|
Evelyn Blankstein |
Born March 5, 1913, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Died May 13, 2001, Winnipeg, Manitoba. Daughter
of architect
Max
Blankstein, Evelyn grew up in homes designed and built by her
father. She earned her degree in Architecture at the University
of Manitoba, Winnipeg. She worked as an architect for nearly 40
years, at a time when there were few women in the profession. She first
worked in her
brother Cecil’s office and then for Hobbs Glass (later Canadian Pittsburgh
Industries). She was the first of few women with a full membership in
Glendale Golf Club.
Sources: Obituary,
Winnipeg Free Press,
17 May 2001; Memorable Manitobans profile by Gordon Goldsborough.
Online (accessed December 2011) (2021) |
Shirley Blumberg |
Born February 4, 1952, Cape Town, South Africa. In 1972 Shirley graduated
from the University of Cape Town, South Africa. In 1973 she left home and
went to London, England and in 1974 she immigrated to Canada. In 1976 she
graduated from the School of Architecture, University of Toronto and joined
Barton Myers Associates, Inc. Toronto. In 1987 she became a founding partner
forming the Kuwabara Payne Mckenna Blumberg Architects (K P M B). She has
directed a range of architectural projects that benefit society in Toronto,
Ottawa, Saskatchewan, Princeton University, U.S.A. She is a member of the
Toronto Community Housing Design Review Panel and served on the design
review panel for the memorial to the Victims of Communism. In 2012 she was a
winner of the RIBA International Award. In 2013 she was appointed to the
Order of Canada and in 2014 she earned the Governor General’s Medal in
Architecture. She is a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada
and Architectural Institute of America.
(2021) |
Joan Burt
4079 |
Born 1930, Toronto, Ontario. Died March 10, 2021, Toronto,
Ontario. Joan was the first woman to graduate
from the University of Toronto with a Bachelor of Architecture in 1956.
She worked with the architecture firm of Mathers and Haldenby from 1956 to
1958 and then with developer Irwin Burns for an additional year prior to
establishing her own firm in 1958. She too an interest in renovating
19th century roughhouses in downtown Toronto. She was a member of the
Ontario Association of Architects and the Canadian Association of Heritage
Professionals. In 1964 for seven years she operated an antique store
specializing in furniture and artefacts. She taught part time in
environmental design at the Ontario College of Art from 1965 through 1970.
She became chair of the Department of design in 1970 and served in that
position until 1985. During her tenure she developed programs in
environmental design, ceramics, textiles, printmaking and glass. At the time
of her death in 2021 she was the oldest licensed woman architect in Ontario.
A Joan Burt Architectural Award was established at the Ontario College of
Art and Design University (O C A D U) in 2008 and is presented
annually to an environmental design student. Source: O
C A D U mourns passing of Joan Burt, former chair of Department of
Design. in The Globe and Mail. March 31, 2021 |
Grace
MacFarlane Craig
Draughtsperson |
née Morris. Born February 20, 1891, Pembroke, Ontario. Died 1987,
Toronto, Ontario. In 1912 Grace was turned down at the School of Practical Science when she applied for
studies in architecture because she was a woman. During World War l
(1914-1918) she
volunteered at the Petawawa Military Base in Ontario. After the war she worked as an
architectural draughtsperson with the firm of Craig and Madill,
the 1st
woman in Toronto to work as a draughtsperson.
She designed and supervised
construction of houses for several years. In 1923 she married one of the
firm’s founders, James Henry Craig. Grace went on to study at the Ontario
College of Art, Toronto and won acclaim for her work. She exhibited her
works with the Ontario Society of Artists and the Royal Canadian Academy.
She enjoyed sharing her knowledge to inspire younger generations. In 1981
she published her memoir, But This is Our War.
Source;
Canadian Women of Note , from the Canadian Women’s Press Club 1994.
(2021) |
Margaret Dryer
4080 |
née Synge. Born 1921, Toronto, Ontario. Died 1963, Toronto, Ontario.
Margaret studied for five years in Ireland prior to graduating in 1945 with
a Bachelor of Architecture from the University of Toronto. Upon graduation
she received the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada gold medal, the
Ontario Association of Architects scholarship and the Toronto Brick Prize.
for the first two years after graduation she worked for the architectural
firm of Mathers and Haldenby and later with Fleury and Arthur. In 1946 she
married a university of Toronto Professor, Douglas Dryer and the couple had
three children. in the 1940's she worked for the Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation (C B C) radio presenting a weekly broadcast on renovation, house
design and community planning. From 1952 she worked ans an independent
architect. She is known for her work on the Campbell Soup Building in
Simcoe, Ontario, the Bell Telephone Building, and the Toronto Regent Park
housing development. |
Joan Mary Harland 3466 |
Born December 10, 1914, Leeds, England. Died July 17, 2016,
Winnipeg, Manitoba. The family came to Winnipeg in March of 1915. Joan
attended St. Mary's Academy graduating in 1932. The next year she earned a
degree from the Toronto Conservatory of Music. By 1938 she had earned a
degree in architecture from the University of Manitoba. In 1939 she became
the first instructor of interior design at the University of Manitoba and
went on to become the first Chairman and Head of the Department of
Interior Decorating, which was the first such school in Canada. In the mid
1940's she attended summer classes at Columbia University, New York City,
U.S.A. to earn a Master of Fine arts degree. Joan stepped down as head of
the department and retired from the University in 1980. In
retirement she took classes in religion. She also penned the History of
Interior Decoration/Design at the University of Manitoba from 1938 to 1997,
a Guide to the Parish Church of St. George, Crescentwood, Winnipeg,
Carvings on the Main Entrance Doors Parish Church of St. George, and
St. Georges' Church Architecture published in 2008. In 2016 she was
inducted into the Manitoba Order of the Buffalo Hunt.
Source: Memorable Manitobans online (accessed 2021) |
Esther Marjorie Hill |
Born May 29,1895, Guelph, Ontario. Died January 7,1985, Victoria,
British Columbia. Esther earned
her Bachelor's degree at the University of Alberta in 1916. In 1920 this Canadian architect
graduated from the University of Alberta
the 1st woman to enter into this profession.
This was the era of women's suffrage and it was a tough time for women
in male dominated professions. She encountered considerable discrimination
both during her studies and while attempting to work as a professional
architect. She had problems finding a job and her application to be
a registered architect was denied and only accepted after legislative
changes forced acceptance. In 1922 she took classes in Urban
Planning at the University of Toronto and then studied at Columbia
University, New York City, U.S.A.
In 1925 she was accepted into the Alberta Association of Architects
becoming the 1st Canadian woman to be a registered architect.
She survived the depression years
with her own resourceful talents by selling handmade gloves and handmade
greeting cards. In 1936 she relocated to Victoria, British
Columbia. In 1942 she won 1st prize for her weaving at the Canadian
National Exhibition in Toronto. After World War ll she opened her own
architectural firm. In 1953 she joined the Architectural Institute of
British Columbia and worked on city planning until to 1958. Ester would go on to become a prolific and valued
member of her chosen profession. She retired in 1963. (2021) |
Phyllis Barbara Lambert |
née
Bronfman. Born January
24, 1927, Montreal, Quebec. Phyllis showed artistic prowess at an early
age. At eleven she was exhibiting her works in annual juried exhibitions at
the Royal Academy of Arts and the Societé des sculpteurs du Canada. Phyllis
earned her Bachelor of Arts at Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, New York,
U.S.A. in 1948. May 17, 1949 she married Jean Lambert but sadly they became
divorced in 1954 while living in Paris, France. In 1958 she entered the Yale
School of Architecture but soon switched to the Illinois Institute of
Technology in Chicago, U.S.A. by 1963 she had earned a Master's Degree and
her family had her design the Saidye Bronfman Centre, Montreal, in honour of
her mother. working to revitalize the Shaughnessy Village area of
Montreal. In 1975 she founded the heritage preservation group Heritage
Montreal serving at the first president until 1983.In 1979 she founded the
Canadian Centre for Architecture (C C A) an influential museum and research
centre in Shaughnessy Village donating 750,000 shares in the family
business, Seagram, to fund the Centre. She won the National Honor Award from the American
Institute of Architects for her work in Los Angeles. In 1985 she became a
Knight of the National Order of Quebec and was promoted to Grand Officer in
2005. Also in 1985 she was inducted as a Member of the Order of Canada and
this was promoted to the level of Officer in 1990 and promoted again to
Companion in 2001. In 1992 she became an Officier of the Ordre des arts et
des lettres de France. In 1997 she received the Hadrian Award from the World
Monuments Fund. In 2006 she was awarded the Vincent Scully Prize by the
National Building Museum, Washington D.C., U.S.A. In 2007 a documentary film
was made entitled: Citizen Lambert: Joan of Architecture. In 2014 she
received the Golden Lion Lifetime Achievement Award from the Venice
Biennale of Architecture. She is also one of four prominent female architects
profiled in the documentary, City Dreamers produced in 2018.
(2021) |
Janet Leys Shaw Mactavish |
Born August 25, 1925, Montreal, Quebec. Died February 19, 1972. Janet earned her degree in architecture at McGill
University School of Architecture in 1947. While working for Marshall and
Merritt Architectural firm in the 1950’s and 1960’s she provided plans in
1958 for Beaconsfield High School, Montreal and for Valois Park High School.
In 1962 she designed Stirling hall, the circular physics building at Queen’s
University, Kingston, Ontario and in 1965 the McIntyre Medical Sciences Building,
McGill University, Montreal, also a
circular design. Her modern designs provided cost
savings from reduction of exterior walls which focused on reduction of
windows, indoor congestion and corridor traffic.
(2021) |
Marion Bell
MacRae |
Born
April 30, 1921,
Apple Hill, Ontario. Died August 11, 2008, Alexandria, Ontario. Marion attended the Ontario Collage of
Art in the 1940’s and did undergraduate work at the University of Illinois,
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
from 1951-1954. She became a lecturer of history of design at the Ontario
College of Art from 1969-1986. She went on to lecture at the University of
Toronto. She has written several books about details of historic
architecture. She was involved with the historic restoration of Dundurn
Castle, Hamilton, Ontario. In 1975 her writing won the Governor General’s
non fiction award. Her works in the profession received additional
recognition in 1982 when she was made a member of the Order of Canada.
(2021) |
Eva Matsuzaki |
née Pupols. Born February 27, 1944, Riga, Latvia. As a youngster, Eva
immigrated with her family to the U.S.A. Young Eva would attend Cornell
University earning a Bachelor of Architecture in 1966. After working in the
U.S.A. for a few years, she found herself working in Vancouver, British
Columbia in 1972. She was project architect for several government buildings
and in 1984 she established the architectural firm of Matsuzaki Wright. This
group was responsible for numerous structures including the award winning C. K. Choi Building at the University of British Columbia. Her designs pay
attention to the environment along with an additional commitment to the
community in its entirety. The Choi building won the Lieutenant-Governor
Innovation Award of Excellence and is a benchmark in “green design”. In 1998
she founded Matsuzaki Architects. She has been on contributing member to
several Boards and Committees including the Vancouver Library Board. A
tutorial leader and mentor at the University of British Columbia she is a
founding member of Women in Architecture. She was the first woman elected
president of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada in 1998.
Source: The Canadian Encyclopedia (2021) |
Cornelia Oberlander
Landscape Architect
3304 |
née Hahn. Born June 20, 1921, Mulhein,
Germany. Died May 22, 2021, Vancouver, British Columbia. Cornelia escaped
with her mother and her sister from Nazi Germany when she was just 18. They fled
first to England and in 1939 immigrated to the U.S.A. and settled in
New Hampshire. Cornelia graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Smith College,
Northampton, Massachusetts, U.S.A. She was among the first class of women to
graduated from Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A., in
landscape architecture in 1943. In 1953 she married Canadian, Peter
Oberlander (died 2008), and the couple raised three children together.
She would eventually settle in Vancouver British Columbia, where she opened
her own landscape architecture firm in 1953. She has enhanced the urban
landscape at Robson Square, Vancouver Public Library's central branch,
rooftop gardens, the VanDusen Botanical Gardens, and used logs as natural
seating on Vancouver's public beaches. Across the country she has left her
marks on playgrounds, notable the Canadian Government Pavilion, and
Children's Creative Centre & play area at Expo '67 in Montreal. She also worked
with the National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, the Peacekeeping Monument,
Ottawa, and the Canadian Chancery, Washington D C, U.S.A. She was presented
with the Freedom of the City Award from Vancouver. In 1981 she was elected
to the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects' College Fellows and in 1992
to the American Society of Landscape Architects' Council of Fellows. In 1992
she received the Canada 125 Anniversary of Confederation Commemorative
Medal. In 2009 she became an Officer of the Order of Canada. In 2011 she was
presented the Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe Award from the International Federation
of Landscape Architects followed the next year with the American Society of
Landscape Architects Medal. In 2016 she was the inaugural recipient of the
Governor General's Medal in Landscape Architecture as well as being inducted
into the Order of British Columbia. In 2017 her order of Canada was upgraded
to the level of Companion. The Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape
Architecture Prize was created by the Cultural Landscape Foundation is
presented every other year. Source: Obituary. Online.
(accessed May 2021) |
Magda Pennington |
Born 1928,
Budapest, Hungary. Died December 2012, Toronto, Ontario. Magda and her parents survived the
horrors for Jews in World War ll in Hungary. When her father was taken to
Gestapo Headquarters, Magda simply marched in and persuaded the Germans to
release her father! During the Hungarian Revolution in 1956,
Magda, her husband, Gabor Kellner, and their young son, Peter, escaped at night to Austria
and from there immigrated to Canada. Her first job, taken so she
could learn English, was as a waitress at the Csarda Hungarian restaurant. Artistic
and industrious she rose to become one of the most famous builders. She
built and renovated homes in the illustrious area of Roseate, Toronto
where she was named 'the Queen of Rosedale', and Rockcliffe Park, Ottawa. She designed and built the homes herself with her
word and a handshake was her bond. Her son Peter Kellnen followed in her
footsteps. In 1989 she and husband, Arthur Pennington, retired to Hungary
where she found use for her North American skills. She soon established
her reputation and was building spectacular homes well into her 70’s. After
a debilitating stroke in 2010 Magda and her husband returned to Canada.
Source: Magda Pennington. The Globe and Mail December 18, 2012
Suggestion submitted by June Coxon , Ottawa.
(2021) |
Marie Alice / Alys Charlotte Mailhot /
Malhiot Ross
4200 |
née Mailhot. Born August
13, 1890/1891, Sault Ste Marie, Ontario. Died June 10, 1968, Edmonton,
Alberta. Alice wanted to follow in her father's footsteps and become an
engineer but there was not school that would accept a women for engineering
courses. Instead she choose to become an architect and lived with relatives
when in 1907 she attended the Rhode Island School of Design, Providence,
Rhode Island, U.S.A. On May 10, 1901 she
graduated with a diploma in architecture, the first Canadian woman to do so.
She worked at first as a draftsman for her father. In 1914, in
Edmonton, she writes examinations to become registers with the Alberta
Association of Architects. . Unable to find work as an architect she works
for the Alberta Lumber Company and helps customers drew up plans. October
18, 1917 Alice married Hugh Vivien Ross and the couple have five children.
The family moved around according to the jobs Hugh could find. Alice is a
great help in Bonnyville as she is fluently bilingual. After the October
1929 stock market crash, Hugh loses his job and the family moves to
Duffield, west of Edmonton, and open a business with living quarters
attached. During the great depression Alice dismantles and reassembles a
church and designs homes for family customers. After the death of her oldest
son and the death of her husband, Alice, continued to run the family
business even becoming Duffield postmistress prior to moving to Edmonton in
the late 1940's. Here she designs building for George Prudham and his
hardware company. In 1947 she returns to the Rhode Island School of Design
to upgrade her skills. Returning to Edmonton she established the Ross
Design developing house plans for her own catalogue. In her 60's Alice
suffers a stroke. Not to be held back with mobility issues she learns to
drive a car for the first time. Sadly Alice scraped her leg on metal of the
car and the following infection causes a blood clot that travels to her
brain.
Source: Alice Charlotte
Malhiot Ross, Women Building Alberta. online (accessed 2023) |
Blanche Lemco
van Ginkel |
née Lemco. Born
December 14,1923,
London, England. Blanche
studied architecture at McGill University, Montreal and graduated in 1945.
In 1950 she studied city planning at Harvard University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, U.S.A. She was a professor at the University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Harvard University, the Université de Montreal
and McGill University. Blanche
and her husband, Sandy Van Ginkel (1920-2009) are Architects and urban planners. The
couple founded their own firm in 1957 in Toronto. .
They have worked on plans for old city of Montreal, new Montreal,
New York City, Calgary, and even development sites for the Canadian
Arctic. They were also involved in the planning of Expo 67. She was
the first woman to hold a leading position at a
Canadian School of architecture when she served as Dean of Architecture, University of Toronto,
1980-1982. She was elected as an officer and a fellow of the Royal
Architectural Institute of Canada and was the first Canadian woman to serve as
president of the Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture.
She was one of four women architects highlighted in the film
documentary City Dreamers.
(2021) |
Catherine Mary Wisnicki
|
née Chard. Born September 19, 1919,
Winnipeg, Manitoba. Died October 21, 2014, Naramata, British Columbia.
Catherine graduated from McGill University, Montreal with a Bachelor of
Arts in 1939. She became first woman to
graduate from the prestigious Schools of Architecture at McGill
University in 1943. In
1945 she married Paul Wisnicki, the couple would have three children.
After World War ll she was employed at Canadian Wooden Aircraft Company,
Toronto, where she studied prefabricated houses, a discipline in which
she became an expert. She joined the Ontario Association of Architects
in 1946 becoming the 4th woman member. Relocating to British Columbia
the following year she was the second woman to register with the
Architectural Institute of British Columbia. She would leave her
architectural mark with modern designs in the post World War II era on
Canada’s west coast. developing the regional style known as BC
Modernism. She began to teach architecture in British Columbia in 1963.
She became the second woman to be a member of the Architectural
Institute of British Columbia. She would participate in the regional
style known as West Coast Modernism. She retired in 1986.
(2021)
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