of a child 16 and under an allowance to help clothe, feed and 
			educate that child. A Youth Allowance is provided for children 
			between 16 and 18 years who are still attending school. These 
			payments are sent directly to the mother except for Quebec where the 
			fathers received the payments. 
			
			 
			 
			June 26, 1945 - Canada joins the United 
            Nations. The Charter of the United Nations, was the first 
          international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental 
          human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic 
          legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and 
          goals to advance the status of women worldwide.
  
			July 15, 1945 - The federal government's universal 
			family allowance program takes effect in Canada.
			 
			1945 -  
			The Manitoba Minimum wage per hour is 35 cents for males, 30 cents 
			for urban women, 26 cents for rural women 
			 
			1945 - Bernice Carnegie Redmon  
			returns to Canada after studying nursing in Virginia, U.S.A., to become the 
			1st Black Canadian woman to work as a nurse. She works at the Nova 
			Scotia Department of Public Health. She opens the door so that young 
			Black women could enter the nursing profession  
			 
			1945 - Annie Powers (1907-1989) 
			becomes the 1st Francophone women in Ontario to become a medical 
			doctor.  
           
			1945 -  By the end of the war 
			some 45,423 women have enlisted in the armed forces providing 
			support functions for the war effort Source: The Timechart history of Canada by 
          Meredith Macardle (2004)   
           
			
			
			1945 -
			
			
			Married women form 23% of the Canadian work force where previously, 
			in 1941, they made up only 10% of the Canadian work force. In 
			total women made up 31.4% of the Canadian work force 
			
			Source: 
			Janet 
			Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 1981.
			  
			 
			1945 - Jean Spears 
			(1921-   ) founds the England, 
			Scotland, Wales, Ireland and Canada Club for War Brides. In 2006 she 
			is awarded the Order of the British Empire for her efforts on behalf 
			of War Brides  
			
			Sources:  Canadian War Brides;
			Online: Women in Ottawa: Mentors and 
			milestones online (accessed July 2011) 
			 
			1945 -
			
          	The first maternity homes (homes for unwed mothers) open in the post 
			war era. While most such homes are run by religious organizations 
			there are a few that are privately run 
			 
			1945 -
			
          The Toronto Board of Police Commissioners order the salary range of 
			policewomen be the same as that in effect for policemen and that the 
			women be equipped with proper blue uniforms. 
			Source: Herstory: Milestones in the 
			History of the Toronto Police Service Women Online Accessed June 
			2011.  
			 
			1945 - Dr Lotta Hitschmanova 
          (1909-1990) 
          	founds the Unitarian Service Committee, Canada's first overseas 
			relief and development agency Source: USC Canada proposal to the 
          Royal Canadian Mint (Ottawa, 2005)  
           1945 - Gwethalyn 
            Graham 
            (1913-    )  publishes her novel, Earth and High 
            Heaven, the 
			1st Canadian novel 
            to top the American bestseller list   
          	 
           1945 - Barbara Ann Scott 
			(1928-2012) 
           champion figure skater is voted by the 
			Canadian Press as winner of the Lou Marsh Trophy as Overall Top 
			Athlete of the Year  
          	 
			1945 - 
           
          	The Ladies Auxiliary of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Veterans 
			Association is established in Regina Saskatchewan  
			 
          Births 1945:   
          	1945 -
           
           
          Born Martha Cargo (1945-    ) academic 
			1945 -
          Born Rita Shelton Deverell (1945-   ) Hall of Fame Broadcaster 
			1945 - 
          
          	Born Victoria Henry (1945-   ) civil servant & artist 
			 
			1945 -
          
          	Born Gunhild "Gunnie" Hotte (1945 -    
			) artist   
          1945 - Born Kathryn Elizabeth McCallion (1945-2014) career 
			diplomat 
          	  
          	1945 - 
          
          	Born Karen Mock (1945-   ) award winning human rights 
			consultant 
          1945 - 
          
          Born  
          
          	Judy Rebick, (1945-   ) journalist & social activist 
			1945 - Born Gene Sutton (1945-2009) award winning coach in 
			gymnastics   
          1945 - 
          Born 
          
          Carole Taylor (1945-  ) Hall of fame broadcaster. 
          January 15, 1945 -  
          Born Bonnie Burnard (1945-2017) award winning author 
          January 25, 1945 -  Born Elizabeth Joan Latimer (1945-2014) 
			renowned palliative care medical pioneer 
			February 2, 1945 - Born Pauline Vaillancourt Arvida (1945-   
			)  soprano who founded Chants Libres 
           
          
			
			February 5, 1945 - 
			
			Born Nancy McCredie (1945-2021) track & field star 
			February 7, 1945 - Born Colette Whiten (1945-   ) sculptor 
          March 8, 1945 - Born Elaine Minacs (1945-2006) businesswoman 
			March 8, 1945 - Born Janet Wright (1945-2016) award winning 
			actor of stage, film, & TV 
			March 27, 1945 - Born Anna Mae Aquash (1945-1976) activist on 
			behalf of Aboriginal North Americans 
          	 
          
			
			April 6, 1946 - 
			
			Died
			
			
			Idola Saint-Jean (1879-1945) journalist & social activist 
			May 14, 1945 - Born Joan Lynn Hendry (1945-   ) 1st 
			Canadian woman to jump over six meters in the long jump in field 
			events
           
			June 8, 1945- Born Bronwyn Deborah Anne Drainie (1845-   
			) broadcast journalist 
			June 12, 1945 - Born Marjorie Mills (1945-2013) piano player 
			who recorded with Quality Records of Canada, Gemstone Records, & 
			Master Recordings 
          June 16, 1945 - Born Lucienne Robillard (1945-   ) 
			provincial & federal Liberal Party member of government with 
			multiple cabinet positions 
			June 20, 1945 - Born Anne Murray (1945-   ) award winning & popular singer  
          June 22, 1945 - Born Marti Maraden (1945-   ) stage 
			actress & director  
          July 6, 1945 - Born Rosemary Forsyth (1945-   ) actor  
          July 31, 1945 - Born Charlotte Diamond (1945-   ) 
			children's singer.
           
			August 10, 1945 - Born Marjorie Homer-Dixon (1945-   ) 
			champion kayaker  
			October 14, 1945 - Died 
          	 
          
			
			Mary Edith Tyrrel (1879-1945) founder of Women's Association of 
			Mining Industry in Canada 
			October 20, 1945 - Born Jo-Ellen Bogart (1945 - ) author  
			November 6, 1945 - Born Elizabeth Composer (1945-2014) 
			philanthropist & social motivator for anti-Semitism.  
          December 4, 1945 - Born Roberta Lynn Bondar (1945-   
			) Canada's 1st woman in space  
          December 8, 1945 - Born Mary Steuart-Mllwaine  (1945-   
			) medal winning & 
			world record holding swimmer  
          December 10, 1945 - Born Margaret Isobel Drynan (1945-1999) 
			musician & composer 
          	 
          
			
			December 27, 1945 - 
			Born
			
			
			
			Aldea Landry  (1945-   ) member of provincial parliament 
			 
			
          	 Deaths 1945: 
			1945 - Died Stella Irene Boyd (1891-1945) Entertainer, 
			contralto & vocal teacher in Manitoba 
			 
			 
           
			 
			1945 - Died 
           
			 Irene Currie Love (1881-1945) journalist & one 
			of the founders of the Canadian Women's Press Club 
			1945 - Died
			 
           
			Antoinette Gerin-Lajoie (1870-1945) social 
			activist 
			 
			
			1945 - Died 
           
			Ida Madeline 'Mattie' Gunterman 
			(1872-1945) amateur photographer 
			1945 - Died 
           
			 
			Constance Easton Hamilton (1862-1945) 
			1st woman in Canada elected to serve in a large metropolitan area  
			 
           
			  
           1945 - Died Mary Hewitt Smart-Shenstone 
			(1857-1945) cultural activist in Toronto 
			1945 - Died 
          Marie Elizabeth Van Haarlem 
			(1867-1945) nurse 
			1945 - Died Elizabeth McDougall Young (1852-1945) pioneer of 
			the Canadian North West  
            
          January 1945 - Died  
          
           
          
			
			Jessica Ann MacBean (1877-1945) medical missionary 
			January 15, 1945 - Died Kate Simpson Hayes (1856-1945) 
			journalist & one of founders of Canadian Women's Press Club 
			January 17, 1945 - Died 
          
          Lorrie Alfreda Dunnington-Grubb 
			(1877-1945) pioneer in the profession of landscape architecture  
			
			
			February 3, 1945 - 
			Died Beatrice Eugene Bradshaw (1893-1945) World War l Nursing Sister 
			February 4, 1945 - Died  
			
			Elizabeth Embury (1866-1945) indomitable early women doctor, a 
			founder of the Federation of Medical Women of Canada 
			February 21, 1945 - Died Jessie Ann Ellen McLeay Millner 
			(1864-1945) pioneer 
			March 20, 1945 - Died 
          Mattie Cartmell (1845-1945) educator & missionary to 
			Japan 
			 
			
           
			
			
			March 20, 1945 - 
			
			Died Dorothy Campbell Hurd Howe (1883-1946) one of the most 
			successful lady golfers in 20th century 
			April 1, 1945 - Died Mabel Annesley Johnston (1870-1945) author 
			 
			May 1945 - Died 
          
          Antoinette Gérin-Lajoie (1871-1945) journalist & one of the founders of 
			Canadian Womens Press Club 
			
            
			May 5, 1945 - Died 
			
			Janet R. McClure Kilborn (1894-1945) early woman doctor and 
			professor in China 
			July 31, 1945 - Died 
			
			Elizabeth Ann Ashfield Woodburn (1865-1945) artist in Saint John 
			August 25, 1945 - Died Rosella Henry (1924-1945) C W A C World 
			War ll 
			
			
			August 28, 1945 - 
			
			Died Melita Aiken (1866-1945) painter 
			September 14, 1945 - Died Irene Currie Love (1880-1945) 
			journalist & one of founders of the Canadian Women's Press Club 
          	
			
			October 27, 1945 - 
			
			Died Lily Osman Adams (1865-1945) painter 
			November 1, 1945 - Died Marie Gerin-Lajoie (1867-1945) 
			champion of women's rights in Quebec  
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1946 | 
          1946 - 
          The women's sections of all three branches of the Canadian armed service 
			branches are disbanded
          Source: Women in the Military. The Canadian 
          Encyclopedia Online  
            
          February 9, 1946 - The 1st official group of Canadian War 
			Brides, women who had married Canadian Servicemen overseas during 
			World War ll, arrives. The Mauritania ll lads at Pier 21 in Halifax, 
			Nova Scotia with 943 servicemen's dependants on board. called 
			'Operation Daddy'. 
			Source: Canadian War Brides web pages (accessed June 2011).
			 
			 
			
          
			1946 
			- 
			Only 
			46 women hold elected positions in municipal governments across 
			Canada 
			 
			
			1946 - The Quebec Nurses' Act is the first legislation in 
			Canada to require nurses to be licenced in order to practice 
			 
			1946 -
			Gladys Porter
			
			
			
			(1893-1967)
			
			
			is the 1st woman in the Canadian Maritimes to become 
			Mayor of a municipality, Kentville, Nova Scotia. She serves in this 
			position until 1960 when she became the 1st woman elected to the 
			Nova Scotia Provincial legislature  
			 
			1946 - Laure Eva Rièse
			(1910-1996) becomes the 1st woman faculty 
			member to earn her PhD 
          
			
			Sources: Laure Eva Rièce Collection. E.J. Pratt Library, 
			University of Victoria Campus, University of Toronto. Online. 
			Accessed July 2013.
			 
			 
			1946 - 
			The Canadian Press resumes voting after 
			inactivity during World War ll and votes Barbara Ann Scott 
			(1928-2012), the Canadian and North American Ladies Figure 
			Skating Champion,  winner of the 
			Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canada's Top Female Athlete of the Year  
			 
			 
			November 8, 1946 - Viola Desmond (1914-1965) was arrested in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia 
          when she sat in the downstairs seating instead of the balcony where 
          Blacks were forced to sit in the segregated Roseland Theatre. This 
          event tool place several years before Rosa Parks took her seat on the 
          front of a  bus in the United States! More 
          information: Historica: Black history
          (Accessed March 
          2007) 
          
           
          1946 - 
			The Ontario Teachers Federation approves the principle of equal pay 
			for men and women teachers 
			
          Source: Canadian Chronology
          onlome  (accessed April 28, 
          2003)  
           
          1946 - Winnie Roach-Leuszler (1926-2004) internationally acclaimed swimmer is 
          the 1st woman to be hired by the YMCA to 
          set up Programmes  swimming instruction and coaching.
          She wins the 5 mile World Swimming Championship in 
          Toronto when she is 3 months pregnant 
           
          1946 - Freda Farrell Waldon (1898-1973)  is 
            the 1st president of the Canadian Library Association  
			 
			1946 - Gretta Wong Grant (1921 -   
			) is the 1st Chinese Canadian woman to practice law in 
			Canada  
          
           
			1946 -
          The Miss Canada Pageant has its beginnings as a swimsuit contest 
			for the centennial of the city of Hamilton, Ontario
           
          
           
			1946 - Gabrielle 'Gaby' Pleau 
          (1920-???) is the 1st Francophone woman to 
			join the Canadian downhill ski team  
          
           
			1946 - 
          Earle Tupperware invents Tupperware. The parties come later Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the 
            Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. p. 
          16
            
           
           
           
          Births 1946:  
			1946 -  
          Born Susan Jane Anstey (1946-2005) equestrian sports 
			journalist 
           
			1946 - 
			 Born Martha Cole (1946 -  ) sculptor 
			1946 - Born Patricia Demers (1946-   ) 1st woman to 
			serve as President of the Royal Society of Canada  
			1946 -  Born Barbara Hall (1946-   ) 1st mayor of 
			Toronto to march in the Pride Parade  
           
			 
			1946 - Born Ann Meekitjuk Hanson (1946-   ) film maker 
           
           
			1946 -  
          Born Janis Rapoport (1946-    ) author & 
			playwright 
          February 1, 1946 - Born Mary Jo Leddy (1946-   ) 
			theologian, journalist and social activist 
			February 6, 1946 - Born Kate McGarrigle (1946-   
			) singer & recipient of the order of Canada  
			February 14, 1946 - Born Pam McConnell (1946-2017) Toronto 
			politician 
			February 17, 1946 - Born Denise Marie Baillargeon 
			(1946-2013) founder of Rescuing Our African Daughters.  
          February 28, 1946 - Born Med Luxton (1946-   )  
			author & feminist, co-founder 
          of the of the Women's Studies Programme at the University of Toronto.
			 
			March 1946 - Died  
          
          Alice Maud Dunning Grant (1865-1946)  1st woman to receive a 
			masters degrees fro Acadia University.  
			 
			 
			March 7, 1946 - Born Elaine Jean McCoy (1946-2020) MLA in 
			Alberta and member of Canadian Senate 
			March 25, 1946 - Born Madeleine Dion Stoat (1946 -   
			) in 2008 she is listed as one of the top 100 nurses in Canada 
          March 26, 1946 - Born Phyllis Marion Boyd (1946-2022) 
			1st woman and 1st non 
          lawyer to become Attorney-General in the Province of Ontario  
			April 2, 1946 - Born Carol Dunlop (1946-1982) author, 
			photographer, & activist
			 
			April 9, 1946 - Born Bobbie Steen (1946-1995) sport 
			administrator  
          April 23, 1946 - Born Joan Marsha Donaldson (1946-2006) 
			journalist & broadcaster 
			April 27, 1946 - Born Janis Gudrun Johnson (1946-   ) 
			appointed to senate September 1990 
			April 28, 1946 - Born Ginette Reno ( 1946-   ) chanteuse who holds 
          the hearts of her fans across the country 
          May 3, 1946 - Born Karen G. Adams (1946-   ) 
			librarian & administrator  
			May 11, 1946 -  Born Helen Anne Henderson (1946-2015) 
			advocate for disabled people & journalist 
			May 22, 1946 - Born Ann Hanson (1946-   ) film 
			producer 
			June 6, 1946 -  Born Judy Jarvis (1946-1986) dancer, 
			choreographer, and teacher 
			June 14, 1946 -  Born Frances Jane Wasselein (1946-2015) social 
			activist & feminist in British Columbia
			 
			June 22, 1946 - Born Linda Bond (1946 -   ) she became 
			General of the Salvation Army January 31, 2011 
          July 1, 1946 - Born Rosalie Abella (1946-   )  
			justice of the Supreme Court of Canada 
			July 11, 1946 - Born Janice Elizabeth Bick (1946-2022) author 
			& librarian 
			July 16, 1946 - Born Louise Frechette (1946-   ) 
			public Servant & Canadian Diplomat  
			July 22, 1946 -  Born Heather Collins (1946-    
			) illustrator 
			August 4, 1946 - Born Anne A. Taylor (1946-2014) teacher, 
			communications administrator & volunteer  
          August 18, 1946 - Born Joan M. Boggs(1946-   ) senior 
			scientist Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto
           
          September 23, 1946 - Born Anne Wheeler (1946-   ) 
			actor, filmmaker, producer, director & writer 
          September 29, 1946 - Born Laurie Dennett (1946-   
			) author & humanitarian
           
			October 17, 1946 - Born Sylvia Gunnery (1946-  ) award 
			winning author of books for youth.
           
			October 27, 1946 - Born Audrey Jeanne Kunkel (1946-2009) award 
			winning journalist 
			November 3, 1946 - Born Rosalinda "Linda" Linsangan 
			Natividad-Cantiveros (1946-2008) community activist.  
			November 17, 1946 - Born Debbie Van Kiekebelt (1946-   
			) champion in track & field & Canada's 1st female sports broadcaster 
			November 26, 1946 - Born Judy Gingell (1946-   ) 
			politician, 1st Aboriginal Commissioner of the Yukon  
			December 16, 1946 - Born Debbi Wilkes (1946-   ) 
			international champion pairs figure skater  
			December 17, 1946 - Born Marilyn Palmer O'Connor (1946-   
			) champion golfer  
			 
          December 19, 1946 - Born Elaine Ling (1946-2016) photographer, 
			musician, & medical doctor 
			 
			
          Deaths 1946:   
			1946 - Died   
			Louise Alexander (1880-1946) artist 
			1946 - Died 
			
			Ethel Beatrice Street-Langton (1868?-1946) cultural activist 
          January 12, 1946 - Died   
			
			Mary Jane McDonnell (1869-1946) early woman doctor 
          February 10, 1946 - Died  
			Sophia Margaretta Hensley (1866-1946) author, lecturer, & social 
			activist who wrote under male pen names 
          March 22, 1946 - Died
          Dorthea Agnes Jane Ore (1866-1946) indomitable 
			early woman doctor 
			April 5, 1946 - 
			
			Died Janet Morrison Miller-Murray (1891-1946) early applicant 
			for the Barr in Newfoundland 
			May 31,1946 - Died Nora M. Duncan 
			(1883-1946) western Canadian poet & radio host 
          
			
			July 31, 1946 - 
			
			Died Jessica Donalda Bell Dunlap (1867-1946) philanthropist & 
			cattle breeder 
			October 1, 1946 - Died 
			Clara Ryan (18591946) 
			indomitable early woman doctor 
			November 17, 1946 - Died 
			Henriette Saint-Jacques (1860-1946) journalist & author of several 
			books  
  | 
          		 
				
          | 1947 | 
          January 1, 1947 -  The Canada Citizenship 
			Act comes into 
            effect creating for the 1st time "Canadian citizens" instead 
            of British subjects. Prime Minister Mackenzie King is given the 
            1st citizenship certificate. 
			
			
			The Canadian Citizenship Act allowed women who married a man from 
			another country to retain her Canadian Citizenship. A Canadian man’s 
			wife who came from another country had to wait 1 year before 
			becoming a Canadian citizen while a Canadian woman’s husband who 
			came from another country had to wait 5 years to become a citizen 
			and their children would have to take the citizenship of their 
			father making them citizens of a foreign country if he had not yet 
			received his Canadian citizenship   
			 
			1947 - Leila Wightman  
			(1899-1976) the 1st Canadian woman to own and run a 
			telephone company, Wightman Communications in Clifford, Ontario  
          
			Sources: Telecommunications Hall of Fame
			(Accessed October 2011) 
			
          1947-
          Barbara Ann Scott
          (1928-2012) is the 1st Canadian woman to win the World 
			Figure Skating championships. 
          She is voted by the Canadian Press as winner of the Lou Marsh 
			Trophy as Canada's Top Overall Athlete of the Year for a second time  
			
			 
			October 1, 1947 -
          The Canadian Department of External Affairs lifts the ban on women 
			not working in the Foreign Service
           
			
			Source: Margaret Weiers, Envoys Extraordinary: Women of the 
			Canadian Foreign Service (Toronto: Dundurn, 1995)  
			 
			 
			
			
			1947 -
			
			
			Canadian women make up only 22.7% of the Canadian work force a drop 
			from 31.4%. This drop of women from the workforce is due to the 
			return of servicemen from the war ‘taking back’ job opportunities 
			and by the closing of provincial day cares which had been opened to 
			allow mothers to work during the war
			
			
			Source:
			
			
			Janet Ray, Towards Women’s Rights, Toronto, Grolier Ltd, 
			1981. 
			
			  
			 
			1947 -
          The Manitoba minimum wage per hour is 40 cents for men, 36 
			cents for urban women, 33 cents for rural women 
			 
			1947 -
          The province of British Columbia gives the right to vote to 
			all persons except Japanese and Indian persons 
			 
			October 22, 1947 -
          
            The Montreal Women's Symphony, an ensemble of 80 women 
          under conductor Ethel Stark (1916?- 2012 
          )   performed at the renowned Carnegie Hall in New 
			York-the first Canadian symphony orchestra to achieve this  
          	
          	 
           
			
			1947 – 
			
			for the 1st time women were allowed to write Canadian 
			Foreign Service Examinations leading to positions in the Canadian 
			Foreign Service which were previously only open to men 
			
			
			Source: Margaret Weiers, Envoys Extraordinary: Women of the 
			Canadian Foreign Service (Toronto: Dundurn, 1995) 
			 
			 
			
          	November 20, 1947 -
          Canadian Photo journalist Pat Holden Collins  
			(1924-2011) 
			was one of six photographers allowed to be official photographers 
			for the wedding of then Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip , Duke 
			of Edinborough at Westminster Abby, London England. 
			
			Sources: Groundbreaking wartime photographer was first woman to 
			shoot Eisenhower by Michael Posner. The Globe and Mail 
			December 9, 2011. ; Chrystia Chudczak, Documentary photographer . 
			Online (Accessed January 2012) 
			  
			 
			1947 -
          The Canadian Press resumes voting after inactivity during World 
			War ll and votes Barbara Ann Scott 
			(1928-2012), the European & World Champion Ladies Figure 
			Skating Champion,  winner of the 
			Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canada's Top Female Athlete of the Year 
			for a second year in a row  
			 
          	1947 -
          Food rationing begun in 1942 as part of the home front war effort 
			is ended   
           
          	1947 -
          
          General electric invents the automatic electric clothes washer  
          Source : Canuck Chicks and Maple Leaf Mamas : women of the 
            Great White North by Ann Douglas Toronto, McArthur and Co., 2002. pg 
          17 
             
            
          1947 - Former British colonies form the British Commonwealth 
          of Nations with Great Britain 
            
          
           
          	
          Births 1947:   
			1947 - Born Patricia Hill Bailey (1947-2017) nursing 
			professor 
			1947 - Born Angela Enright (1947-   ) 1st woman to 
			head the Canadian Anesthesiologists Society in 1994  
			
          	1947 -
          Born Maude Victoria Barlow (1947-   ) social activist 
			and "voice of dissent"
          	 
			1947 -
          Born Ann Blades (1947-   ) illustrator and author of books for children.  
			1947 - Born Anne Dunn (1947 -  ) world champion curler 
			1947 - Born Anne Garber (1947-2011) journalist 
			1947 - Born Judith Guichon (1947-   ) 29th Lieutenant 
			Governor of British Columbia 
			1947 - Born Dr. Joyce Nsubuga (1947-2006) social activist for 
			the health & rights of Black women  
			1947 - Born Laura Sky (1947-   ) award winning 
			filmmaker 
          	January 3, 1947 - Died 
          Isabel McConville (1863-1947) indomitable early 
			woman doctor 
			January 8, 1947 - Born Eleanor Reed Townsend (1944-1988) champion 
          fiddler  
          January 15, 1947 - Born Victoria Tennant (1947-   ) 
			prima ballerina of the National Ballet of Canada 
          January 15, 1947 - Born Andrea Martin (1947-   ) Emmy 
			award winning actor  
          February 3, 1947 - Born Marlene Philip (1947-   ) 
			poet & author of novels for young adult readers  
          February 7, 1947 - Born Frances Elaine Aboud (1947-  ) 
			educator & author.
           
          February 10, 1947 - Born Louise Arbour (1947-   ) 
			Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada 
          February 11, 1947 - Born Abigail Hoffman (1947-   ) 
			Olympic athlete 
          	& champion of athlete's rights  
          February 12, 1947 - Died 
          Annie Midlige 
			(1864-1947) fur trader and Pioneer in eastern Quebec 
			March 7, 1947 - 
			
			Born Jean Ashworth Bartle (1947-    ) musician & 
			choral director. Founder of Toronto Children’s Chorus 
			 
			March 10, 1947- Born Kim Campbell (1947-   ) 
			politician & 1st woman to become Prime Minister of Canada 
          March 13, 1947 - Born Judith Rose Marcuse (1947-   ) prima ballerina.  
          April 1947 - Born Christilot Hanson Boylen (1947-   ) 
			medal winning equestrian only athlete to achieve three individual 
			gold medals in Pan Am Games 
           
			April 22, 1947 - Born Micheline Bouchard (1947-   ) 
			engineer and C E O, Member of Order of Canada 
			
			
			April 23, 1947 - 
			Died Nellie Josephine Enright (1884-1947) World War l & World War ll 
			Nursing Matron 
			April 27, 1947 -  Born Pauline Picard (1947-2009) Member of the 
			Canadian parliament 
			April 30, 1947 - Born Kathleen 'Kit' Margaret Pearson (1947-   
			) award winning author 
			May 12, 1947 - Born Micheline Lanctot (1947-   ) 
			actor, film director, screen writer & musician  
			May 28, 1947 - Born Lynn Johnson (1947-   ) 
			award winning cartoonist & comic strip artist 
			May 30, 1947 - Born Jocelyn Bourassa  (1947-2021) 1st female Quebec & 1st Canadian Female Athlete of the Year 
			 
			June 9, 1947 - Born Elizabeth 'Betty' Carol Marsden (1947-2012) 
			 
			June 11, 1947 - Born Marsha I. Sheppard (1947-    
			) scientific researcher  
          June 14, 1947 - Born Vanessa Clare Harwood-Scully (1947-   
			) premier ballet dancer with National Ballet of Canada
           
			June 19, 1947 - Born Helen Chan, physician at the Hospital for Sick 
          Children and professor at the University of Toronto.
           
			June 24, 1947 -  Born Suzy Lake (1947-  ) award winning 
			visual artist 
			
			
			June 26, 1947 - 
			
			Born Renée Martel (1947-2021) Queen of Quebec country music 
			June 27, 1947 - Born Vicki Lynn Bardon (1947-   ) business woman, founder of 
          Shuttles and Seawind 
          	July 13, 1947 -
          Born Rosella Marie Bjornson (1947-   ) career pioneer in 
          aviation.
           
          
			
			July 26, 1947 - 
			
			Born Arlette Lefebvre (1947-  ) at Hospital for Sick Kids, Toronto 
			she is known as Dr. Froggie 
          August 9,1947 -
          Born Henriette Schellenberg (1947 -   ) soprano 
			August 21, 1947 - Born Mary J. May Simon ( 1947-  ) 
			ambassador for Canada 
          August 24, 1947 -
          Born Linda Hutcheon (1947-   ) author, editor & art 
			critic
           
			August 29, 1947 - Born Viola Wyse (1947-2009) Chief of the 
			Snuneymuxu
           
			September 27, 1947 -
          Born Lorna B. Williams (1947-   ) academic & 
			outstanding teacher who furthers education for her peoples.
           
          October 7, 1947 -
          Born Judy Sams (1947-   ) award winning golfer 
          	October 13, 1947 -
          Born Mary Gordon (1947-   ) social activist & 
			founder of Roots of Empathy programs used internationally  
          	November 2, 1947 - Born Maxine McVey (1947-2022) Minister in the 
			United Church of Canada 
			November 7, 1947 - 
			
			Born Lata Pada (1947-   ) South Asian dancer & choreographer 
          November 21, 1947 -
          Born Marjorie Evalena Bailey (1947-  ) Canadian track & field 
			star
           
          	November 30, 1947 -
          Born Ann Mortifee (1947-   ) singer, composer, & author 
          	December 4, 1947 -
          Born Cayle Vivian Chernin (1947-2011) actor, producer, and writer 
			December 28,
			1947 -  
          	Born  
			
			
			Wendy Lynn Mitchinson (1947-2021) historian 
           
          	Deaths 1947:  
			1947 -
          Died
           
			
			Idella 'Dell' Gertrude MacGregor (1880-1947) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			1947-
          Died 
          
          	Helen Armstrong (1875- 1947) feminist, only woman leader in Winnipeg 
			general strike 
          	1947 -
          Died Louise Duffield Cummings (1870-1947) renowned mathematician
          	 
			1947 - Julie Lawson (1947-   ) author of books for 
			youth 
			1947 - Died 
			
			Idella ‘Dell’ Gertrude MacGregor (1880-1947) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			
			1947- Died Jane Flett McKay (1857-1947) pioneer of the Canadian 
			Northwest 
          January 11, 1947 - Died Tanguay (1879-1947) vaudevillian & 
			movie star who in 1912 was the highest paid woman actor in the US  
			
			
			January 21, 1947 - 
			
			Died Susanna Hamilton (1868-1947) indomitable early woman 
			doctor 
			February 15, 1947 - Died  
          Margaret Marshall Saunders 
			(1861-1947) author of the 1st Canadian book to sell a million copies  
			March 9, 1947 - Died Roza 'Rosie' Brown (????-1947) colourful 
			character from Kirkland Lake, Ontario 
			March 19, 1947 - Died   
          	Prudence Heward (1896-1947) acclaimed figure painter  
			April 18, 1947 -  Died 
          
          	Helen Armstrong (1875- 1947) feminist, only woman leader in Winnipeg 
			General Strike 
			 
			
			April 6, 1948 - 
			
			Died Mary Ardcronie "Ard'' Mackenzie (1869-1948) nursing 
			professor 
			April 19, 1947 - Died  Edith 
			MacTavish Rogers (1876-1947) 1st woman elected to the Manitoba 
			Legislature  
			April 22, 1947 - Died Georgina Binnie-Clark (1871-1947) 
			journalist & farmer 
			May 9, 1947 - Died  
			
			Louise Duffield Cummings (1870-1947) noted mathematician 
			 
			
			May 9, 1947 - 
			Died Rose Pringle (1866-1947) early woman doctor 
			May 21, 1947 - Died 
          
          	Belle Choné - Oliver (1875-1947) an indomitable lady medical 
			missionary 
          May 23, 1947 - Died Sarah 'Allie' Brock 
			Brick (1877-1947) pioneer in Canadian north west 
			 
			May 29, 1947 -  
			
			Died Margaret Campbell McGilvary (1878-1947) World War 1 
			Nursing Sister 
			July 4, 1947 - Died  Christina 
			Murray (1866-1947) social activist in Saskatchewan 
			July 9, 1947 - Died Helen Elizabeth Reynolds Ryan (1860-1947) 1st 
          woman doctor in Northern Ontario. 
			July 14, 1947 - Died Margaret Jane 
			"Nellie Bryant (1864/5?-1947) early  photographer , possible 
			the 1st to use dry places in a camera  
			July 15, 1947 - 
			
			
			Susan Reynolds Crease (1855-1947) artist & diarist 
			August 8, 1947 - 
			
			Died Jane Flett-Mackay/Mckay (1857-1947) nurse and acting 
			surgeon in Peace River area, Alberta 
			
			
			
			September 12, 1947 - 
			Died Margaret Johnston (1868-1947) indomitable early woman 
			doctor 
			October 10 1947 - Died Joyce 
			Anne Marriott (1913-1947) poet 
			
			
			October 30, 1947 - 
			
			Died Margaret Ann Gould (1869-1947) indomitable early woman 
			doctor 
			December 20, 1947 - Died Anna Maria McPhee (1855-1947) early 
			woman doctor 
			December 24, 1947 - 
			
			Died Josephine Crease (1864-1947) Artist on Vancouver Island 
   | 
          		 
				
          | 1948 | 
          
			 
			
			1948  - 
			
			The United 
			Nations adopts the Universal Declaration of Human rights  asserting 
			that all people are equal without distinction of any kind such a s 
			race, colour, sex, language…or other status. It is the 1st 
			international document to proclaim sex equality as a fundamental 
			human right  
			
			
			1948 - 
			Infanticide is declared a special crime. The killing of a newborn 
			child by its despondent mother is not viewed as murder sind in the 
			past juries had backed away from convicting on that charge. 
			Infanticide carries a maximum sentence of five years 
			 
			1948 - 
			The Canadian Elections Act is changed so that race is no longer 
			grounds for exclusion from voting in Federal Elections. Japanese 
			Canadian, including women are granted the vote in Canadian elections  
			
			 
			March 1948 - The Canadian government suspends government 
			sponsored travel for War Brides and children of Canadian servicemen 
			except in special conditions usually related to health and 
			availability to travel  
			 
			
			1948 -
			
			
			Women over the age of 21 in Newfoundland gain the right to vote in 
			elections, the same age as male voters.  Prior to this date women 
			had to be 25 in order to vote  
			 
			January 1948 - 
          Mary Pickford  (1892-1979) holds the premier of her movie 
			Sleep My Love in Ottawa Canada. 
          	She dines with prime Minister W. L. M. King the evening of the 
			premier Source: 100 Canadian women : famous and 
          forgotten faces by Merna Forster Toronto, Dundurn Press, 2004 pg 207.
           
           
          	February 6, 1948 - Barbara Ann Scott 
            (1928-2012) wins Canada's 1st gold medal in ladies' figure 
            skating  at the Winter Olympics in St 
            Moritz, Switzerland. She is also European & World Champion and is 
			declared the Canada's Top Female Athlete of the Year for a third 
			year in a row. She is also awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's 
			Top Overall Athlete of the Year for the third time and second year 
			in a row. A day after Scott wins Suzanne Morrow 
			(1930-2006) wins Bronze in pairs event.  
			 
			1948 - Vitamin B 12 is discovered 
           
          	 
          
          1948 -  
          	A case before the Ontario Human Rights Commission opens the door for 
			Black women to study nursing.
          
          Ruth Bailey & Gwennyth Barton 
            
          were the 1st  black 
          women to graduate from a Canadian school of nursing 
          Source: Black History Month online (accessed May 2005)
            
           
          
          1948 - Mary Peck (1904-1992) 
			begins her campaign to make people aware of Arthritis. This is the 
			roots of the foundation of the Canadian Arthritis Society 
			
			Source: The history of Metropolitan Vancouver Hall of Fame 
			online (Accessed November 2012) :Pioneers every one by E. 
			Blanche Norcross (Burns and MacEachern Ltd, 1979)  
			 
			 Births 1948:  
			 1948 - Born Marilyn Halvorson (1948-   ) author   
           1948 - Born Susan Harrison (1948-2013) author   
          1948 -
           Born Maryka Omatsu (1948 -   ) 1st East Asian 
			Canadian Judge when appointed to the Ontario Court of Justice 
			
           1948 -
           Born Jeanette Armstrong (1948-   ) author 
           1948 -
            Born Marie-Jeanne Bartleman (1948-  ) political wife
            of James Bartleman, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario 
           1948 - 
           
			Born Francoise David (1948 - ) social activist 
           
           1948 -
           
			Born Diane Dupuy,(1948-   ) founder of the Famous People 
			Players, a black light theatre group of young developmentally youth 
          1948 - 
          
           
          	Born Charlotte Gray (1948-   ) award winning author of 
			popular history works   
          January 1948 
          - Died 
			
			Inga Johnson (1881-1948) World War l Nursing Sister 
          
          	February 11, 1948 - 
           
          	Born Elizabeth Shaughnessy Cohen (1948-1998) member of the Canadian 
			parliament 
          
          February 29, 1948 - 
           
          Born Yolande Racine (1948-   ) art history 
			researcher, archivist, curator, & educator    
            
			
			March 4, 1948 - 
			
			Born Joanna Ruth Nichols (1948-   ) author of books for children 
          April 3, 1948 -
          	Born Monique Larue (1948-    ) respected author in 
			French language 
			April 6, 1948 -
          
          	Born Margaret Gibson (1948-2006) award winning author 
          	April 21, 1948 - Died  
			
			Clara May Hood-Morrison (1876?-1948) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
          	April 22, 1948 - Born Mary Louise 'Mary Lou' Fallis (1948-   
			) opera singer & comedienne  
          April 26, 1948 - Born Erika Ritter (1948-   ) 
			playwright, writer, & broadcaster with the CBC 
          May 24, 1948 - Born Lorna Crozier (1948-   ) award 
			winning poet 
           
          	June 4, 1948 - Born Margaret Gibson Short (1948-2006) short 
			story writer & novelist 
          June 4, 1948 - Born
          Frieda Wishensky (1948-   ) author of books for 
			young readers 
           
			June 7, 1948 - Born Welwyn Wilton Katz (1948-   ) 
			acclaimed author of books for youth 
			July 31, 1948 - Born Maureen Kempston-Durkes (1948-   
			) president & General Manager of General Motors Canada 
          	August 15, 1948 - Born Adrienne Patsy Gallant (1948-   
			) bilingual Acadian pop singer & actor 
          August 19, 1948 - Born Susan Jacks (1948-2022) member of 
			the musical duo "The Poppy Family" & telecommunications executive 
			September 10, 1948 - Born Margaret Joan Trudeau (1948-   
			) wife of Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau 
			September 16, 1948 - Born Lynda Maureen Haverstock (1948-   
			) Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan 
          	 
			September 29, 1948 - Born Elizabeth 'Liz' Maxwell (1948-2005) 
			author & teacher 
			October 17, 1948 - Born Margaret 'Margot' Ruth Kidder 
			(1948-2018) actor in film & TV 
			November 26, 1948 - Born Maria Beverly Lay (1948-   ) 
			world record holder swimming champion & coach 
          December 25, 1948 - Born Jane Marie Youngberg (1948-   ) 
          	champion Badminton Player  
           
          
          	December 27, 1948 - Born Ydessa Hendeles (1948-   ) artist, 
			curator, & philanthropist 
           
          	Deaths 1948:   
          1948 - Died
           
			
			Friselda Caisse (1858-1948) local social activist in Ontario 
			 
          
           
          1948 - Died 
          
          Cécile Laberge (1861-1948) journalist & one of the 
			founders of the Canadian Women's Press Club. 1904 
          
			
           
          
           
          1948 - Died
          	 Caroline Emmy McNeill (1879-1948) first 
			Dean of women at Queen's University 
          1948 - Died Geraldine Oakley (  -1948) indomitable 
			lady doctor of Calgary, Alberta 
          
			
           
          1948 -
			Died
           
			
			Margaret 'Madge' Watt (1868-1948) founder of Women's Institutes in 
			Great Britain 
			1948 -
			Died Alice Wilson (1870-1948) 
			businesswoman of the Gatineau & Outaouais 
			January 3, 1948 - 
			
			Died Inga Johnson (1881-1948) World War l Nursing Sister 
			
			
			January 12, 1948 - 
			
			Died Pearle Smith Chute (1871-1948) 1st woman to intern in Canada & 
			medical missionary to India 
			January 18, 1948 -
			Died Anna Louise Pickering (1857-1948) World War 1 Nursing 
			Sister 
			January 27, 1948 - 
			
			Died Vivian Tremaine (1889-1948) World War 1 Nursing Matron
			& nurse to the king 
          February 11, 1948 - Died Octavia Grace England (   
			-1948) 1st woman 
			valedictorian at McGill University  
			March 31, 1948 - Died  
			
			Thirza Jane Nolan (1867-1948) western pioneer rancher 
			April 1948 - Died  
			
			Clara May Hood-Morrison (1876-1948) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			April 6, 1948 - Died Martha Wyman Brown-Shaw (1874-1948) 
			early woman doctor 
			May 4, 1948 - Died  
			
			Ada Almira Brown-Reid (1874-1948) journalist in Outaouais, Quebec 
			July 26, 1948 - Died Olive Maude Wease (1878-1948) indomitable 
			early woman doctor 
			 
			
			August 25, 1948 - 
			
			Died Elizabeth 'Bessie' Marguerite Miller (1880-1948) author 
			November 6, 1948 - 
			
			Died Mary May 'Minnie' Campbell (1873-1948) indomitable early 
			lady doctor 
			November 29, 1948 - Died 
			Margaret Madge Rose 
			Robertson Watt (1888-1948) instrumental at establishing Women's 
			Institutes in England  
			 
			 
          December 2, 1948- Died Rose-Anna Vachon (1870 (?)- 1948) baker 
			& 
          business woman 
			December 6, 1948 - Died Sarah Margaret Armour Robertson 
			(1891-1948) artist of the modernist movement 
			
			
			December 16, 1948 - 
			
			Died Harriett Macmillan Cockburn (1873-1948) early doctor 
			serving in Syria in World War 1 
  | 
          		 
				
          | 1949 | 
          1949 - Newfoundland joins Confederation.
  
			December 12, 
			1949 
            - Nancy Hodges is named Speaker of the British Columbia 
            Provincial Legislature, the 1st woman to 
            hold the post of Speaker in the British 
            Commonwealth. Source: 
          British Columbia Federation of Labour .online 
           
           1949 -  The federal government makes changes to Canada's Food 
          Rules (originally introduced in 1942) to reflece living styles of post 
          war Canadians. The Public is exercising less and eating more, and 
          changes to the rules are necessary. They are the first of many changes 
          to be made reflecting lifestyle changes in North America.  
			  
           
           
          1949 -  
          The Canadian Peace Congress is founded in response to the 'Cold 
			War' 
			 
			1949 -   
          The Manitoba minimum wage per hour is 50 cents for urban men & 
			women working part-time, 45 cents for rural women part-time, 
			$.443 for urban women full time, $.42 for rural women full-time. 
			 
			1949 -  
            
          The Canadian Press resumes votes Irene Strong 
			(1929-   ), who holds 
			numerous Canadian swimming records, 
			 winner of the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award as Canada's 
			Top Female Athlete of the Year for a second year in a row.  
			  
           
           
           1949 -  
           The government requires iodine be added to table salt. It is a 
          known prevention of Goiter.  
			  
           
          1949 - 
           Carmen Elizabeth Clarke 
			(1911-1960)  
			became the first woman to write a son that sold over 1, 000,000 
			copies!   
            
           
           1949 - 
            
          
			Pillsbury's Grand National Recipe and Baking contest is 
          introduced and is the forerunner of the Pilsbury's biennial Bake-Off 
          Cooking and Baking Contest.  
			  
           
           
			Births 1949:  
			    
          1949 - 
          Born Linda Marie Fedigan (1949-   ) scientist & primatologist, & educator 
           1949 - Born Zahra Kazeml 
			(1949-2003) murdered photographer & documentalist 
           1949 - 
           Born Ann Klager Higgs (1949 -   ) champion  
			water-skier 
			 
            1949 -
          Born 
          Terry 
          Litovitz (1949-2005) accounting teacher who was concerned for her 
			students   
          March 1, 1949 -  Born Jane Haist (1949-    ) 
			medal winner in shot put and discus throw  
			 
          March 4, 1949 -  Born Carroll Baker (1949-   ) award winning country music 
          singer 
          March 30, 1949 -
          Born Liza Frulla (1949-   ) provincial politician in 
			Quebec 
          April 8, 1949 -  Born Claudette Bradshaw (1949-2022) Member 
			of Parliament from Moncton & activist 
          April 13, 1949 -
           Born Marlyn Bowering (1949-   ) award winning 
			author & poet 
          May 17, 1949 - Born Myra Freeman (1949-   ) 1st 
			woman to be appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia  
          June 22, 1949 - 
          Born Jane Stopford Purves ((1949-2003) Nova Scotia politician & 
			journalist 
			June 30, 1949 -  
			Born Maxine Tynes (1949-2011) acclaimed Black poet 
			July 1, 1949 -   
			  
			Born Patricia 'Pat' Capponi (1949-2020) activist on 
			behalf of mental illness & author 
          July 11, 1949 - Born Liona Boyd (1949 -   ) 
			classical guitarist 
           
          July 22, 1949 - Born Jane Purves (1949-2013) 
			journalist & politician 
           
          July 30, 1949 -  Born Alexina Louie (1949-   ) 
			musician & composer 
          August 6, 1949 -  Born Mary diMichele,(1949-  ) poet & 
			writer 
           
          August 14, 1949 -
           
          Born Jeanne Lamon (1949-2021) violinist & 
          award winning Director of Tafelmusik 
           
           August 20, 1949 -
           
          Born Mobina Jaffer (1949-   ) appointed to the Senate in 
			2001, the 1st Muslim Senator in Canada 
           
          August 21, 1949 -
          Died 
			Constance ‘Connie’ Marie Beattie (1924-1949) physiotherapist who 
			served arctic Inuit 
           
           October 16, 1949 -
           
          Born Jane Elizabeth Vasey (1949-1982) blues musician. 
          November 5, 1949
          - Born Ratma Omidvar (1949-   ) Senator & activist for 
			immigration 
			November 14, 1949 -
          Born Carol Matas (  1949-   ) author 
          
           
          December 25, 1949 - 
          Born
          
          
          Jane Elizabeth Proctor (1949-2014) physiotherapist to 
			team Canada 
           
			 
          
           
           
           
          
          Deaths 1949: 
           
          1949 
			- 
          
          Died
          
			 
          E. Maud Graham (1876-1949) teacher 
			in South African Boer War & author 
          1949 -
           
          Died Sophie Strub (   -1949) founder of a family pickle 
			business 
            
          1949 - Died
          Nellie Yip Quong (1882-1949) social activist for 
			Chinese immigrants in British Columbia 
          January 4, 1949 - Died 
          Almanda Walker-Marchand (1868-1949) 
			founder Federation des femmes-française 
          January 14, 1949 - Died   
          Elizabeth Smith-Shortt (1859-1949)  pioneer  women doctor
           
          February 18, 1949 - Died Annie Mabel Foster (1891-1949) World 
			War 1 Nursing Sister 
			March 2, 1949 - Died Alice Amelia Chown (1866-1949) suffragist 
			& author 
          March 23, 1949 - Died Nora Frances Henderson (1897-1949) 
			1st woman elected to Hamilton, Ontario's city council 
			April 21, 1949 - Died Agnes Dennis (1859-1949) social activist. 
			 
			April 22, 1949 - Died
          Emilie Tremblay (1872-1949) 
			Yukon pioneer & 1st white woman to climb the Chilkoot 
			trail in 1894 
          May 4, 1949 - Died
          
          Marie Arzélie Éva Circé-Côté (1871-1949) 
			journalist, playwright, 1st Librarian for Montreal 
			
          
			
			May 16, 1949 - 
			
			Died Carrie 'Birdie' Holmes McGillivray (1871-1949) painter & 
			author 
			May 18, 1949 - Died Margaret Alexandra Shea (1863-1949) 1st 
			woman to be a professional nurse in Newfoundland
            
          May 26, 1949 - Died 
			
			Alba Elizabeth Andrew (1884-1949) World War l Nursing Sister 
			June 4, 1949 - Died 
			lice Jane Jamieson (1860-1949) 1st woman in the 
			British Empire appointed as  judge. in juvenile court
           
			
			
			
			June 18, 1949 - 
			
			Died Jessie Anne Morrice (1870-1949) World War 1 Nursing Sister 
			June 29, 1949 - Died Ethel Frances Upton (1884-1949) World War 1 
			Nursing Sister 
			
			
			
			July 18, 1949 - 
			
			Died Ethel Blanche Ridley (1874-1949) World War 1 Nursing 
			Matron 
			August 10, 1949 - 
			
			Died Evelyn Frances Winnifred Fuller (1877-1949) 
			businesswoman 
			August 25, 1949 - Died 
			
			
			Annie Mackenzie Cleland (1859-1949) indomitable early woman doctor 
			September 8, 1949 - Died Annie Fisher Mitchell (1890-1949) World 
			War 1 Nursing Sister 
			November 22, 1949  - Died Bertha Hannah Wright Carr-Harris (1863-1949) 
			author & social activist 
			December 3, 1949 - Died
			
			
			Caroline 'Carrie' Eleanor Wilkinson (1864-1949) poet 
			December 23, 1949 - 
			
			Died Mary 'Maysie' Parsons-Marcy (1899-1949) Nursing Sister 
			World War l 
  | 
          		 
				 
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