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The names appearing below are just a fraction of the Canadian
women of accomplishment. Check out The Famous Canadian Women 's
section ON THE JOB which contains mini profiles of 1000
Canadian Women of Achievement.
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Religious
Leaders
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Marie Morin.
Born March 19, 1649. She
took her vows as a nun on October 27, 1671. She was
the first Canadian born woman to become a
religious sister. She would become bursar and superior of the
Hospitalièrs of Montreal. She was also one
of the first women writers in
New France. She wrote the annals of the Hotel Dieu (1697-1725) and her own memoirs.
She was a heroic woman, a true product of the early days of
New France. |
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Kateri
Tekawitha.
Born Ossernenon,
New York
U.S.A.
1656. Died St-Francois-Xavier Mission (Kahnawake)
New France (Quebec)
April 17 1680. She became a baptized Christian in 1676 and a year later
moved to Kahnawake. In 1679 the Jesuits gave her permission to take a vow
of chastity. She died after a prolonged illness. Her relics are preserved
in a shrine at Kahnawake and numerous miracles have since been reported.
She was beatified, a major step in the Roman Catholic Church of the
process to being declared a Saint, on June 22, 1980.
She is the first North American Native
candidate for sainthood in the Catholic Church.
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Marguerite
Bourgeoys
Born Troyes, France
April 17, 1620. Died January 12, 1700. She Came to Canada as a nun to work
in the colony of New France. She would founded the Congregation de Notre-Dame de
Montreal to encourage young women to work
for their community with Devine guidance. The Sisters taught and set up
schools in New France. Today the order has several thousand members and has expanded their
work to the USA and Japan. Mother Marguerite Bourgeoys was the
first woman in
Canada to
be canonized (declared a Saint
in the Roman Catholic Church),
October 31, 1982. |
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Marie de
L’Incarnation
née Marie Guyant. Born Tours, France
October 28, 1599.
Died April 30, 1672. Widowed within two years of her marriage she
decided to raise her infant son before dedicating herself to religious
life. She read about Canada in the famous Jesuit Relations and decided it
was the place for her to be. She arrived in New France 1639 She served
the little community by founding and
becoming the first
Superior of the Ursuline Order of
Canada.
An expert in several native languages she translated religious books and
created devotions for her native students in their own language. Her
personal letters are a valuable source of French Canadian history. |
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Lydia Longley.
Born Groton,
Massachusetts, U.S.A. April 13, 1674. Died July 20, 1758. When she was 20
she was captured by the Abenakis, the Indian allies of the French during
the war against the British. She was taken to Ville Marie (Modern
Montreal) where she became accustomed so much to life in New France that
she refused to return to the US when captives were exchanged at the end of
the war. She embraced the religion of her new home and entered life as a
nun in 1695 as Sister Sainte-Madeleine. In a romantic novel, author Helen
A. McCarthy called her "the First American
Nun". |
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Mother
Marie-Léone (Elodie) Paradis. Born L'Acadie,
Lower Canada May 12, 1840. Died May 3,
1912. In 1854, at the age of 14 she presented herself at a convent near
Montreal. In August 1857 she took
her vows under the name of Sister Marie-de-Saint-Léon. She served in
Quebec, and in the USA in New York and Michigan. She soon found herself
in the Canadian Maritimes in Acadia,
where in 1874 she was chosen to direct a group of novices in New
Brunswick. The Holy Cross Fathers in the region were desperate for help to
educate the Acadians of the region. They could not afford to pay lay
teachers. This energetic and devoted woman is credited with infusing
energies and saving the
Acadian culture in the region. Returning to Quebec in 1895 she sought
support and recognition for her order of Little Sisters of the Holy
Family, which would help priest with educational needs. . Official
recognition came in 1896. Elodie Paradis was beautified in
Montreal
on September 11, 1984, by Pope John Paul ll during his Canadian Visit.
She was the first Canadian Woman to be
beautified (the first step in the process to becoming a saint
in the Roman Catholic Church) on Canadian
soil. Pope John Paul ll made the declaration during his
Canadian visit. |
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Mother Joseph
(Esther) Pariseau.
Born Saint-Martin (Laval) Lower Canada (Quebec) April 16, 823. Died
January 1902. In December 1843 she entered the service of the Sisters
of Providence in Montreal. She volunteered, with four others, to be a
missionary in the
Washington
and Canada western territories. She would be the power behind the
establishment of some 10 schools, 2 orphanages, 15 hospitals, an asylum
and home for the aged. In 1866 she was in charge of building and financing
missions in the Canadian and American West. She would set out on "begging
tours" in the Canadian and American west to finance the institutions that
the order would build. Because of her contribution in designing and
building institutions she is considered to be one of the first architects
in the northwest and is also recognized as an early artisan who used
native northwest woods. The state of Washington gave her national
prominence in 1980 when her statue was placed in Statuary Hall in
Washington D.C., as an historic leader of Washington State. She is the
fifth woman and the first Catholic sister
represented in the
United States gallery of "first citizens." |
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Lydia Emelie Gruchy.
Born Paris,
France 1895. She and her family emigrated to Canada to homestead in
Saskatchewan. When her brother, who was studying for the ministry, died in
World War l, Lydia decided to study for the ministry and do whatever a
woman could do. She graduated with top honours from St Andrew's College,
Saskatoon. She worked as a minister's assistant, as women were not allowed
to be full ministers. in 1926 she requested ordination and was refused.
She would repeat her request every two years. In November 1936 she was
ordained at St Andrew's Church, Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, becoming the
first woman in
Canada
to be a minister in the United Church of Canada.
She continued her work in the church until she retired in 1962. |
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Lois Miriam
Wilson.
(née Freeman) Born
Winnipeg,
Manitoba
1927. After 15 years as a homemaker she became an ordained minister in
the United Church of Canada. In 1976 she became
first woman president of the Canadian Council
of Churches, and in 1980 she was appointed the first woman to the top
position of Moderator of the
United
Church.
She is a member of the Order of Canada and has received the Pearson Peace
Prize and the World Federalist Peace Award. |
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